Crack propagation in plain concrete /

Mode of access: Internet.

Crack & crunch; nuts in fact and fancy,

Mode of access: Internet.

The old paths : a discourse preached in the meeting-house of the First Presbyterian Congregation, Belfast; on Sunday, the second of July, 1843: being the day after the two hundredth anniversary of the meeting of the Assembly of Divines at Westminser /

Sermon on Jer.VI.16.

The two paths: being lectures on art, and its application to decoration and manufacture,

Bound with his Lectures on art.

First steps for little feet in Gospel paths /

Includes index.

Theism; a survey of the paths that lead to God, chiefly in the light of the history of philosophy,

Mode of access: Internet.

Pushing to the front; or, Success under difficulties; a book of inspiration and encouragement to all who are struggling for self-elevation along the paths of knowledge and of duty,

Mode of access: Internet.

Crack o' dawn,

Mode of access: Internet.

The two paths: being lectures on art, and its application to decoration and manufacture, delivered in 1858-9.

Mode of access: Internet.

Pushing to the front; or, Success under difficulties; a book of inspiration and encouragement to all who are struggling for self-elevation along the paths of knowledge and of duty,

Mode of access: Internet.

Proceedings of the Second International Atomic Energy Agency Specialists' Meeting on Subcritical Crack Growth, held at Sendai, Japan, May 15-17, 1985 /

"MEA-2090."

Predicting the Paths of Peripherals: The Interaction of Identification and Future Possibilities

Two studies investigated how both degree of identification and the individual's position within the group influence aspects of group loyalty. The authors considered ingroup position in terms of both the individual's current position within a group and expectations concerning the likelihood that one's position might change., in the future. Peripheral group members learned that their acceptance by other group members would improve in the future or that they could expect rejection by other group members. Various indices of group loyalty (ingroup homogeneity, motivation to work for the group, and evaluation of a motivated group member) showed that when group members anticipated future rejection, the lower the identification the less loyal they were. In contrast, those who expected future acceptance were more loyal (more motivated to work for the group) the lower their identification. Current group behavior depends on both intragroup future expectations and level of identification.

Crack detection in welded mechanical structures using coupled vibrations

Detection of a fatigue crack in a welded frame structure is studied in this paper using coupled response measurements. Similarity to real engineering structures is maintained in the fabrication of the test frame with hollow section chords and branch members. The fatigue crack was created by a special reciprocating mechanism that generates cyclic stress on a beam member of the structure. The methodology of coupled response measurements is first demonstrated on a single hollow section beam by analytical simulation and experimental validation. The issues of using this approach for fatigue crack detection in real structures are then examined. Finally, the experimental results of the frame under different scenarioes are presented. The existence of the crack is clearly observable from the FRF plots. It is suggested that this approach offers the potential to detect cracks in welded frame structures and is a useful tool for routine maintenance work and health assessment.

Dual paths to performance: the impact of global pressures on MNC subsidiary conduct and performance

Over the last decade, the international business literature has placed ever-greater emphasis on the role that learning and innovation play in determining multinational and multinational subsidiary performance. The present research seeks to understand the organizational paths leading to such desirable outcomes as greater learning, increased innovation and improved performance. Using a model tested with data collected through a survey of managers in subsidiaries of multinational firms, we find dual, independent paths to improved performance - one through networking and inter-unit learning and the other through subsidiary autonomy and innovation. A particular feature of these findings is that they can be shown to be robust after controlling for a wide range of environmental pressures and firm and industry factors. However, in the absence of environmental controls the dual path finding is rejected. These conflicting findings support the imperative to test models that include a diverse range of environmental pressures so that the true effects of organizational factors on learning, innovation and performance can be identified.

Optimal Paths and Costs of Adjustment in Dynamic DEA Models: With Application to Chilean Department Stores

In this paper we propose a range of dynamic data envelopment analysis (DEA) models which allow information on costs of adjustment to be incorporated into the DEA framework. We first specify a basic dynamic DEA model predicated on a number or simplifying assumptions. We then outline a number of extensions to this model to accommodate asymmetric adjustment costs, non-static output quantities, non-static input prices, and non-static costs of adjustment, technological change, quasi-fixed inputs and investment budget constraints. The new dynamic DEA models provide valuable extra information relative to the standard static DEA models-they identify an optimal path of adjustment for the input quantities, and provide a measure of the potential cost savings that result from recognising the costs of adjusting input quantities towards the optimal point. The new models are illustrated using data relating to a chain of 35 retail department stores in Chile. The empirical results illustrate the wealth of information that can be derived from these models, and clearly show that static models overstate potential cost savings when adjustment costs are non-zero.