995 resultados para Economia comportamental


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This paper focuses on the process of institutionalization of public policies of Solidarity Economy in the federal government during President Lula’s first term (2003-2006). During this period, the authors analyze in particular the creation and operation of the National Secretariat for Solidarity Economy (SENAES) – a structure established under the Ministry of Labor in order to implement social inclusion policies designed to generate jobs and income. This approach allows the formulation of hypotheses about the institutional context of SENAES, its scope, limits and challenges.

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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The Creative Economy is an experimental laboratory for the creation , innovation , invention and reinvention of the universe of media - analog and digital . The scenery in the media and converging technologies favors the process of “ creative destruction and destructive creation “ of this field . The mapping of basins and technological corridors distributed through the territory of concentrated areas creates an infrastructural chassis for the production of content , information and entertainment . As locus and logos of immaterial production , digital ecology that gives speed to the flow of production - planning, fundraising , publishing , distribution and enjoyment - and allows the dispossession of their local clusters , the fragmentation and dilution of their creative chains . The collective cultural production and creation appropriating these capilarizados articles and produce content against political, economic and social status quo . The land is fertile and favorable to the emergence of radical media and rebels that recreate the public sphere , and edit poor public spheres , alternative , radical and efficient , the tactical point of view . This article aims to contribute to studies and research that scour the ecosystem of the media for understanding the management of their creative processes, actors and critics of tangible and intangible resources that support their communication actions .

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En este artículo se reflexiona sobre la obsolescencia de la condición de autor de hoy mediante la revisión de los diferentes métodos de licencias públicas y sugiere su adopción como una posible base para la reforma legal en torno al tema, para conciliar la ampliación de la circulación de contenidos y protección de los derechos producción de películas en el nuevo contexto de la economía creativa. A través de la investigación exploratoria, el documento analiza cómo y en qué medida las licencias copyleft y creative commons puede guiar esta reforma. Se considera que las licencias públicas buscan un equilibrio entre el derecho de autor y los preceptos actuales de la sociedad del conocimiento, proporcionando los parámetros más adecuados para la revisión necesaria de ese estatuto.

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O presente artigo descreve o caso de uma paciente vítima de abuso sexual na infância que desenvolveu um quadro de Transtorno de Estresse Pós-Traumático (TEPT). Questões relacionadas a abuso sexual, caracterís-ticas do TEPT e formas de tratamento são discutidas. A intervenção foi conduzida na perspectiva da Análise do Comportamento, tendo como foco as queixas da cliente relacionadas ao transtorno, bem como outras demandas, tais como relacionamento com a mãe e a irmã, dificuldades de estudo (faculdade) e aumento de peso. Procurou-se através da intervenção conscientizar a cliente sobre o transtorno e seu tratamento (Psicoeducação), promovendo autoconhecimento, habilidades sociais, refletindo sentimentos e em paralelo foi trabalhada a dificuldade de estudo e o aumento de peso. Como medidas avaliativas da intervenção (pré/pós-teste) foram utilizados instrumentos para rastreamento de TEPT e comorbidades. Conclui-se que a inter-venção foi efetiva para o desaparecimento dos sintomas característicos de TEPT, bem como para a promoção de repertórios relacionados à queixa da cliente.

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Crowdfunding is a collective financing tool that has gained notoriety in recent years. Among its qualities, it allows founders easy access to data from previous projects, which tends to reduce the information asymmetry and thereby provide greater certainty for project. As this is a mechanism that, in a way, breaks the paradigm of traditional systems of financing, it is quite relevant in evolutionary economics studies. Other factors that make the common ground between crowdfunding and the evolutionary economics. The goal of this study is to evaluate the crowdfunding's potential in selecting projects properly and being an alternative to traditional sources of financing to entrepreneurs

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Pós-graduação em História - FCHS

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Pharmacological treatments currently used in ethanol addiction are inefficient, requiring new drugs for this purpose. The pro-drug N-Acetylcysteine (N-Ac) has shown efficacy in the treatment of addiction to cocaine and nicotine in preclinical research and clinical pilot studies. When administered, N-Ac is subsequently converted to cysteine, and cystine, which has an action on the central nervous system. However, there are few data about the possible application of N-Ac in the ethanol addiction. Behavioral sensitization is the gradual increase of the psychostimulant effects induced by repeated administration of drugs of abuse, including ethanol, and its development has been linked to important neuroadaptations in addiction. These neuroadaptations occur in neural circuits that mediate the reinforcing properties of these drugs and may involve several proteins. The ΔFosB protein accumulates in neurons after repeated activation and mediates long lasting changes in response to drugs of abuse. These changes are manifested mainly in the nucleus accumbens (Acb) and prefrontal cortex (PFC) neurons. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of N-Ac treatment in the development of ethanol behavioral sensitization and in alterations in the ΔFosB protein in mice. Swiss male mice were exposed to a standardized behavioral sensitization protocol to the experimental conditions of the laboratory and treated with N-Ac. At the end of behavioral sensitization procedure, animals were euthanized and their brains removed for ΔFosB quantification by Western blotting. Two experiments of behavioral sensitization were performed to the standardization of the protocol. The first, although effective in demonstrating the development of behavioral sensitization, was not effective in allowing the evaluation of the expression of the behavioral sensitization. The age of the animals and the conditions of luminosity and color of locomotion apparatus were changed and a new...

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Este trabalho aborda a depressão de acordo com o referencial teórico da análise do comportamento e, a partir do trabalho de Dougher e Hackbert (1994), discute alguns sintomas desse fenômeno em relação a conceitos e princípios comportamentais estabelecidos, sem a intenção de avaliar estratégias de tratamento. Basicamente, argumenta-se que no âmbito de uma perspectiva analítico-comportamental a depressão deve ser entendida como um conjunto complexo de comportamentos; um padrão de interação com o ambiente. Por essa ótica, não há como compreender o comportamento depressivo sem recorrer a uma análise funcional do mesmo em relação ao contexto particular no qual ocorre.

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Desde os anos 1950, tem se constatado que, em alguma medida, os valores do terapeuta se fazem presentes na psicoterapia, podendo, inclusive, influenciar os valores dos clientes. Embora apresente uma concepção de valores diferente das tradicionais, a terapia analítico-comportamental não é uma exceção. Este trabalho busca esclarecer como os valores do terapeuta podem se manifestar na clínica analítico-comportamental, sejam esses valores pessoais ou compartilhados com alguma cultura (e.g., sociedade em geral, Psicologia, Análise do Comportamento). Para tanto, mostra-se como o conceito de valor tem sido abordado na Análise do Comportamento e o que possibilita a manifestação dos valores do terapeuta na clínica analítico-comportamental. Por fim, discutem-se brevemente algumas implicações do tema para a prática clínica.

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Este artigo oferece uma análise dos diferentes usos do conceito de incontrolabilidade vinculados ao modelo do desamparo aprendido, apontado como um modelo animal de depressão, indicando como a mesma topografia verbal é emitida sob controle de eventos distintos. Discute-se a generalidade do conceito de desamparo aprendido a partir de dados obtidos com humanos, abordando-se também aspectos relativos à participação de contingências verbais na ocorrência do efeito. Variáveis relevantes para a generalidade do desamparo aprendido – enquanto modelo experimental e equivalente animal da depressão na análise do comportamento – são discutidas, justificando-se a necessidade de maior investigação da correspondência entre o conceito de incontrolabilidade e a condição experimentalmente estabelecida em laboratório e da produção de desamparo aprendido em humanos com participação de processos verbais.

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Pós-graduação em História - FCHS

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Pharmacological treatments currently used in ethanol addiction are inefficient, requiring new drugs for this purpose. The pro-drug N-Acetylcysteine (N-Ac) has shown efficacy in the treatment of addiction to cocaine and nicotine in preclinical research and clinical pilot studies. When administered, N-Ac is subsequently converted to cysteine, and cystine, which has an action on the central nervous system. However, there are few data about the possible application of N-Ac in the ethanol addiction. Behavioral sensitization is the gradual increase of the psychostimulant effects induced by repeated administration of drugs of abuse, including ethanol, and its development has been linked to important neuroadaptations in addiction. These neuroadaptations occur in neural circuits that mediate the reinforcing properties of these drugs and may involve several proteins. The ΔFosB protein accumulates in neurons after repeated activation and mediates long lasting changes in response to drugs of abuse. These changes are manifested mainly in the nucleus accumbens (Acb) and prefrontal cortex (PFC) neurons. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of N-Ac treatment in the development of ethanol behavioral sensitization and in alterations in the ΔFosB protein in mice. Swiss male mice were exposed to a standardized behavioral sensitization protocol to the experimental conditions of the laboratory and treated with N-Ac. At the end of behavioral sensitization procedure, animals were euthanized and their brains removed for ΔFosB quantification by Western blotting. Two experiments of behavioral sensitization were performed to the standardization of the protocol. The first, although effective in demonstrating the development of behavioral sensitization, was not effective in allowing the evaluation of the expression of the behavioral sensitization. The age of the animals and the conditions of luminosity and color of locomotion apparatus were changed and a new...