876 resultados para PET fibers


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The eardrum separates the external ear from the middle ear and it is responsible to convert the acoustical energy into mechanical energy. It is divided by pars tensa and pars flaccida. The aim of this work is to analyze the susceptibility of the four quadrants of the pars tensa under negative pressure, to different lamina propria fibers distribution. The development of associated ear pathology, in particular the formation of retraction pockets, is also evaluated. To analyze these effects, a computational biomechanical model of the tympano-ossicular chain was constructed using computerized tomography images and based on the finite element method. Three fibers distributions in the eardrum middle layer were compared: case 1 (eardrum with a circular band of fibers surrounding all quadrants equally), case 2 (eardrum with a circular band of fibers that decreases in thickness in posterior quadrants), case 3 (eardrum without circular fibers in the posterior/superior quadrant). A static analysis was performed by applying approximately 3000Pa in the eardrum. The pars tensa of the eardrum was divided in four quadrants and the displacement of a central point of each quadrant analyzed. The largest displacements of the eardrum were obtained for the eardrum without circular fibers in the posterior/superior quadrant.

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L’oggetto dell’elaborato è la proposta di traduzione della prefazione e di alcuni aneddoti della raccolta Hitǎr Petǎr dell’autore bulgaro Veličko Vǎlčev. Hitar Petar è un personaggio del folklore bulgaro molto popolare e i suoi aneddoti sono ambientati nel territorio dell’attuale Bulgaria durante l’occupazione ottomana. Con i suoi scherzi e i suoi inganni, diretti soprattutto agli esponenti del potere politico e spirituale della sua epoca, Hitar Petar sfida e sovverte l’ordine sociale vigente e le sue gesta lo rendono un simbolo dell’identità bulgara contro l’oppressione straniera e non solo. L’elaborato è strutturato in tre capitoli. Nel primo si presentano l’opera di Veličko Vǎlčev, il protagonista Hitar Petar, con un focus sulle caratteristiche che lo hanno reso un trickster di grande fama e sul genere letterario degli aneddoti di cui è protagonista. Nel secondo capitolo si introducono i testi selezionati e si presenta la proposta di traduzione. Infine, nel terzo capitolo, si descrive il percorso traduttivo a partire dall’approccio e dalle risorse utilizzate, si approfondiscono le scelte di resa dei nomi parlanti, le peculiarità stilistiche dei testi selezionati e la risoluzione di alcuni problemi traduttivi.

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A detector based on doped silica and optical fibers was developed to monitor the profile of particle accelerator beams of intensity ranging from 1 pA to tens of µA. Scintillation light produced in a fiber moving across the beam is measured, giving information on its position, shape and intensity. The detector was tested with a continuous proton beam at the 18 MeV Bern medical cyclotron used for radioisotope production and multi-disciplinary research. For currents from 1 pA to 20 µA, Ce3+ and Sb3+ doped silica fibers were used as sensors. Read out systems based on photodiodes, photomultipliers and solid state photomultipliers were employed. Profiles down to the pA range were measured with this method for the first time. For currents ranging from 1 pA to 3 µA, the integral of the profile was found to be linear with respect to the beam current, which can be measured by this detector with an accuracy of ∼1%. The profile was determined with a spatial resolution of 0.25 mm. For currents ranging from 5 µA to 20 µA, thermal effects affect light yield and transmission, causing distortions of the profile and limitations in monitoring capabilities. For currents higher than ∼1 µA, non doped optical fibers for both producing and transporting scintillation light were also successfully employed.

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Bibliography: p. 18-26.

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Includes bibliography.

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Mode of access: Internet.

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Cover-title.

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Mode of access: Internet.

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Bibliography: p. 32.