796 resultados para literature in science teaching


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The developments of digital technology have opened new outlooks for online education which offer students the flexibility to learn at any time and any place. With all this instructional changes instructors, in all levels of the educational chain have been compelled to adapt quickly to this reality. They have a wide diversity of tools available to grab student’s attention and motivate them to embrace the knowledge in their own learning process. One of these resources is the use of videos. Through them lecturers can deliver complex information and contents to students and, if used creatively, videos can become a powerful technological tool in education. In this article we will explore some of the potential benefits and challenges associated with the use of videos in the teaching and learning process at higher education levels. We will also discuss some thoughts and examples for the use of teaching materials to enhance student’s learning and try to change ideas about the potentialities and future of video’s annotation new software resources, as incoming open tools for group work involvement.

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The developments of digital technology have opened new outlooks for online education which offer students the flexibility to learn at any time and any place. With all this instructional changes teachers, in all levels of the educational chain have been compelled to adapt quickly to this reality. They have a wide diversity of tools available to grab student’s attention and to motivate them to embrace the knowledge in their own learning process. One of these resources is the use of videos. Through them teachers can deliver complex information and contents to students and, if used creatively, videos can become a powerful technological tool in education. In this article we will explore some of the potential benefits and challenges associated with the use of videos in the teaching and learning process at higher education levels. We will also discuss some thoughts and examples for the use of teaching materials to enhance student’s learning and try to share ideas about the potentialities and future of video’s annotation new software resources, as incoming open tools for group work involvement.

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Resumo I (Prática Pedagógica) - No mundo actual, repleto de desafios, em que a sociedade exige cada vez mais do cidadão, é importante que os professores, como elementos fundamentais na formação para a cidadania, desenvolvam profissionalmente capacidades e competências que os façam pensar e reflectir sobre esta realidade. Uma orientação pedagógica construtiva, por parte do professor, não só em termos de aprendizagem dos alunos, mas também na construção do seu saber e prática pedagógica, torna-se fundamental. A Prática Pedagógica a que reporta este relatório foi desenvolvida no ano lectivo de 2012/2013 na Escola de Artes do Norte Alentejano (EANA). O mestrando desenvolveu a orientação pedagógica do ensino do violoncelo a três alunos que, conforme o regulamento em vigor do estágio do Mestrado em Ensino da Música, deve ser ministrada a discentes a frequentar níveis diferentes do ensino especializado da música, neste caso, Iniciação, 3º Grau e 5º Grau. Nesta primeira secção do relatório de estágio elabora-se a caracterização da escola e dos alunos, bem como a explanação das práticas educativas desenvolvidas, fornecendo uma descrição e levantamento das actividades adoptadas e das problemáticas que surgiram no decurso do estágio, identificando as opções tomadas para a resolução das mesmas. A partir dos resultados obtidos no estágio e de uma auto-avaliação da prática educativa, elaborou-se uma análise crítica da actividade docente que permitiu identificar aspectos positivos e menos positivos, que possam ser futuramente melhorados.

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Focusing on the use of Interactive Whiteboards (IWBs) in primary schools in Oeiras municipality, this article presents primary teachers’ views, from their experience, on the implementation of this innovation as a resource for the teaching and learning processes. IWBs have been recently launched in the framework of a major program aiming the technological modernization of Portuguese schools, in order to promote the use of ICT in teaching and learning, as well as in school management. Findings show that teachers are enthusiastic about Interactive White Boards because they really believe their pupils learn better and in a more joyful way. However, they draw attention to the need of training in order to fully exploit the potential of this resourc

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This article reports preliminary findings about Portuguese scientist women’s perceptions of gender issues in their institutions. Empirical data have been collected by means of an electronic open questionnaire sent to the AMONET (Portuguese Association of Women in Science) members. Basically, the study aims to examine the degree of satisfaction with their profession, the difficulties they meet in everyday professional life, and whether they feel or have felt gender discrimination in their institutions. Findings show that all respondents feel happy or very happy with their profession. However, discrimination is mentioned by a significant percentage, even if such discrimination assumes, quite often, an elusive way, suggesting that higher institutions still discriminate against women. Findings, articulated with literature, also lead to discussion about power and leadership, both in the hands of male academics, in the majority of the institutions, as well as the clarification of different perceptions of ambition both by women and man.

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TICEduca. III Congresso Internacional TIC e Educação. 14 a 16 Novembro, Lisboa

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Comunicação apresentada na 17th International conference on Health Promotio Hospitals and Health Services em Hersonissis, Crete, Grécia de 6-8 de maio de 2009

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A evolução dos dispositivos móveis e a mudança de paradigma educacional, permitiu o surgimento de um novo conceito no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, o mobile learning. O mobile learning pode ser visto como um conceito multidisciplinar, dependendo da perspetiva de cada autor, pois ainda não existe um consenso em relação à definição do conceito. No entanto, todos os autores concordam que o mobile learning consiste na aquisição de conhecimento ou competência através do uso de tecnologias móveis, em qualquer lugar e momento. A presente investigação, de natureza exploratória, pretendeu estudar a receptividade e predisposição dos estudantes e docentes do ensino superior para com a utilização do mobile learning, uma vez que o ensino superior parece ser o ambiente ideal para a realização deste estudo. Por um lado, devido à democratização dos dispositivos móveis, por outro, porque o Instituto Politécnico do Porto pretende vir a implementar um projeto de mobile learning, enquadrado no e- IPP. Deste modo, para a concretização desta investigação, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica exaustiva que serviu de base de sustentação para todo o trabalho, complementada com um questionário, de forma a dar resposta às questões de investigação. Depois de recolhidos todos os resultados obtidos através do questionário, procedeu-se à análise e discussão mesmos, bem como às respectivas conclusões.

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Paper presented at the 5th European Conference Economics and Management of Energy in Industry, Vilamoura, Algarve. Apr. 14-17, 2009, 11p. URL: http:// www.cenertec.pt/ecemei/

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Robotics research in Portugal is increasing every year, but few students embrace it as one of their first choices for study. Until recently, job offers for engineers were plentiful, and those looking for a degree in science and technology would avoid areas considered to be demanding, like robotics. At the undergraduate level, robotics programs are still competing for a place in the classical engineering graduate curricula. Innovative and dynamic Master's programs may offer the solution to this gap. The Master's degree in autonomous systems at the Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto (ISEP), Porto, Portugal, was designed to provide a solid training in robotics and has been showing interesting results, mainly due to differences in course structure and the context in which students are welcomed to study and work.

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The distinction between primary melanoma and melanoma metastatic to the skin has major prognostic implications. We report a case of a 67-year-old male with a diagnosis of a superficial spreading melanoma (stage IB) rendered 6 years earlier who presented clinically with an atypical nevus on his left thigh. Histopathological examination showed an intraepidermal melanocytic proliferation that was interpreted as melanoma in situ. Subsequently, 45 additional pigmented macules appeared in crops over a 9-month period. Clinically and dermoscopically, these lesions were extremely polymorphic. Histopathological findings were compatible with melanoma in situ, as each lesion consisted of a wholly intraepidermal proliferation of markedly atypical melanocytes arranged singly and in nests. A complete gastrointestinal study showed multiple pigmented metastatic lesions throughout the stomach and small bowel, which supported a diagnosis of metastatic melanoma with gastrointestinal and epidermotropic skin involvement. Monosomy of chromosome 9 and a BRAF V600E mutation were detected in the primary tumor sample and in macro-dissected secondary lesions. No CDKN2A or CDK4 germline mutations were found. Intraepidermal epidermotropic metastases of melanoma have been rarely described in literature. In this case, histopathology alone was insufficient to distinguish metastatic melanoma from multiple in situ melanomas. The recognition of epidermotropic metastases should be based on the correlation between clinical, dermoscopic, histopathological and molecular findings.

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In recent years, organizational culture has become one of the common themes of interest of scientific and academic research. Each organization has its own unique cultural identity. Based on the recognition that organizational culture is considered important to an organization’s results, and social economy organizations are concerned with improving managerial practices and results, our objective is to study organizational culture in cooperatives: identifying their organizational culture as a specific type of organization of the social economy, recognized as increasingly important economic agents; and in doing so, explore the usage of a widely known model, the Competing Values Framework (Quinn & Rohrbaugh 1983). Three cooperatives were studied. Their presidents were interviewed, and a questionnaire was applied to cooperative members to obtain demographic and organizational culture data. Differences between the cooperatives’ cultural profiles seem to be consistent with both the circumstances of Portuguese social economy organizations (SEOs), and to the organizations’ uniqueness regarding their trade, focuses, and history. International firm trends were compared with this study’s results, and also appear to be explained by the SEO’s management practices evolution standpoint: lack of structured way of working, and the need to improvise and innovate in order to get things done. The importance of our research is held in the fact that social economy, and the cooperative movement in particular, has a developing importance in the expansion of many economies, the lack of literature on culture in SEOs, and the exploratory usage of a well-known model of management literature in cooperatives.

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In recent years, organizational culture has become one of the common themes of interest of scientific and academic research. Each organization has its own unique cultural identity. Based on the recognition that organizational culture is considered important to an organization’s results, and social economy organizations are concerned with improving managerial practices and results, our objective is to study organizational culture in cooperatives: identifying their organizational culture as a specific type of organization of the social economy, recognized as increasingly important economic agents; and in doing so, explore the usage of a widely known model, the Competing Values Framework (Quinn & Rohrbaugh 1983). Three cooperatives were studied. Their presidents were interviewed, and a questionnaire was applied to cooperative members to obtain demographic and organizational culture data. Differences between the cooperatives’ cultural profiles seem to be consistent with both the circumstances of Portuguese social economy organizations (SEOs), and to the organizations’ uniqueness regarding their trade, focuses, and history. International firm trends were compared with this study’s results, and also appear to be explained by the SEO’s management practices evolution standpoint: lack of structured way of working, and the need to improvise and innovate in order to get things done. The importance of our research is held in the fact that social economy, and the cooperative movement in particular, has a developing importance in the expansion of many economies, the lack of literature on culture in SEOs, and the exploratory usage of a well-known model of management literature in cooperatives.

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A escola encontra-se atualmente desafiada a acompanhar os avanços tecnológicos e a integrá-los nas estratégias pedagógicas utilizadas em sala de aula. As tecnologias que temos ao nosso dispor oferecem-nos uma variedade considerável de novos recursos, os quais devem ser utilizados de modo estratégico e criativo, ampliando as formas de ensino e aprendizagem em sala de aula. Neste sentido, a utilização das tecnologias para a realização de visitas de estudo virtuais poderá constituir uma das formas de mobilizar os recursos tecnológicos de modo enriquecedor. Este estudo desenvolveu-se numa turma do 4º ano do 1º ciclo do ensino básico e procura analisar as potencialidades das visitas de estudo virtuais enquanto estratégia pedagógica capaz de potenciar a aprendizagem e a motivação dos alunos no ensino das Ciências. Para delinear e estruturar este estudo, formularam-se duas questões orientadoras: i) As visitas de estudo virtuais constituem uma estratégia realizável em contexto de sala de aula? e ii) Que contributos se podem obter no envolvimento dos alunos nas aprendizagens das Ciências pela realização de visitas de estudo virtuais? Para alcançar as respostas pretendidas optou-se por uma metodologia de natureza qualitativa inspirada na investigação-ação, por esta permitir experienciar a prática docente de uma forma reflexiva e investigativa, de modo a aprofundar os processos e os resultados da ação pedagógica. A recolha de dados foi efetuada por diversos meios, de forma a permitir um cruzamento da informação e, consequentemente, construir um conhecimento mais sustentado. Os resultados sugerem que a realização de visitas de estudo virtuais apresenta-se como uma estratégia de ensino que pode ser usada na prática pedagógica, potenciando a utilização das tecnologias em sala de aula. Esta estratégia também parece aumentar a motivação e o envolvimento ativo dos alunos na construção da sua própria aprendizagem, permitindo uma melhor compreensão dos conteúdos.