1000 resultados para educadoras leigas práticas pedagógicas sociais


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The health paradigm, consolidated in the last century, directed the training of health professionals, educated under the aegis of the Flexnerian training, fragmentary and hospital-centered model. However, it proved to be insufficient to meet the demands of the Unified Health System and the population. In this sense, the National Curriculum Guidelines for Undergraduate health courses emerge as a normative framework in proposing a new professional profile, as well as the recommendation of strategies for the restructuring of curricula and teaching practices, and one of them is the teaching-service integration. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the process of training of Physiotherapy course students of the Federal University of Paraba with the guiding principle of teaching-service integration, considering DCN. In this sense, the chosen method was a case study with qualitative approach. The sample was intentional, including all faculty members of the permanent staff of the Department of Physiotherapy at UFPB, linked to curriculum components whose practice scenarios occur in the SUS network and time longer than one year in that component. The data collection technique was the semi-structured interview. Data analysis was performed using the content analysis technique. The following categories were considered: professional training for SUS, integration of students to the SUS network services, the relationship between theory and practice in the training of physiotherapists, teaching and health professional partnership in the teaching-learning process and programs of training reorientation and their integration with the course. The results allowed identifying positive points in the teaching-service integration: recognition of the importance of integration activities between university and health services based on the insertion of students in the network, the combined actuation with health service professionals and the opportunity to work in a multidisciplinary team; the existence of structured and organized School Network; participation of students and teachers in government programs that offer the experience of insertion in the labor market. The following weaknesses stood out: difficulties in agreement, planning and evaluation of activities by the service; gap between theoretical and practical activities; lack of definition of roles of teacher and health service professionals in the training process and the fragile relationship of reorientation of vocational training programs with the curricular activities of the course. The teaching-service integration as a guiding principle in the analysis of the formation of physiotherapists reveals limits and possibilities for training that meets the health needs of the population. Thus, the choices of educational institutions regarding the care model have an influence on health practices, as well as the commitment by management and services and the permeability to social control instances decisively contribute to the improvement in the training of future professionals. Thus, the commitment of all involved for the effective change in the training process of health paradigm is indispensable.

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O estudo busca conhecer o trabalho desenvolvido por professores de diferentes componentes curriculares dos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental da rede pblica de ensino da cidade de So Paulo de modo a identificar e compreender suas percepes a respeito dos saberes docentes no contexto do processo ensino e aprendizagem. Assim discute-se os saberes que os professores adquirem e/ou reelaboram na prtica pedaggica e que so por eles vistos como possibilidades de mudanas no processo ensino e aprendizagem que contemple um ensino de qualidade. O referencial adotado pauta-se em estudos sobre saberes docentes e sua prtica, o conhecimento sobre os processos de ensino e aprendizagem e a formao dos professores que atuam nos anos finais do Ensino de Fundamental, tendo como autores principais, Tardif, Garrido, Gatti e Luckesi. Para tanto, procede-se anlise de documentos oficiais e aplicao de um questionrio a doze professores dos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental com o objetivo de conhecer aspectos da vida profissional, bem como as articulaes que eles fazem entre saberes docentes, práticas profissionais e processo ensino e aprendizagem. Os resultados demonstram os saberes desenvolvidos pelos docentes, e as práticas pedagógicas que construram ao longo de seu exerccio profissional frente as dificuldades evidenciadas em alguns grupos de alunos. Por fim, os dados revelam a necessidade de se garantir discusses sobre o currculo das turmas dos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental de forma a se perceber que a evoluo que os educadores almejam com todos os envolvidos no processo ensino e aprendizagem se ressignificam na prtica do conhecimento.

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The intervention research proposed was based on the Cultural-Historical Theory based on the laws and logic of materialism historical-dialectical. Therefore, we tried to design a research process that involved all as responsible for the process. In the field of continuous teacher's training usually has been found dualistic relationship / paradoxical processes as a result of the adopted training models which are characterized by individualist human processes. The teacher training work sought to overcome this dualism, to promote the unveiling of the contradictions with regard to teaching models. As a hypothesis, we imagined that immersed in this process, teachers recognize such contradictions, and this recognition would make the contradictions become the driving force of change in teaching practice, realizing the teaching-learning-development triad as the basis of praxis. Aiming to develop a process of continuing education to bring results to the professional teachers development looking for answer the following research question: How and what the changes of teachers who participated in the Didactic-Formative Intervention process raised the quality of their teaching practices? In this context, the objective of the research was to develop a process of Didactic-Formative Intervention from the perspective of Cultural-Historical Theory with high school teachers in order to theorize about the changes in pedagogical practices of teachers and learn aspects that transform the essence teaching practice. The research involved two high school teachers of a public school in Uberlndia-MG. The training meetings took place at the school through a collective study group between the years 2013 and 2015. As procedures were used two interconnected aspects: classes observations, and a theoretical and methodological training, both for diagnosis and for the process evaluation, the second aspect has a formative dimension, and a didactic dimension (double meaning) to form didactically the teacher and to elaborate didactic procedures. The collected data were analyzed by observing the assumptions of the method, analysis by units and the processuality. As results teachers showed changes in their teaching practices regarding the organization of the pedagogical work and also centered their design educational actions based on learning and development of the students. The presence of continuous diagnosis during the classes, work with a systems of concepts and their conceptual links, problematization as a teaching method can be pointed as meaningful changes in their praxis. Regarding the training activities that emerged from the analysis of the compiled materials and analyzed throughout the process can be emphasized: forming a collective group of school teachers continuous training, diagnostics, development of practical activities, increase relationships among participants, the choice of scientific material used should have direct relation to the needs of the participants, promoting conditions that enable the emergence of contradictions between the pedagogical practice of teachers and teaching based on the perspective of the Cultural-Historical Theory. This research craved to develop and design a teachers' training processes that increase the quality of teachers life and ways of teaching in the Brazilian public school.

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ARAJO, Marta Maria de. Formao do educador no curso de pedagogia de Caic-RN: reproduo ou transformao social. Porto Alegre, 1985. Dissertao (Mestrado) - Curso de Ps-graduao em Educao. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto alegre, 1985

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As escolas portuguesas do ensino no superior esto dotadas com infraestruturas e equipamentos que permitem trazer o mundo para dentro da sala de aula, tornando o processo de ensino e de aprendizagem mais rico e motivador para os alunos. A adoo institucional de uma plataforma que segue os princpios da web social, o SAPO Campus (SC), definida pela abertura, partilha, integrao, inovao e personalizao, pode ser catalisadora de processos de mudana e inovao. O presente estudo teve como finalidade acompanhar o processo de adoo do SC em cinco escolas, bem como analisar o impacto no processo de ensino e de aprendizagem e a forma como os alunos e professores se relacionam com esta tecnologia. As escolas envolvidas foram divididas em dois grupos: o primeiro grupo, constitudo por trs escolas onde o acompanhamento teve uma natureza mais interventiva e presente, enquanto que no segundo grupo, composto por duas escolas, foram apenas observadas as dinmicas que se desenvolveram no processo de adoo e utilizao do SC. No presente estudo, que se assume como um estudo longitudinal de multicasos, foram aplicadas tcnicas de tratamento de dados como a estatstica descritiva, a anlise de contedo e a Social Network Analysis (SNA), com o objetivo de, atravs de uma triangulao permanente, proceder a uma anlise dos impactos observados pela utilizao do SC. Estes impactos podem ser situados em trs nveis diferentes: relativos instituio, aos professores e aos alunos. Ao nvel da adoo institucional de uma tecnologia, verificou-se que essa adoo passa uma mensagem a toda a organizao e que, no caso do SC, apela participao coletiva num ambiente aberto onde as hierarquias se dissipam. Verificou-se ainda que deve implicar o envolvimento dos alunos em atividades significativas e a adoo de estratgias dinmicas, preferencialmente integradas num projeto mobilizador. A adoo do SC foi ainda catalisadora de dinmicas que provocaram mudanas nos padres de consumo e de produo de contedos bem como de uma atitude diferente perante o papel da web social no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. As concluses apontam ainda no sentido da identificao de um conjunto de fatores, observados no estudo, que tiveram impacto no processo de adoo como o papel das lideranas, a importncia da formao de professores, a cultura das escolas, a integrao num projeto pedaggico e, a um nvel mais primrio, as questes do acesso tecnologia. Algumas comunidades construdas volta do SAPO Campus, envolvendo professores, alunos e a comunidade, evoluram no sentido da autossustentao, num percurso de reflexo sobre as práticas pedagógicas e partilha de experincias.

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O cuidado de enfermagem faz parte do mundo cientfico exigindo no apenas o desenvolvimento de habilidades para a realizao de procedimentos tcnicos, mas a possibilidade de resgatar a sensibilidade para cuidar de modo humanizado. Pressupe-se que a construo moral durante o processo de formao dos estudantes de graduao em Enfermagem possibilita o exerccio de um cuidado humanizado. Assim, tem-se como objetivo geral: Compreender como ocorre o processo de construo moral dos estudantes de graduao em Enfermagem para o exerccio de um cuidado humanizado; e como objetivos especficos: Conhecer quais os valores morais que esto presentes nas aes dos estudantes de enfermagem para a promoo do cuidado humanizado; Refletir acerca de como a construo moral do estudante de graduao em enfermagem pode fomentar a humanizao do cuidado; Conhecer barreiras vivenciadas no processo de construo moral dos estudantes de graduao em enfermagem para a realizao do cuidado humanizado. Mediante uma abordagem qualitativa e utilizando, como referencial terico-metodolgico, a Etnoenfermagem de Leininger, o estudo foi desenvolvido com 28 estudantes regularmente matriculados na quinta e na stima sries do Curso de Graduao em Enfermagem. A coleta dos dados ocorreu atravs de quatro fases de observao, uma fase de entrevista semi-estruturada e quatro fases de anlise, identificando-se as categorias:- Processo de construo moral dos estudantes de enfermagem e o cuidado humanizado;- Valores morais nas aes dos estudantes de enfermagem para a promoo do cuidado humanizado;- Construo moral do estudantes de graduao em enfermagem como fomento da humanizao do cuidado; - Humanizao: barreiras vivenciadas no processo de construo moral dos estudantes de enfermagem. A partir da anlise, afirma-se que a construo moral dos estudantes de graduao em Enfermagem, durante o processo de formao, possibilita o exerccio de um cuidado humanizado. Destaca-se que o ambiente de formao deve ser um local em que o estudante seja respeitado e considerado como cidado; estes aspectos culminaro com a possibilidade desse estudante desenvolver competncias morais necessrias ao cuidado humanizado. Por outro lado, em um ambiente onde ocorra abuso ou desrespeito ao estudante, existe a tendncia de ocorrer o fenmeno inverso, causando uma regresso da competncia moral e possveis repercusses negativas para o cuidado humanizado. Assim, pensar a construo moral dos estudantes de graduao em enfermagem exige das instituies de ensino um compromisso social e poltico, pois essa reflexo convida a avaliar e revisar suas práticas pedagógicas e condutas adotadas diante dos estudantes. Cabe, s escolas de enfermagem, oportunizar ao graduando, espaos que favoream sua construo moral. Na formao em enfermagem, necessria a priorizao das relaes humanas e no somente do ensino de teorias e tcnicas de cuidado, concluindo-se que o desenvolvimento moral um dos eixos da humanizao do cuidado.

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Pensar a participao das crianas na educao infantil foi o mote que impulsionou essa pesquisa nos Estudos da Criana na Sociologia da Infncia com o objetivo de contribuir para a consolidao da Pedagogia da Infncia balizada num projeto emancipatrio. Neste artigo, o recorte eleito tratar do encontro entre a Pedagogia da Infncia e a Sociologia da Infncia, da democracia e participao das crianas na educao infantil e, do corpo e afetos como elementos das formas de participar das crianas. Depreende-se o quanto fulcral balizarmos uma educao a partir de uma concepo de criana como ator social e a imprescindibilidade de considerarmos seu ponto de vista expressado por diferentes canais comunicacionais, dentre eles o corpo e afetos, na organizao e efetivao das práticas pedagógicas cotidianas.

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A ligeireza com que a tecnologia se desenvolve e a concorrncia geral que se estabeleceram nos ltimos anos na nossa sociedade, conduzem a uma exigncia crescente de cidados mais capazes, criadores e inovadores. A seduo e o fascnio causados por essa mesma tecnologia nos jovens estudantes levam a uma distncia frequentemente da sala de aula, sempre que esta persiste em resistir s mudanas do exterior. O importante que haja uma articulao entre as preferncias e as capacidades dos estudantes, em relao tecnologia, atravs de práticas pedagógicas que permitam um saber ensinar mais aliciante e que despertem o interesse intelectual e a desejo para aprender. Este projecto centrou-se na pesquisa do e-Porteflio reflexivo e na contribuio das potencialidades do software Mahara para uma aprendizagem activa e reflexiva. Optamos por esta temtica por ser a que melhor se adequa s necessidades/especificidades dos nossos alunos, e porque o Mahara permite que cada autor controle a informao (artefactos) que deseja conter no seu e-porteflio e partilhar com os outros usurios, o que o torna diferente de outros softwares de e-porteflios.

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Relatrio de Estgio apresentado Escola Superior de Educao de Paula Frassinetti para obteno de grau Mestre em Educao Pr-Escolar e Ensino 1 ciclo do Ensino Bsico.

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ARAJO, Marta Maria de. Formao do educador no curso de pedagogia de Caic-RN: reproduo ou transformao social. Porto Alegre, 1985. Dissertao (Mestrado) - Curso de Ps-graduao em Educao. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto alegre, 1985

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Relatrio de estgio apresentado Escola Superior de Educao Paula Frassinetti para obteno de grau de Mestre em Educao Pr Escolar e 1 Ciclo do Ensino Bsico

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Relatrio de estgio apresentado Escola Superior de Educao de Paula Frassinetti, para obteno do grau de mestre em Ensino do 1 e 2 ciclos do ensino bsico

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This work is part of the Graduate Program in Regional Development of the Federal Technological University of Paran, Pato Branco campus, the research line Education and Development. The line of research concerns the Regionality and Development. In this study, investigate sought the implementation of the Field Education Curriculum Guidelines in the State of Paran, whose locus, SEED / PR, the NRE / Pato Branco and Field Schools belonging to the NRE. The theme is to respond to the research problem, to identify the limits and challenges of the implementation process of Rural Education in rural schools in the Regional Center of Pato Branco Education. Exploratory research covers a time frame comprising the years 2002-2014 in order to identify and analyze the documents and perceptions of the subjects that guide the implementation of the field of education in the state of Paran. The results show that the education field has not yet overcame the challenge of implementing public policies, in particular the field of Education Curriculum Guidelines. In general, the texts point to the concerned school education with the urban environment, in an attempt to solve the problems related to truancy, low school enrollment,flunk, among others. The reality of the field displays more serious such problems, however, is visible the development of proposals in an attempt to achieve definitive solutions to the issues of the field. However, a positive factor is the increase in continuing education courses, some offered by the Department of Education Field Regional Center of Education, others initiatives by the own teacher, which demonstrate the concern in improving their teaching practices, concomitant with need to change the identity of the field school. In this sense, we seek to deepen the discussion in order to demystify the idea that the subject field to be synonymous with poor education, poor quality. Documents such as the Field Operational Guidelines established by the CNE - National Education Council in 2002, the Curriculum Guidelines field developed by SEED - Secretary of State and Education in the State of Paran in 2004 and established as a public policy in 2010 provide data that allow make a study of public policy and educational field context in order to understand the challenges for the development of an education as culture, ways of life, history, finally, the specificities of the subject field.

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The theme of teacher education has always been rich in discussion and presents an abundant literature on the subject. Historically this topic has generated concerns in both development bodies and universities / schools where these people learn or are engaged in professional work. Training teachers is complex and these elements of complexity make necessary a review of paradigms of initial and continuing education. Despite the efforts of the past decades, the lack of teachers in some areas of knowledge is still a big concern, and it can become even worse in the future, what reinforces the importance of new decisions and new directions in order to change this situation. Therefore, the university-school relationship is of fundamental importance, linking and articulating theory and school practice, contextualizing knowledge, renewing and adapting curricula to current times and spaces in order to be able to improve and recover the social and professional value of teachers. From this perspective the education public policies should turn to the encouragement and the rescue of values and principles in quality teacher training. In the course comes the Institutional Teaching Initiation Scholarships Program - PIBID as an innovative program of teacher education working and adding essential factors to the university-school to reinforce good teaching practices taking up the role of co-developer schools. This research is aimed at analyzing the factors that PIBID inserts in the university-school relationship within IFPR Campus Palmas. The theoretical route was marked by authors as Edgar Morin (2003, 2010a, 2010b, 2012), Enrique Leff (2002a, 2002b, 2003, 2010), Boaventura Sousa Santos (1988, 2010a, 2010b, 2013) Menga Ldke (2005, 2013), Demerval Saviani (2000, 2013), Paulo Freire (2011), among others, among them official documents of PIBID were used in this research too. The methodological approach with exploratory approach, descriptive explanatory was of fundamental importance through data collected by the documentary analysis (BRAZIL, 2007, 2009, 2013) and in the focus groups activities (GATTI, 2012). The focus groups interlocutors constituted of three groups: Area Coordinators, supervisors and teaching initiation scholarships. The categories were defined a priori from the Programme's objectives and emerging categories identified from the analysis process. After both documentary and interlocutors analysis, it was possible to identify that PIBID inserts the following factors in the university-school relationship: the Recognition of the Profession; Innovative Program and Dialogues of Knowledge. For the recognition of the profession mainly because it is an initial and continuing education program; it approximates theory and practice; upgrades the role of the teacher at school and motivates methodological innovations. This Innovative Program promotes the role of co-educational school and it also approximates knowledge of the school reality and promotes the continuous training. The third emerging category university-school relationship promotes dialogs of knowledge; bringing together theory and practice; it allows information exchange and opens new perspectives for teacher training. Finally, it is possible to realize that besides being a new program, PIBID has promoted visible changes through the actions carried out by all subprojects in partnerships between universities and schools, restoring and giving new meanings to the pedagogical practices.

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Relatrio de Estgio apresentado Escola Superior de Educao de Paula Frassinetti para a obteno do grau de Mestre em Educao Pr-Escolar e Ensino do 1 Ciclo do Ensino Bsico