Les facteurs affectant les taux de réussite des cours d’anglais et de sciences humaines des étudiants dans les programmes de formation technique

A large percentage of Vanier College's technology students do not attain their College degrees within the scheduled three years of their program. A closer investigation of the problem revealed that in many of these cases these students had completed all of their program professional courses but they had not completed all of the required English and/or Humanities courses. Fortunately, most of these students do extend their stay at the college for the one or more semesters required for graduation, although some choose to go on into the workforce without returning to complete the missing English and/or Humanities and without their College Degrees. The purpose of this research was to discover if there was any significant measure of association between a student's family linguistic background, family cultural background, high school average, and/or College English Placement Test results and his or her likelihood of succeeding in his or her English and/or Humanities courses within the scheduled three years of the program. Because of both demographic differences between 'hard' and 'soft' technologies, including student population, more specifically gender ratios and student average ages in specific programs; and program differences, including program writing requirements and types of practical skill activities required; in order to have a more uniform sample, the research was limited to the hard technologies where students work hands-on with hardware and/or computers and tend to have overall low research and writing requirements. Based on a review of current literature and observations made in one of the hard technology programs at Vanier College, eight research questions were developed. These questions were designed to examine different aspects of success in the English and Humanities courses such as failure and completion rates and the number of courses remaining after the end of the fifth semester and as well examine how the students assessed their ability to communicate in English. The eight research questions were broken down into a total of 54 hypotheses. The high number of hypotheses was required to address a total of seven independent variables: primary home language, high school language of instruction, student's place of birth (Canada, Not-Canada), student's parents' place of birth (Both-born-in-Canada, Not-both-born-in-Canada), high school averages and English placement level (as a result of the College English Entry Test); and eleven dependent variables: number of English completed, number of English failed, whether all English were completed by the end of the 5th semester (yes, no), number of Humanities courses completed, number of Humanities courses failed, whether all the Humanities courses were completed by the end of the 5th semester (yes, no), the total number of English and Humanities courses left, and the students' assessments of their ability to speak, read and write in English. The data required to address the hypotheses were collected from two sources, from the students themselves and from the College. Fifth and sixth semester students from Building Engineering Systems, Computer and Digital Systems, Computer Science and Industrial Electronics Technology Programs were surveyed to collect personal information including family cultural and linguistic history and current language usages, high school language of instruction, perceived fluency in speaking, reading and writing in English and perceived difficulty in completing English and Humanities courses. The College was able to provide current academic information on each of the students, including copies of college program planners and transcripts, and high school transcripts for students who attended a high school in Quebec. Quantitative analyses were done on the data using the SPSS statistical analysis program. Of the fifty-four hypotheses analysed, in fourteen cases the results supported the research hypotheses, in the forty other cases the null hypotheses had to be accepted. One of the findings was that there was a strong significant association between a student's primary home language and place of birth and his or her perception of his or her ability to communicate in English (speak, read, and write) signifying that both students whose primary home language was not English and students who were not born in Canada, considered themselves, on average, to be weaker in these skills than did students whose primary home language was English. Although this finding was noteworthy, the two most significant findings were the association found between a student's English entry placement level and the number of English courses failed and the association between the parents' place of birth and the student's likelihood of succeeding in both his or her English and Humanities courses. According to the research results, the mean number of English courses failed, on average, by students placed in the lowest entry level of College English was significantly different from the number of English courses failed by students placed in any of the other entry level English courses. In this sample students who were placed in the lowest entry level of College English failed, on average, at least three times as many English courses as those placed in any of the other English entry level courses. These results are significant enough that they will be brought to the attention of the appropriate College administration. The results of this research also appeared to indicate that the most significant determining factor in a student's likelihood of completing his or her English and Humanities courses is his or her parents' place of birth (both-born-in-Canada or not-both-born-in-Canada). Students who had at least one parent who was not born in Canada, would, on average, fail a significantly higher number of English courses, be significantly more likely to still have at least one English course left to complete by the end of the 5th semester, fail a significantly higher number of Humanities courses, be significantly more likely to still have at least one Humanities course to complete by the end of the 5th semester and have significantly more combined English and Humanities courses to complete at the end of their 5th semester than students with both parents born in Canada. This strong association between students' parents' place of birth and their likelihood of succeeding in their English and Humanities courses within the three years of their program appears to indicate that acculturation may be a more significant factor than either language or high school averages, for which no significant association was found for any of the English and Humanities related dependent variables. Although the sample size for this research was only 60 students and more research needs to be conducted in this area, to see if these results are supported with other groups within the College, these results are still significant. If the College can identify, at admission, the students who will be more likely to have difficulty in completing their English and Humanities courses, the College will now have the opportunity to intercede during or before the first semester, and offer these students the support they require in order to increase their chances of success in their education, whether it be classes or courses designed to meet their specific needs, special mentoring, tutoring or other forms of support. With the necessary support, the identified students will have a greater opportunity of successfully completing their programs within the scheduled three years, while at the same time the College will have improved its capacity to meeting the needs of its students.

Enseignantes et enseignants experts en histoire : Comment se développe leur expertise?

L’objet de cette recherche concerne le développement de l’expertise enseignante chez les enseignantes et les enseignants d’histoire au secondaire. Une recension des écrits nous a permis d’identifier des aspects qui contribuent au développement professionnel comme les réseaux professionnels, la formation continue ou congrès, le mentorat, des lectures d’ouvrages spécialisés, des collègues de travail et l’expérience. L’objectif de recherche était d’identifier, auprès d’enseignantes et d’enseignants d’histoire au secondaire, quels sont les aspects et les expériences professionnelles qui ont contribué au développement de leur expertise professionnelle. Cette recherche, dite qualitative/interprétative de type exploratoire, repose sur la stratégie du récit de vie. Les participants sont quatre enseignants d’histoire au secondaire considérés comme experts. L’entrevue semi-dirigée a permis de colliger des données qualitatives quant aux aspects et aux expériences professionnelles ayant contribué au développement de leur expertise enseignante. Les résultats de recherche indiquent que les aspects ciblés au départ ont influencé à divers degrés le cheminement des experts participants. D’autres aspects ont émergé comme étant marquants dans le développement professionnel comme la passion ou l’intérêt pour l’enseignement de l’histoire, la qualité des relations tant avec les élèves qu’avec les collègues et la capacité de réfléchir sur sa pratique. Toutefois, trois aspects favorisent plus particulièrement le développement de l’expertise soit l’expérience, les compétences professionnelles en enseignement qui regroupent la préparation de cours, la réflexion sur sa pratique et la relation maitre/élève puis les collègues de travail. Cette recherche est utile parce qu’elle apporte un éclairage sur les aspects contribuant au développement de l’expertise enseignante et peut ouvrir la voie vers une autre étude qui mettrait en évidence les différences entre les voies empruntées pour développer cette dernière.

Gestion des matières résiduelles dans les écoquartiers

Dans un monde où plus de la moitié de la population demeure désormais en milieu urbain, et où les villes exercent une pression toujours plus importante sur les ressources naturelles et les écosystèmes, il est plus que jamais essentiel de remplacer les modes traditionnels d’urbanisation par de nouvelles pratiques axées sur le développement durable. C’est dans ce contexte qu’ont émergé les premiers écoquartiers en Europe, puis en Amérique du Nord, au cours des dernières décennies. Le Québec accuse un certain retard en ce qui concerne le développement de ce type de quartiers durables, notamment axés sur une gestion plus efficiente et environnementalement responsable des matières résiduelles. Avec l’aide des outils législatifs et politiques en vigueur, la mise en place de nouveaux écoquartiers constitue une occasion d’optimiser la gestion des matières résiduelles dans la province, tout en assurant un développement urbain respectueux des principes du développement durable. La mise en oeuvre de pratiques de gestion des matières résiduelles inspirées d’exemples européens et nord-américains faciliterait aussi le développement de nouveaux projets d’écoquartiers au Québec. C’est dans ce contexte que s’inscrit l’objectif principal du présent essai, soit de proposer des modèles européens et nord-américains de gestion des matières résiduelles, afin de les intégrer aux projets d’écoquartiers actuels et futurs au Québec. Les cinq écoquartiers retenus en guise de modèles parmi les douze analysés ont, à l’instar des autres, obtenu une performance environnementale élevée; cependant, c’est leur application fructueuse des sphères économique et sociale du développement durable qui leur ont permis de se démarquer, notamment en ce qui concerne le niveau d’implication citoyenne dans ces quartiers. La transférabilité des pratiques de gestion des matières résiduelles de ces modèles, soit Augustenborg, BedZED, EVA-Lanxmeer, Hammarby Sjöstad et Kronsberg, dans le contexte québécois a été évaluée. Les pratiques retenues, au nombre de trois par écoquartier, semblent généralement transférables au Québec sans que des modifications majeures ne soient nécessaires. Néanmoins, certaines de ces pratiques, dont la tenue de réunions citoyennes de planification environnementale analogues à celles d’EVA-Lanxmeer, nécessitent un changement de mentalité important de la part de la population et des décideurs politiques, ce qui risque d’en compliquer ou retarder l’application. D’autres pratiques nécessiteraient certains investissements en matière d’infrastructures ou de formation. En fin de compte, ces pratiques et les recommandations formulées en conclusion de l’essai constituent autant d’opportunités de développer une gestion des matières résiduelles plus efficace et durable au Québec, en autant que la volonté politique et la participation citoyenne soient au rendez-vous.

Genèse documentaire communautaire : cas d'un collectif d'enseignants travaillant sur une ressource visant le développement de la pensée algébrique

Notre projet de recherche de maîtrise s’inscrit dans le contexte « Early Algebra », une perspective visant le développement de la pensée algébrique sans l’utilisation du langage littéral de l’algèbre dès le primaire. Plusieurs pays, comme les États-Unis et l'Australie, ont intégré cette visée dans les programmes de formation. Bien que le programme de formation de l’école québécois ne s’inscrive pas dans cette tendance, le développement de la pensée algébrique n’est pas absent pour autant dans le programme du primaire, selon les concepteurs du Programme de formation de l’école québécoise (PFÉQ). L’introduction à l’algèbre se fait dès le premier cycle du secondaire de deux façons : la généralisation et la résolution de problèmes. Des initiatives locales se développent afin d’implanter, dans le milieu scolaire, des pratiques d’enseignement favorisant le développement de la pensée algébrique au primaire et au secondaire. Un groupe formé de didacticiens des mathématiques, de conseillers pédagogiques et d'enseignants travaille depuis quelques années en ce sens. Les questions de la circulation des connaissances professionnelles liées à une ressource ainsi que l’intégration de celle-ci dans la pratique des enseignants sont au cœur de cette problématique exige la construction de schèmes d’usage (Vergnaud, 1996). L’objectif de notre recherche de maîtrise est de documenter les transformations que subit une ressource en lien avec le développement de la pensée algébrique lors de la résolution de problèmes, utilisée par un groupe d’enseignants. Cette ressource se compose d'un problème mathématique «Arsène Ponton» et de principes didactiques proposés par les formateurs concernant la pensée algébrique et son développement chez les élèves.

Étude des perceptions des diplômées et des diplômés du programme de soins infirmiers au collégial en ce qui à trait à leur formation et leur insertion professionnelle.

Les résultats de cette recherche confirment nos perceptions à l'effet que l'insertion professionnelle est une période difficile pour les CEPI. Plusieurs difficultés sont ressortis, autant au niveau de la nature de la tâche en soins infirmiers, des relations avec les collègues qu'en ce qui concerne les variables émotives, telles que le stress, le manque de confiance en soi, etc. Par contre, peu de pistes de solutions concrètes ont été suggérées. Ainsi, la recherche a permis de comprendre les facteurs ayant une influence ou contribuant au phénomène d'attrition, sur lesquels il serait souhaitable, mais difficile d'agir dès le collégial. Elle a aussi permis à l'auteure de cette étude une meilleure compréhension de ce que vivent les CEPI. Les résultats pourront être pris en compte pour l'amélioration du programme et des cours au collège dans le but de bonifier la formation pour les étudiantes et étudiants en soins infirmiers.

Untersuchungen zur Fachsprache der Ökologie und des Umweltschutzes im Deutschen und Finnischen : Bezeichnungsvarianten unter einem geschichtlichen, lexikographischen, morphologischen und linguistisch-pragmatischen Aspekt

The work integrates research in the language and terminology of various fields with lexicography, etymology, semantics, word formation, and pragmatics. Additionally, examination of German and Finnish provides the work with perspective of contrastive linguistics and the translation of texts in specialized fields. The work is an attempt to chart the language, vocabulary, different textual types, and essential communication-connected features of this special field. The study is primary concerned with internal communication within the field of ecology, but it also provides a comparison of the public discussion of environmental issues in Germany and Finland. The work attempts to use textual signs to provide a picture of the literary communication used on the different vertical levels in the central text types within the field. The dictionaries in the fields of environmental issues and ecology for the individual text types are examined primarily from the perspective of their quantity and diversity. One central point of the work is to clarify and collect all of the dictionaries in the field that have been compiled thus far in which German and/or Finnish ware included. Ecology and environmental protection are closely linked not only to each other but also to many other scientific fields. Consequently, the language of the environmental field has acquired an abundance of influences and vocabulary from the language of the special fields close to it as well as from that of politics and various areas of public administration. The work also demonstrates how the popularization of environmental terminology often leads to semantic distortion. Traditionally, scientific texts have used the smallest number of expressions, the purpose of which is to appeal to or influence the behavior of the text recipient. Particularly in Germany, those who support or oppose measures to protect the environment have long been making concerted efforts to represent their own views in the language that they use. When discussing controversial issues competing designations for the same referent or concept are used in accordance with the interest group to which the speaker belongs. One of the objectives of the study is to sensitize recipients of texts to notice the euphemistic expressions that occur in German and Finnish texts dealing with issues that are sensitive from the standpoint of environmental policy. One particular feature of the field is the wealth and large number of variants designating the same entry or concept. The terminological doublets formed by words of foreign origin and their German or Finnish language equivalents are quite typical of the field. Methods of corpus linguistics are used to determine the reasons for the large number of variant designations as well as their functionality.

Gibbs energy formation of lead titanate

The Gibbs energy of formation of titania-saturated lead titanate has been determined by e.m.f. measurements on the solid state cell;Pt,Ir,Pb + Pb1−xTiO3−x + TiO2(rutile)/CaO-ZrO2/Ni + NiO,Pt in the temperature range 1075–1350 K. The results obtained are significantly different from those reported in the literature based upon vapour pressure measurements, employing Knudsen effusion and transportation techniques, and assuming that the vapor phase consisted entirely of monomeric PbO molecules. A reanalysis of the data obtained in the earlier vapor pressure studies using mass spectrometric measurements on polymeric PbO species in the gas phase, gives Gibbs energies of formation of lead titanate which are in better agreement with those obtained in this study. Earlier electrochemical measurements by Mehrotra et al. and more recent electrochemical measurements by Schmahl et al. both employing CaO-ZrO2 solid electrolytes are in good agreement with the present study. The electro-chemical measurements by Schmahl et al. using PbF 2 solid electrolyte give a slightly more positive Gibbs energy of formation. There was no evidence supporting the formation of compounds other than Pb1−xTiO3−x from yellow PbO and rutile form of TiO2 in the temperature range covered in this study.Résumé L'enthalpie libre de formation du titanate de plomb saturé en oxyde de titane a été déterminée par des mesures de FEM de la pile: Pt,Ir,Pb + Pb1−xTiO3−x + TiO2(rutile)/CaO-ZrO2/Ni + NiO,Pt dans le domaine de températures 1075–1350 K. Les résultats obtenus, different appréciablement de ceux publiés, déterminés par mesures de tensions de vapeur (techniques de transport et d'effusion de Knudsen) en supposant que la phase gazeuse etait uniquement constituée de molécules monomériques de PbO. Une réanalyse des résultats de la littérature, à partir de mesures par spectrométrie de masse sur les polymères de PbO gazeux, donne des enthalpies libres de formation du titanate de plomb se rapprochant de celles obtenues dans cette étude. Les mesures de Mehrotra et al. et plus récemment de Schmahl et al. utilisant toutes deux l'électrolyte CaO-ZrO2 concordent bien avec celles de la présente étude. Les mesures de Schmahl et al., à l'aide de l' électrolyte solide PbF2, donnent une enthalpie de formation légèrement plus positive. Pour la gammede températures étudiée, rien ne permet de supposer que des composés autres que Pb1−x TiO3−x puissent se former à partir du PbO Gaune) et du rutile (TiO2).

Destin ou Destinée dans un contexte de fragmentation psychologique et sociale chez des jeunes mineurs isolés, immigrés d’Afrique Noire

Résumé: Cet article questionne la vision psychodynamique et psychosociale dans le parcours de vie de jeunes immigrés africains, vulnérables, placés en Maison d’Enfants à Caractère Social. Ce placement propose une formation professionnelle ou la poursuite des études, formations indispensables pour rester en France à condition de disposer de papiers en règle. La problématique de la fragmentation psychique et sociale chez ces jeunes dont le processus développemental est marqué par l’exil sera interrogée au regard des concepts tels que Destin et Destinée. Cette dernière sera aussi questionnée à la lumière du rôle et de la valeur du travail chez ces jeunes évoluant dans un nouveau contexte socio-économico-culturel qui tend à les stigmatiser. Par l’intermédiaire des données verbales et non verbales issues d’entretiens psychologiques, d’un groupe de parole et d’une grille d’observation inspirée d’un questionnaire, nous proposons une analyse des trajectoires personnelles au regard d’un processus d’identification. Cette analyse permet déjà d’aller au-delà des caractéristiques individuelles et de mettre en exergue le rôle capital qu’incarne le travail pour asseoir une identité sociale et sortir de l’état intemporel d’exil

Hizkuntza garatzeko baliabideak Curriculuma Norbanakoari Egokitzeko (CNE) programetan: Sekuentzia Didaktikoaren zenbait gogoeta

[EU]Lan honek Curriculuma Norbanakoari Egokitzeko (CNE) programen eremuan egindako prestakuntza-jardueraren harira bildutako hausnarketak jasotzen ditu. Hezkuntza premia bereziak (HPB) dituzten ikasleekin jarduten duten irakasleen kezka handi bat ikasleen mintzaira garapena da. Ikuspuntu terapeutikoaren mugak gainditzeko asmoz, sekuentzia didaktikoen metodologia proposatzen da hizkuntzaren lanabes. Egindako saioetan ikasleen komunikazio ahalmena garatzeko bidean aurkitu ditugun egitekoak, berezitasun eta arazoak aditzera eman nahi dira

Fischereilich-ökonomische Überlegungen zu Chancen und Risiken in der Garnelenfischerei - am Beispiel des Schollendiscards (Ein Thesenpapier auf der Basis von EU-Studien und Langzeitreihen)

Though economic research is not one of the tasks of the German Federal Research Centre for Fisheries, basic in-formation for such work is available from biologic studies on fish biomass, discards and seasonal abundance of species. Results from EU-studies on brown shrimp fisheries show the effect of discarding juvenile fish, especially plaice, the possibly lost numbers and value of this fish as well as chances of reducing these losses by a timely effort reduction in summer and the use of selective nets throughout most parts of the year. However, it is also made clear, that these costly measures may have no effect on the stocks due to biological compensatory effects observed in strong year classes of plaice e. g. 1996, with high landings and collapsing prices. Therefore sound biological and economic data and methods are needed to assess the economic effects of management measures on fishermen’s situation and markets. Compensations for catch limitations may become inevitable.

Fazendo planos para a educação: políticas do dizer e processos de subjetivação.

Nesta tese, considerando as críticas e as queixas ao distanciamento entre as políticas públicas, a formação docente e a prática profissional, problematizamos a produção / circulação de expectativas sobre o trabalho do professor. Investimos numa dupla perspectiva teórica: a da psicologia social e a da linguística. A partir de uma compreensão da subjetividade como produção, recorremos a noções como as de governamentalização neoliberal (FOUCAULT, 2008a; FOUCAULT, 2008b) para encaminhar uma análise das formas de controle (DELEUZE, 2006a) e o desafio de constituir a experiência (BENJAMIN, 1996) como um plano (DELEUZE; GUATTARI, 2005). Do ponto de vista dos estudos da linguagem, priorizam-se os debates em torno interdiscurso (BAKHTIN, 2004; MAINGUENEAU, 2005), conceito que é responsável por descartar aportes baseados estritamente no conteudismo e ressignifica os planos da enunciação e da pragmática. Em nossas análises, colocamos em confronto textos de prescrição à atividade docente e discussão de professores e estagiários apontando o que ganha consistência ou não em seu cotidiano profissional. As análises desdobram-se em três momentos. No primeiro deles, discutimos o Decreto do PDE como gênero do discurso (BAKHTIN, 2000), analisando as tarefas atribuídas ao professor nas metas e as estratégias de poder instauradas pelo IDEB. No segundo momento, observamos as dicas ao professor divulgadas no portal eletrônico Todos pela Educação, considerando como marca linguística os pressupostos (DUCROT, 1987; MAINGUENEAU, 2005). A análise dos pressupostos nos conduziu a ocorrências de enunciados em afirmação polêmica. No terceiro momento, constituímos uma discussão em grupo com professores e com estagiários, colocando em análise temas como trabalho, formação, práticas de si e relação com a pesquisa. Os resultados das análises apontam para uma desqualificação da análise coletiva das demandas do cotidiano, gerando a redução do trabalho do professor como execução de tarefas e transmissão de saberes. As políticas públicas agem por mecanismos de competição e recompensa, colocando a ênfase sobre a performance. Fortalece-se a figura de um professor empreendedor, como alguém que pretende apenas atingir as metas, sem discutir sua eficácia e seus efeitos. Ao lado disso, o vetor precarização indica lutas por melhores condições e reconhecimento de trabalho. Para além das metas propostas, o percurso com o conhecimento surge como possibilidade de experiência singular, compartilhada entre professores e alunos.

Professoras Negras na UERJ e Cotidianos Curriculares, a partir dos primeiros tempos do acervo fotográfico J. Vitalino

Nesta dissertação pesquiso sobre a presença de professoras negras na Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) tendo como metodologia fotografias do acervo oficial desta universidade de 1950 a 1976. Busco através de fotografias (re)contar o caminho percorrido por uma professora negra em uma instituição de ensino superior em uma sociedade marcada pelo racismo e na qual poucas mulheres negras ocupavam/ocupam cargos considerados de poder. Estabeleço os modos como esta apropriou-se do currículo como meio para trazer aqueles(as) que passaram por processos históricos de invisibilização, silenciamentos e discriminações para dentro da Universidade. Além das fotografias, através de narrativas daqueles(as) que conviveram com esta professora, discuto a formação identitária dessa mulher, suas lutas e vivências traçando como estas podem influenciar suas práticas profissionais, tendo como apoios teóricos Michel de Certeau, Nilma Gomes, Boris Kossoy, Marcelo Paixão, Stuart Hall, Moema Teixeira, Iolanda de Oliveira, Boaventura de Sousa Santos, Nilda Alves, Nei Lopes, Jerry Dávila, Antônio Guimarães, entre outros. Com essa dissertação, espero contribuir para visibilizar as mudanças ocorridas quanto ao lugar das mulheres negras no Brasil, em especial na Universidade em questão. Nessas idas e vindas, vou tecendo a história da Prof Maria José Alves de Oliveira, do Instituto de Educação Física, da UERJ, fornecendo pistas que permitam entrelaçar esta história com tantas outras de diferentes mulheres negras, em suas lutas, práticas, processos identitários e superações, buscando desnaturalizar práticas sexistas, racistas e discriminatórias

Détermination de l'âge des machoirons (Chrysichtys nigrodigitatus): première estimation de la croissance

Study of C. nigrodigitatus slices showed evidence of seasonal formation related to rainfall and could be used for ageing. A first estimation of the growth has thus been made.

A (des)integralidade pela (in)diferença: um estudo sobre práticas assistenciais ao louco na emergência de um hospital quase geral

A atual política de saúde mental brasileira aponta o hospital geral como parte integrante da rede de serviços substitutivos ao manicômio. É preconizado por essa política que os serviços substitutivos levem em consideração, entre outras premissas, o acolhimento, o vínculo e a integralidade na prestação do cuidado. Frente a isso, optou-se por estudar o atendimento ao louco no hospital geral. Este estudo foi realizado no setor de emergência do Hospital Estadual Pedro II, situado na cidade do Rio de Janeiro. O objetivo era analisar as práticas assistenciais ao louco em um hospital geral e os seus efeitos para integralidade. Para isso, buscou-se, especificamente, a) situar a unidade hospitalar e sua relação com a rede de serviços de saúde, destacando os aspectos sociais, políticos e culturais que se inserem; e b) compreender os sentidos e significados sobre integralidade, acolhimento e vínculo atribuídos pelos sujeitos envolvidos nas práticas assistenciais a clientela com transtorno psiquiátrico; e c) identificar a existência de nexos entre essas práticas e as diretrizes do movimento de reforma psiquiátrica, além de mapear os dispositivos de poder e seus efeitos nas práticas assistenciais. Optou-se pelo recurso metodológico do Estudo de Caso. Os dados foram obtidos através de observação, análise documental, entrevista e conversas do cotidiano. Identificou-se que o hospital funciona como a única emergência da região, além de ser a única porta aberta às emergências psiquiátricas. O espaço físico da emergência em pouco favorecia o desenvolvimento de uma atenção acolhedora, resolutiva e humanizada, seja ao louco ou a qualquer outro paciente. As práticas assistenciais ainda eram predominantemente pautadas pelo modo asilar. Acolhimento, vínculo e integralidade faziam parte do discurso, mas ainda não se materializaram nas práticas assistenciais. O estigma atribuído à doença mental foi percebido como empecilho a práticas acolhedoras. A noção de vínculo foi atrelada à responsabilidade. Porém a prática de alguns profissionais da emergência e do próprio serviço de saúde mental não revelou essa responsabilização na coprodução de saúde. As relações de poder no campo seguiam o modelo biomédico hegemônico, com centralidade na figura do médico. Elas foram consideradas empecilho à materialização da integralidade. A fim de possibilitar a concretização do hospital como parte da rede de serviços substitutivos julgou-se necessário investir em novos arranjos institucionais que coloquem o usuário como centro dos modos de produção de atos de saúde; inserir a dimensão cuidadora na formação e qualificação dos profissionais de saúde e, investir especificamente na dimensão sociocultural da reforma psiquiátrica para que o ideário reformista deixe de circular somente os guetos psiquiátrico e garanta um outro lugar para o louco na sociedade.

Les difficultés perceptives en formation de somato-psychopédagogue

Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Psicopedagogia Perceptiva.