1000 resultados para Terceiro setor - Estudo de casos
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Historicamente tido como nacional, o meio revista est sendo regionalmente reinventado. Seus moldes tradicionais passam por uma readaptao e os esquematismos dominantes na produo jornalstica j no so homogneos. H um movimento setorial procura de um novo mercado, incrustado nas especificidades regionais e no desenvolvimento socioeconmico que est vicejando num cotidiano desconhecido pela chamada grande imprensa. O mercado de revistas no Brasil cresce consecutivamente e de forma organizada h anos. Embora no haja registros nas fontes de autoridade, as revistas regionais e as tiragens tm se multiplicado velozmente, contrariando os revezes econmico-financeiros sentidos por outros setores da indstria cultural. Este fenmeno o objetivo desta pesquisa: mapear a nova geografia do meio revista nas cinco macrorregies brasileiras para entender como as identidades regionais so processadas em favor da comunicao com pblicos especficos, caracterstica que est na essncia da revista. Mtodos mistos de pesquisa qualitativa e quantitativa traam o caminho da justaposio necessria para descrever este surto de publicaes regionais. Estudo de casos mltiplos e anlise de contedo envolvendo cinco revistas de cada uma das regies polticoadministrativas, descrevem e discutem as tendncias da segmentao no mercado editorial alm do eixo Rio-So Paulo. Como resultado desta investigao, chega-se s seguintes concluses: a consolidao de um novo campo jornalstico regional, profissionalizado, competente e criativo, distante do amadorismo, do bairrismo e da mimetizao simplista; os mais expressivos veculos de cada uma das cinco macro-regies infra-nacionais, segundo o construto metodolgico criado para esta pesquisa, trabalham as relaes, modos e demandas de produo simblica sem artificialismos; as identidades regionais institudas esto intimamente ligadas s regies de influncia e as redes urbanas; o retrato do estilo de vida urbano estampado nas revistas do corpus refora tanto o poder desta como veculo de comunicao, como retroalimenta os sotaques regionais nos nveis sociais onde so produzidas e digeridas.(AU)
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Introduction: Population aging in Brazil underscores the need to discuss the proper management of the budget allocated in health field, especially in the sectors of high complexity, where coexist costly procedures, limited resources and the need for cost containment. In the other hand, demand is growing in a way directly proportional to the increase in the number of elderly in country. Objective: In this way, this research had as main objective to analyze the costs resulting from the admission of elderly in intensive care units (ICU) and its associated factors. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach and featured as a descriptive and exploratory research. Data were collected from medical records of elderly hospitalized in ICU from a brazilian city called Natal-RN, between november first, 2013 and january, 31 of 2014. The variables collected relate to the socio demographic profile, morbidity framework and characterization of hospitalization. The dependent variable was categorized by quartile 75 in high and low expense of hospitalization and submitted to chi-square test with the independent variables of the survey. Associations with p value <0.20 in the bivariate analysis were submitted to the technique of multiple logistic regression. We opted for the construction of three regression models from the above algorithm: general regression model, composed by all 493 hospitalizations in the study, other made with 181 individuals admitted in health public system (SUS) and a third one related to 312 cases from private service in health area. Results: In the general regression model, the variables respiratory diseases, hospitalizations in the private system, disoriented patient and previous stroke were associated with greater probability of high spending in the ICU. In the other hand, in SUS kind of hospitalizations, this probability was associated with disoriented patient, 80 years old or more, sepsis and admission for clinical reason. In the cases from the private network health, the high expenditure was associated with respiratory disease, mechanical ventilation, hospitalization for clinical reason and disoriented patients. Conclusion: The increased expenditure on hospitalization of elderly in intensive care depends on the clinical conditions of individuals. This highlights the importance of avoiding hospitalizations due to diseases sensitive to primary care by health preventive actions and providing comprehensive care to the elderly. In addition, obtaining different explanatory models, according to kind hospital funding, demonstrates the importance of the organization in health services related to composition of costs of hospitalization among the elderly. Another question founded was the need that to improve the funding, we must use rationally the available resources by avoiding unnecessary hospitalizations of elderly people in the extremes of severity. On this kind of precarious funding, ICU hospitalization of elderly non-critical or in a terminal state can compromise the quality of services provided to those who really need intensive care.
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A qualidade est na base do sucesso no mundo empresarial, sendo um fator de competitividade e de diferenciao entre organizaes. No contexto das Instituies Particulares de Solidariedade Social, a aposta na qualidade tambm uma realidade. No entanto, estas instituies enfrentam diversas dificuldades no processo de implementao do sistema de gesto da qualidade (SGQ) ISO 9001. De entre estas, destaca-se o difcil acesso metodologia, crenas impostas, culturas resistentes mudana, desconhecimentos e receios, que resultam em custos avultados para as organizaes, dado o recurso frequente a empresas de consultoria. Como tal, o presente trabalho de investigao pretende salientar as principais dificuldades no processo de implementao da norma ISO9001:2008 em IPSS e dar o seu contributo para a clarificao da polmica que envolve a certificao desta norma, mediante a criao de um kit, com todas as ferramentas necessrias implementao da norma. Por conseguinte, e para dar resposta ao objetivo proposto, procedeu-se numa primeira instncia realizao de inquritos a 29 organizaes certificadas pelas normas ISO 9001:2008 e/ou EQUASS (European Quality in Social Services), de forma a apreender as principais dificuldades no processo de implementao da norma nas vrias IPSS. Esta anlise permitiu concluir que, os principais fatores que dificultaram a implementao do sistema de gesto da qualidade, segundo a norma ISO 9001:2008, so essencialmente a falta de tempo e/ou disponibilidade, assim como a dificuldade de interpretao da norma. Como tal, as organizaes necessitam de ferramentas de auxlio que as apoiem e esclaream no processo de implementao do sistema da qualidade. Neste sentido, elaborou-se o kit de implementao Qualifica. Este constitudo por um manual e um CD interativo com documentos, formaes e ferramentas para a implementao do sistema, cujo objetivo esclarecer, encaminhar, orientar e simplificar todo o processo de implementao da norma e utilizando uma linguagem simples e acessvel. Para finalizar, a viabilidade do KIT Qualifica foi devidamente validada atravs da sua aplicao numa IPSS no certificada. Aps a reviso do sistema implementado na IPSS em estudo, conclui-se que o KIT "Qualifica" ofereceu todas as bases e todos os recursos necessrios para o bom entendimento, encaminhamento e implementao da norma, provando a sua potencialidade como ferramenta auxiliar fundamental que qualquer organizao poder no futuro utilizar.
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This work has as its main purpose to investigate the contribution of supply chain management in order to obtain competitive advantage by companies from the textile industry and from Cear footwear industry, focusing its analysis mainly in the interorganizational relations (dyadic). For this, the theoretical referential contemplates different explanatory streams of the competitive advantage, detaching the relational perception of the resources theory, as well as, the main presuppositions of the supply chain management which culminates with the development of an analysis sample that runs the empirical study; the one which considers an expanded purpose of the supply chain which includes the government and the abetment institutions as institutional environment representatives. Besides supply chain management consideration as a competitive advantage source, the work also tried to identify other possible competitive advantage sources for the companies of the investigated sectors. It represents a study of multiple interpretive cases, having four cases as a total; meaning two cases in each one of the sectors, which used as a primary data collecting instrument a semi-structured interview schedule. Different methods were used for the data analysis, the content analysis and the constant comparison methods, the analytical procedure originated from the grounded theory research strategy, which were applied the Atlas/ti software recourse. Considering the theoretical referential and the used analysis sample, four basic categories of the work were defined, including its respective proprieties and dimensions: (1) characteristics concerning to the relationship with the supplier; (2) the company relations with the government; (3) the company relations with the abetment institutions and; (4) obtaining sources of competitive advantage. In general, the applied research in the footwear sector revealed that in the relationships of the researched companies related to its suppliers, there is a predominance of the partnership system and the main presuppositions of the supply chain management are applied which contributes for the acquisition of the relational competitive advantage; while in the textile sector, only some of these presuppositions are applied, with little contribution for the relational competitive advantage. The main resource which was accessed by the companies in both sectors through its relationships with the government and the abetment institutions are the tax incentives which, for the footwear companies, contribute for the acquisition of the temporary competitive advantage in relation to the contestants who do not own productive installations in the Northeast region, it also conducts to a competitive parity situation in relation to the contestants who own productive installations in the Northeast region and to the external market contestants; while for the companies of the textile sector, the tax incentives run the companies to a competitive parity situation in relation to its contestants. Furthermore, the investigated companies from the two sectors possess acquisition sources of the competitive advantage which collimate with different explanatory streams (industrial analysis, resources theory, Austrian school and the dynamic capabilities theory), although there is a predominance of the product innovation as a competitive advantage source in both sectors, due to the bond of these with the fashion tendencies
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The information technology - IT- benefits have been more perceived during the last decades. Both IT and business managers are dealing with subjects like governance, IT-Business alignment, information security and others on their top priorities. Talking about governance, specifically, managers are facing it with a technical approach, that gives emphasis on protection against invasions, antivirus systems, access controls and others technical issues. The IT risk management, commonly, is faced under this approach, that means, has its importance reduced and delegated to IT Departments. On the last two decades, a new IT risk management perspective raised, bringing an holistic view of IT risk to the organization. According to this new perspective, the strategies formulation process should take into account the IT risks. With the growing of IT dependence on most of organizations, the necessity of a better comprehension about the subject becomes more clear. This work shows a study in three public organizations of the Pernambuco State that investigates how those organizations manage their IT risks. Structured interviews were made with IT managers, and later, analyzed and compared with conceptual categories found in the literature. The results shows that the IT risks culture and IT governance are weakly understood and implemented on those organizations, where there are not such an IT risk methodology formally defined, neither executed. In addition, most of practices suggested in the literature were found, even without an alignment with an IT risks management process
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O crescimento vertiginoso no nmero de solicitaes de refgio, que de 2010 a 2015 aumentou em mais de 8 vezes, assim como o boom no nmero de imigraes registradas a partir de 2000 no Cear por parte de estudantes africanos tm reforado populao local os efeitos tanto da globalizao como da crise humanitria atual. Poder pblico, organizaes do terceiro setor e entes empresariais passam a se envolver na agenda pertinente imigrao em um contexto socioeconmico e legislativo delicados; e intenes de trabalhos e iniciativas de assistncia aos imigrantes e refugiados comeam a permear a sociedade, mesmo no havendo dados estatsticos da diversidade dos imigrantes, processo de acolhimento formal definido ou avaliao das capacidades absolutas que a cidade de Fortaleza no Cear possui para agregar a essa agenda. Dessa forma, iremos identificar o perfil dos imigrantes que so provenientes de pases africanos de lngua portuguesa e refugiados sob a tica da diversidade de modo a traar um mapa que traga percepes e insumos para as atividades de assistncia desejadas. Adicionalmente, ser analisado o processo de acolhimento sob a tica da avaliao da estrutura (instituies, equipamentos, procedimentos e responsabilidades) com o objetivo de se entender o nvel de maturidade do processo de acolhida dos imigrantes e refugiados, assim como suas oportunidades de melhoria. A temtica, alm de atual, se faz indispensvel para a construo de um pensamento crtico acerca da prpria capacidade de contribuio ao tema da imigrao e da crise dos refugiados. A metodologia utilizada para a construo da parte terica e para respaldo das hipteses levantadas foi a consulta bibliogrfica, enquanto a parte estatstica foi fruto de intenso trabalho de investigao por insumos de ordem qualitativa e quantitativa com diferentes agentes intervenientes no processo de acolhimento no Estado, inclusive pela busca do aspecto subjetivo por parte de gestores pblicos acerca do tema. Por fim, foi realizado diagnstico de qualidade organizacional junto Pastoral do Migrante em Fortaleza, tida como referncia do terceiro setor na agenda dos imigrantes e refugiados, com objetivo de avaliar e contribuir com suas capacidades de gesto e com seu processo de acolhimento. Verificou-se com o trabalho que, diferente do tema dos refugiados, rduo tem sido o caminho percorrido para o desenvolvimento de assistncia aos imigrantes como poltica pblica. Contudo, pretende-se demonstrar que conhecer as necessidades deste ltimo grupo, assim como sanar suas dificuldades, pode influenciar positivamente futuros trabalhos at mesmo para o prprio tema dos refugiados. Portanto, conhecer a real situao de ambos os grupos na regio indispensvel para se elaborar planos do poder pblico, alm de possibilitar a melhoria nos dispositivos de assistncia como um todo e avanar os mecanismos da legislao pertinente.
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The urban mobility has in the bicycle its symbol of the most environmentally sustainable modal of transportation of the planet, title conferred by the United Nations Organization (ONU). Nevertheless, the cities suffer with the traffic jam caused by the automobile fleet growth, what implies in a larger displacement time, injuries to the environment, to financials and to the quality of life. In order to build in a sustainable way the urban mobility, public policies are necessary to encourage the preferential usage, by the society, of the mass transit or the non-motorized type of transportation. Objecting cooperate with the public power and the civil society, this study intents to, through an analysis about the UFPR Extension Program - CICLOVIDA, propose a sustainable urban mobility public policy development, with emphasis in the bicycles usage. eferentially, it is discussed concepts such as Society, State and Government as well as public policies, which go in cycles to the States and Governments responsibilities; and are presented the Sustainable Urban Mobility Public Policies (PPMUS) in Brazil. Also, it is debated about the transport by bicycle as an option to the sustainable mobility. Methodologically, the study is of an empiric-social nature, with the application of both qualitative and observational methods, what characterizes as an exploratory level of research, with the researchers involvement in the participant form, due to her acting on the Program. Regarding the research lineation, it was used the bibliographic and documental form as well as case study, by means of the nonparametric sampling by accessibility or convenience. Related to the data collection technique, it was used structured interviews with self-applied questionnaires and natural participant observation. Aligned with the researchs objective and matter, the outcome confirmed that the Extension Program CICLOVIDA of the Federal University of Paran (UFPR) may effectively contribute in the development of a PPMUS proposal with emphasis in the bicycle usage. Thus, it was built a political proposal with a free form writing, objecting subsidize policies both institutional as public MUS through the bicycle usage and therefore, support the mobility, also contributing to the sustainability and to the public development planning.
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Analisa as mudanas promovidas no ambiente de CTI pela aprovao da nova Lei, convencionada como Novo Marco da CTI.
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This work has as its main purpose to investigate the contribution of supply chain management in order to obtain competitive advantage by companies from the textile industry and from Cear footwear industry, focusing its analysis mainly in the interorganizational relations (dyadic). For this, the theoretical referential contemplates different explanatory streams of the competitive advantage, detaching the relational perception of the resources theory, as well as, the main presuppositions of the supply chain management which culminates with the development of an analysis sample that runs the empirical study; the one which considers an expanded purpose of the supply chain which includes the government and the abetment institutions as institutional environment representatives. Besides supply chain management consideration as a competitive advantage source, the work also tried to identify other possible competitive advantage sources for the companies of the investigated sectors. It represents a study of multiple interpretive cases, having four cases as a total; meaning two cases in each one of the sectors, which used as a primary data collecting instrument a semi-structured interview schedule. Different methods were used for the data analysis, the content analysis and the constant comparison methods, the analytical procedure originated from the grounded theory research strategy, which were applied the Atlas/ti software recourse. Considering the theoretical referential and the used analysis sample, four basic categories of the work were defined, including its respective proprieties and dimensions: (1) characteristics concerning to the relationship with the supplier; (2) the company relations with the government; (3) the company relations with the abetment institutions and; (4) obtaining sources of competitive advantage. In general, the applied research in the footwear sector revealed that in the relationships of the researched companies related to its suppliers, there is a predominance of the partnership system and the main presuppositions of the supply chain management are applied which contributes for the acquisition of the relational competitive advantage; while in the textile sector, only some of these presuppositions are applied, with little contribution for the relational competitive advantage. The main resource which was accessed by the companies in both sectors through its relationships with the government and the abetment institutions are the tax incentives which, for the footwear companies, contribute for the acquisition of the temporary competitive advantage in relation to the contestants who do not own productive installations in the Northeast region, it also conducts to a competitive parity situation in relation to the contestants who own productive installations in the Northeast region and to the external market contestants; while for the companies of the textile sector, the tax incentives run the companies to a competitive parity situation in relation to its contestants. Furthermore, the investigated companies from the two sectors possess acquisition sources of the competitive advantage which collimate with different explanatory streams (industrial analysis, resources theory, Austrian school and the dynamic capabilities theory), although there is a predominance of the product innovation as a competitive advantage source in both sectors, due to the bond of these with the fashion tendencies
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Iniciamos esta pesquisa a partir da compreenso que a aprendizagem dos saberes histricos se realiza de diferentes formas, na maioria das vezes para alm das salas de aulas, e, est diretamente relacionada s instncias em que se processa. Estas instncias so a acadmica e a de circulao massiva, as quais possuem caracteres distintos. Aprendizagem histrica, portanto, ocorre mediante trs fatores: o primeiro diz respeito conscincia histrica surgida no cotidiano, na prxis da vida, regida pela cultura do individuo; o segundo relaciona-se a historiografia, ou seja, o modo como as informaes dos eventos histricos inscritos na mente dos homens transformada em histria oficial, o que envolve mtodos de pesquisa, referenciais tericos, argumentao e narrativa; o terceiro fator prprio sistema escolar e a forma com que se ensina histria. Assim, o aprendizado histrico, emerge na narrativa histrica, quando as operaes mentais da experincia, da interpretao e da orientao so realizadas, situao em que a histria apontada como responsvel pela orientao cultural na vida prtica dos sujeitos. Deste modo, objetivamos nesta pesquisa analisar as relaes dialticas entre uma cultura histrica construda atravs da historiografia sobre os conceitos de coronelismo e clientelismo e a narrativa desses conceitos na telenovela Gabriela e essa como meio de massificao da aprendizagem Histrica. Para isso, adotamos o mtodo do estudo de casos mltiplos, o qual foi suportado nas tcnicas de entrevista e da anlise de contedo. Obtivemos duas categorias de aprendizagem histrica nas narrativas dos participantes: 1) Coronelismo/ clientelismo e 2) Sociedade. Conclumos que as cenas apresentadas em Gabriela em sua maioria convergiram para os apontamentos da historiografia, portanto qualificando-a como uma narrativa histrica. Esta narrativa foi decodificada pelos telespectadores em conformidade com sua prpria cultura e permitiu a construo de saberes que se apresentaram interligados nas falas dos participantes. As operaes mentais da experincia, interpretao e orientao foram processadas de forma distinta entre os sujeitos do grupo amostral, fator que evidenciou a individualidade do aprendizado de cada participante. Dessa forma, o contato com esta representao televisiva do passado, possibilitou-lhes aquisio do contedo histrico, o qual foi ressignificado de modo a possibilitar a compreenso do presente e a criar expectativas de futuro, definindo a ao dos participantes em sua prxis cotidiana.
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A dissertao que aqui se apresenta resulta de um trabalho de investigao junto de um Agrupamento de Escolas que adotou, a partir do ano letivo 2011/2012, como medida de promoo de sucesso educativo, o Projeto Fnix. Teoricamente, este estudo pretendeu analisar a escola enquanto organizao social em que a comunidade escolar e social so partes interessadas na inovao e na mudana; esclarecer o conceito de projeto nos quadros dos novos regimes de autonomia e de gesto das escolas; compreender a importncia e o papel dos projetos educacionais como fatores promotores de mudana e inovao pedaggica nas organizaes escolares. Assim, adotando uma metodologia de trabalho de carter qualitativo, descritivo e interpretativo procurou-se, atravs de um estudo de caso, analisar as medidas organizacionais que a escola assumiu para dar um apoio mais personalizado aos alunos que evidenciavam dificuldades de aprendizagem, nomeadamente, na disciplina de portugus; de que forma se procedeu sua implementao na prtica diria e o impacto do projeto nos professores e alunos; e, ao mesmo tempo analisar a relevncia e o sentido da avaliao no decorrer e no trmino de um projeto, como importante processo de apoio transformao, melhoria, transparncia, no desenvolvimento de projetos educativos. A concretizao destes objetivos s foi possvel graas colaborao da direo do agrupamento que autorizou a consulta de vrios documentos essenciais e de todos os outros intervenientes no processo (alunos, professores, diretora, coordenadores e encarregados de educao), que prontamente se disponibilizaram para responderem s entrevistas. Sucintamente pode dizer-se que o estudo permitiu perceber que a implementao do Projeto Fnix, no geral, foi bem aceite por toda a comunidade educativa, mesmo tratando-se de um desafio ambicioso que exigiu determinao, rigor e trabalho de equipa, no qual alunos, professores e pais se comprometeram a melhorar o sucesso educativo. Apesar dos entraves que surgiram em consequncia das polticas economicistas e de conteno, do quadro poltico atual, e da falta de recursos humanos (bolsa de professores de apoio), a nova organizao pedaggica fundamentada pelo Projeto Fnix conseguiu melhorar o clima de aprendizagem, recuperar os alunos com mais dificuldades de aprendizagem e aprimorar as excelncias.
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The information technology - IT- benefits have been more perceived during the last decades. Both IT and business managers are dealing with subjects like governance, IT-Business alignment, information security and others on their top priorities. Talking about governance, specifically, managers are facing it with a technical approach, that gives emphasis on protection against invasions, antivirus systems, access controls and others technical issues. The IT risk management, commonly, is faced under this approach, that means, has its importance reduced and delegated to IT Departments. On the last two decades, a new IT risk management perspective raised, bringing an holistic view of IT risk to the organization. According to this new perspective, the strategies formulation process should take into account the IT risks. With the growing of IT dependence on most of organizations, the necessity of a better comprehension about the subject becomes more clear. This work shows a study in three public organizations of the Pernambuco State that investigates how those organizations manage their IT risks. Structured interviews were made with IT managers, and later, analyzed and compared with conceptual categories found in the literature. The results shows that the IT risks culture and IT governance are weakly understood and implemented on those organizations, where there are not such an IT risk methodology formally defined, neither executed. In addition, most of practices suggested in the literature were found, even without an alignment with an IT risks management process
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Resumo O estudo realizado no mbito deste relatrio centra-se numa anlise do papel do turista na conservao do patrimnio natural e cultural, em particular do Parque Nacional da Tijuca, no Rio de Janeiro. Os objetivos definidos para este trabalho so dilucidar o conceito de turismo cultural nas suas inter-relaes com o ecoturismo; compreender o estado da arte em relao interveno do terceiro setor (ONG associaes, fundaes) e do turista particular na conservao do patrimnio; caracterizar o Parque Nacional da Tijuca; caracterizar a Amigos do Parque; e por fim indagar sobre a predisposio do turista para se associar Associao dos Amigos do Parque Nacional da Tijuca. Para isso foi concebido um inqurito, realizado pela estagiria aos turistas que visitavam o parque, fazendo assim uma recolha de dados que serviram de base para as concluses deste trabalho, levando no fim proposta de algumas estratgias e diretivas a seguir para atrair novos associados, em particular turistas. Os resultados levam a concluir que no geral o turista no est predisposto a contribuir para a conservao e associar-se Amigos do Parque. A percentagem de turistas que afirmaram estar predispostos a associarem-se foi de apenas 5%, sendo maioritariamente de turistas com idades entre os 25 e os 44 anos, com formao superior e provenientes dos pases da Amrica do Sul. O turista foi tambm questionado quanto predisposio para fazer uma doao pontual, para a qual a taxa de respostas positiva foi mais elevada com 22%, com a contribuio tambm de turistas europeus. Apesar destes valores, o nmero de visitantes anuais do Parque Nacional da Tijuca aumenta a cada ano (prevendo-se que continue a aumentar), sendo que em 2014 foi de 3.086.207 de pessoas, e destes, cerca de 72% foram turistas. importante conseguir o apoio destes turistas atravs da associao e atravs de doao, j que relevante no s a nvel financeiro, como tambm a nvel de internacionalizao e reconhecimento da associao e do parque, o que levar a uma maior rede de associados. Palavras-chave: ecoturismo; terceiro setor; conservao; Associao dos Amigos do Parque Nacional da Tijuca vii Abstract The study in this report focuses on an analysis of the tourist role in the conservation of natural and cultural heritage, in particular of the Tijuca National Park in Rio de Janeiro. The goals set for this work are to elucidate the concept of cultural tourism in its interrelations with ecotourism; to understand the state of the art concerning the third sector (NGO associations, foundations) and private tourist in heritage conservation; to characterize the Tijuca National Park; to characterize the Friends of the Park; and finally to inquire about the willingness of the tourist to join the Association of Friends of the Tijuca National Park. For this a survey was designed and conducted by the intern to the tourists visiting the park, thus allowing for a collection of data that formed the basis to the conclusions of this work, leading at the end to the proposal of some strategies and policies to attract new members, particularly tourists. The results lead to the conclusion that as a rule the tourist is not willing to contribute to the conservation and join the Friends of the Park. The percentage of tourists who assumed they were willing to join the association was only 5%, and mostly tourists aged 25 and 44, with higher education, and from the South American countries. Tourists were also asked about their willingness for giving donations, for which the rate of positive responses was higher 22%, with the contribution of European tourists. Despite these numbers, the number of annual visitors to the Tijuca National Park increases every year (and it is expected to continue to increase). In 2014 ir received 3,086,207 visitors, and of these, about 72% were tourists. It is important to get the support of these tourists through association and through donation, since it is relevant not only financially, but also as a tool of the internationalization and recognition of the association and the park, which will lead to a larger network of associates. Keywords: ecotourism; third sector; conservation; Association of Friends of the Tijuca National Park
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Dissertao de Mestrado, Educao Social, Escola Superior de Educao e Comunicao, Universidade do Algarve, 2016
A PRECARIZAO DA PESCA ARTESANAL E REPRODUO DO ESPAO NA REGIO METROPOLITANA DO RIO DE JANEIRO (RMRJ )
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Vivemos a partir do sculo XXI um processo de modernizao industrial com repercusso no aumento de servios e comrcio na RMRJ. A reestruturao produtiva, principalmente para atender ao setor de petrleo e gs em busca do desenvolvimento tem gerado impactos ambientais que influenciam diretamente o trabalho e a vida dos pescadores artesanais, num processo tanto acelerado quanto complexo de precarizao da atividade, que resulta no surgimento de desigualdades sociais. Apesar da importncia econmica no que tange ao abastecimento do mercado de alimentos via economia familiar, devido falta de investimentos no setor, a pesca vem perdendo espao para outras atividades urbanas, o que trs a necessidade de polticas de compensao. Diante da modernizao do espao, as contradies existentes orientam a favelizao das reas costeiras, processo comum na RMRJ. Essa pesquisa est em andamento e suas concluses integraro a tese de mestrado, onde o objetivo investigar, via estudo de casos, a importncia da produo de espaos tradicionalmente pesqueiros construdos em torno da baa de Guanabara, a existncia de habitaes precrias, popularmente denominadas, julgadas e desvalorizadas pelo rtulo de favelas, apesar da importncia da atividade, tanto no sentido da sua reproduo econmica quanto no sentido da tradicional e cultural
