930 resultados para Judged cases
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Ce mmoire de matrise cherche jeter un regard approfondi sur les cas des jeunes contrevenants rfrs au processus de mdiation Trajet, un organisme de justice alternative Montral. Plus prcisment, les objectifs sont de dcrire les caractristiques des cas rfrs, dexplorer leur relation avec la participation au processus de mdiation et avec le rsultat de celui-ci, et de comparer ces mmes lments en regard de deux priodes inclues dans le projet : celle o sappliquait la Loi sur les jeunes contrevenants et celle o la Loi sur le systme de justice pnale pour les adolescents assortie de lEntente cadre sont entrs en vigueur. Des mthodes de recherche quantitatives ont t utilises pour analyser les cas rfrs Trajet sur une priode de 10 ans (1999-2009). Des analyses descriptives ont permis dtablir les caractristiques communes ou divergentes entre les cas rfrs Trajet et ceux rfrs dautres programmes de mdiation. Des analyses bi-varies ont rvl quune relation significative existait entre la participation au processus de mdiation et lge et le sexe des contrevenants, le nombre de crimes commis par ceux-ci, le nombre de victimes impliques, le type de victime, lge et le sexe des victimes et, le dlai entre la commission du crime et le transfert du dossier Trajet. La ralisation dune rgression logistique a rvl que trois caractristiques prdisent de manire significative la participation la mdiation : lge des contrevenants, le nombre de victimes impliques et le dlai entre la commission du crime et le transfert du dossier Trajet. La faible proportion dchecs du processus de mdiation a rendu inutile la ralisation danalyses bi et multi-varies eu gard au rsultat du processus de mdiation. Des diffrences significatives ont t trouves entre les cas rfrs en mdiation sous la Loi sur les jeunes contrevenants et ceux rfrs sous la Loi sur le systme de justice pnale pour les adolescents assortie lEntente cadre en ce qui a trait au type de crime, au nombre de dlits commis, lexistence dune rfrence prcdente Trajet, aux raisons pour lesquelles la mdiation na pas eu lieu, la restitution sous toutes ces formes et, plus spcialement, la restitution financire. La participation la mdiation est apparue plus probable sous la LSJPA que sous la LJC. Des corrlations partielles ont montr que diffrentes caractristiques taient associes la participation la mdiation dans les deux priodes en question. Seule une caractristique, le sexe des victimes, sest avre relie significativement la participation la mdiation tant sous la LJC que sous la LSJPA. Les rsultats de ce projet ont donn lieu une connaissance plus approfondie des cas rfrs Trajet pour un processus de mdiation et une exploration de limpact que la LSJPA et lEntente cadre sur ce processus. Toutefois, lchantillon tant limit au cas traits Trajet ne permet pas la gnralisation de ces rsultats lensemble des cas rfrs aux organismes de justice alternative du Qubec pour le processus de mdiation.
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Das Dissertationsprojekt befasst sich mit dem synthetischen Potential acyclischer Diaminocarbene (aDACs; Verbindungen des Typs (R2N)2C:) und prft dabei insbesondere deren Reaktivitt gegenber Kohlenmonoxid (CO). Grundlage des Vorhabens ist eine Aufsehen erregende Beobachtung von SIEMELING et al. (Chem. Sci., 2010, 1, 697): Der Prototyp der aDACs, das Bis(diisopropylamino)carben, ist in der Lage CO zu aktivieren. Dabei wird zunchst ein intermedires Keten des Typs (R2N)2C=C=O generiert, das in Folge einer intramolekularen Reaktion ein stabiles -Lactamderivat ausbildet. Eine Sensation, schlielich ging man in der Fachwelt bis dato davon aus, dass cyclische und acyclische Diaminocarbene fr derartige Reaktionen nicht elektrophil genug seien. Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit war eine systematische Auslotung der aDAC-Reaktivitt gegenber CO. Im Rahmen der durchgefhrten Untersuchungen ist es gelungen, das Feld der literaturbekannten aDACs von 12 auf 19 zu erweitern. Die Carbene, ihre Formamidiniumsalz-Vorstufen, sowie die korrespondierenden CarbenMetallkomplexe konnten in den meisten Fllen vollstndig charakterisiert werden. Es konnte gezeigt werden, dass manche Isopropyl-substituierten aDACs in inertem Lsemittel einer -Umlagerung unterliegen sowie, dass eine solche intramolekulare Reaktivitt innerhalb dieser Substanzklasse nicht trivial ist: Zum Teil ganz hnlich substituierte aDACs sind in Lsung unbegrenzt haltbar. Die Reaktivitt gegenber CO konnte an etwa einem Dutzend aDACs studiert werden. Lediglich in einem Fall zeigte sich das Carben inert. In einem sterisch berfrachteten Fall entstand in einer regio- und stereoselektiven Folgereaktion ein biologisch aktives bicyclisches -Lactamderivat. In den meisten Fllen ergaben sich betainische Oxyallylspezies des Typs [(R2N)2C]2CO als intermolekulare Folgeprodukte. Die mechanistische Scheidelinie zwischen intra- und intermolekularer Keten-Folgereaktion konnte anhand der Carbonylierung sterisch ganz hnlich substituierter aDACs aufgezeigt werden. Die gewonnenen Erkenntnisse liefern deutliche Hinweise darauf, dass das chemische Verhalten der aDACs gegenber CO eher durch feinste elektronische Unterschiede als durch den sterischen Anspruch der Carben-Substituenten beeinflusst wird. Mit Hilfe von In-Situ-IR-Spektroskopie gelang es in manchen Fllen, bei denen eine Isolierung der Carbonylierungsprodukte nicht glckte, die Generierung hochreaktiver Oxyallylspezies zu belegen. Weiterhin konnte im Zuge der In-Situ-IR-Studien das zuvor nur postulierte Diaminoketen als primres Carbonylierungsprodukt dingfest gemacht werden ((C=C=O) = 2085 1/cm): Es handelt sich hierbei um den ersten experimentellen Nachweis eines Diaminoketens berhaupt.
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The paper focuses on taking advantage of large amounts of data that are systematically stored in plants (by means of SCADA systems), but not exploited enough in order to achieve supervisory goals (fault detection, diagnosis and reconfiguration). The methodology of case base reasoning (CBR) is proposed to perform supervisory tasks in industrial processes by re-using the stored data. The goal is to take advantage of experiences, registered in a suitable structure as cam, avoiding the tedious task of knowledge acquisition and representation needed by other reasoning techniques as expert systems. An outlook of CBR terminology and basic concepts are presented. The adaptation of CBR in performing expert supervisory tasks, taking into account the particularities and difficulties derived from dynamic systems, is discussed. A special interest is focused in proposing a general case definition suitable for supervisory tasks. Finally, this structure and the whole methodology is tested in a application example for monitoring a real drier chamber
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Notes on use of SPSS. Used in Research Skills for Biomedical Science
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This is a presentation for our year one INFO1008 course of Computational Systems. It covers the need for requirements capture and the difficulty of building a specification based on user information. We present UML Use Cases and Use Case diagrams as a way of capturing requirements from the users point of view in a semi-structured way.
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In this lecture we cover how UML Use Cases can be used for requirements capture. We look at the anatomy of a Use Case Description, and the way in which use cases can be brought together in a use case diagram. We also look at the way that use cases can be derived from problems using noun verb analysis.
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Durante los siglos XVII y XVIII se presentaron varias querellas ante el Tribunal de Justicia Criminal del Nuevo Reino de Granada, en las que se denunciaba que haba personas que ejercan los oficios mdicos sin tener ttulos que los acreditaran como facultativos en las artes curativas. Por ese entonces, se crea que quienes utilizaban yerbas y conjuros como mtodos teraputicos, por lo general mujeres, deban ser juzgadas como yerbateras-envenenadoras, porque no pretendan curar sino matar a quien consumiera sus preparados. El texto establece que los procesos criminales por envenenamiento constituyen un prisma en el que convergen diferentes problemticas del periodo colonial neogranadino, relacionadas con la salud, los oficios mdicos, las enfermedades, las creencias mgico-religiosas, el ideal de mujer en la poca, la delincuencia, y las dinmicas de las instituciones espaolas, entre otras. De esta manera, se estudi cmo fue la relacin entre los aspectos jurdicos, las leyes criminales (dictadas por la Corona) y las conductas desviadas (relacionadas con el crimen por envenenamiento) de los habitantes del Nuevo Reino de Granada, entre los siglos XVII y XVIII. Para ello se revistaron desde diferentes perspectivas, varios temas del mundo colonial neogranadino, relacionados con los rumores, la comidilla, los chismes y la importancia de la comunicacin hablada en el virreinato; el problema de la honra, como una de las virtudes ms sobresalientes de la poca y las creencias de la cultura popular con relacin al envenenamiento y los diferentes mtodos curativos.
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Purpose: To evaluate the evolution of clinical and functional outcomes of symptomatic discoid lateral meniscus treated arthroscopically over time and to investigate the relationship between associated intra-articular findings and outcomes. Methods: Of all patients treated arthroscopically between 1995 and 2010, patients treated for symptomatic discoid meniscus were identified in the hospital charts. Baseline data (demographics, previous trauma of ipsilateral knee, and associated intra-articular findings) and medium term outcome data from clinical follow-up examinations (pain, locking, snapping and instability of the operated knee) were extracted from clinical records. Telephone interviews were conducted at long term in 28 patients (31 knees). Interviews comprised clinical outcomes as well as functional outcomes as assessed by the International Knee Documentation Committee Subjective Knee Evaluation Form (IKDC). Results: All patients underwent arthroscopic partial meniscectomy. The mean follow-up time for data extracted from clinical records was 11 months (SD 12). A significant improvement was found for pain in 77% (p<0.001), locking in 13%, (p=0.045) and snapping in 39 % (p<0.005). The mean follow-up time of the telephone interview was 60 months (SD 43). Improvement from baseline was generally less after five years than after one year and functional outcomes of the IKDC indicated an abnormal function after surgery (IKDC mean= 84.5, SD 20). In some patients, 5 year-outcomes were even worse than their preoperative condition. Nonetheless, 74% of patients perceived their knee function as improved. Furthermore, better results were seen in patients without any associated intra-articular findings. Conclusions: Arthroscopical partial meniscectomy is an effective intervention to relieve symptoms in patients with discoid meniscus in the medium-term; however, results trend to deteriorate over time. A trend towards better outcome for patients with no associated intra-articular findings was observed.
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Objective: The objective of this study is to conduct a description of the features of optic neuropathy associated with Human Immunodeficiency Virus in relation to their possible incidence within our population, regarding that there is no data in our population in terms of frequency of this pathology (1,2). Methodology: Descriptive cross-sectional study of a clinical series of patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus, but AIDS, and the thickness of optic nerves layer of fibers studied with OCT technology (optical coherence tomography), patients were cited once captured. OCT was performed by the same observer, by taking 3 shots and picking the one with better reliability. Patients were given personally to the Ophthalmologic Foundation of Santander to conduct the review called OCT (optical coherence tomography). Results: In terms of viral load variable, we found a clear correlation in which validates the hypothesis that lower viral load means a thicker layer of fibers finding statistically significant differences for the 6 hours in right eye and 12 and 6 hours in left eye. Comparison between the known nomogram of fiber layer thickness for the population of Bucaramanga, Santander and thickness found in our sample, we note a clear decrease in the upper and lower quadrants, specifically in 7 hours and 11 hours, being more important in 7 hours, showing statistically significant differences. Conclusions: The pattern of thinning of the nerve fiber layer in HIV positive patients without AIDS, and antiretroviral treatment type HAART, showed a statistically significant thinning targeted at 7 hours and 11 hours, being higher in first. Viral load figures have a direct relation with loss fiber layer, showing a statistically significant difference for the 6 and 12 hours.
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Se presenta como un alegato a favor de un enfoque crticamente reflexivo que reconozca la complejidad y ambigedad del mundo y busque oportunidades para explorarlo con los estudiantes. Se eligen lugares que no se estudian normalmente en la etapa 3 (key stage 3) de secundaria y no aparecen en los libros de texto escolares de geografa para demostrar, as, que las ideas se pueden aplicar para una amplia variedad de lugares y no solo para los que aparecen en el plan de estudios.
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Resumen basado en el de la publicaci??n
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In the past 2009/10 academic year, we took steps towards introduction of active methodologies, from a multidisciplinar approach, into a conventional lecture-based Dental Education program. We consolidated these practices in the current 2010/11 year, already within a new Bologna-adapted scheme. Transition involved (i) critical assessment of the limitations of traditional teaching (ii) identification of specific learning topics allowing for integration of contents, (iii) implementation of student-centred learning activities in old curricular plans (iv) assessment of students' satisfaction and perceived learning outcomes, (v) implementation of these changes in new Bologna-adapted curricula
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Estudi de les primeres 150 cases barates, o de tipus social que es van edificar al barri de Vila-roja entre el 1954 i el 1957, anomenades Grup San Daniel, i que varen representar l'inici d'aquest barri de Girona. L'estudi incideix en la gestaci, en la transformaci i en la desaparici progressiva de la fesomia inicial d'aquest barri de Girona projectat i dissenyat per larquitecte giron Ignasi Bosch Reitg (1910-1985), que tamb fou larquitecte del Grup Sant Narcs, de Germans Sbat i de Sant Cugat a Salt
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NOTA: Aquesta tesi va acompanyada d'un fitxer amb una base de dades de Captols matrimonials. RESUM: L'objectiu principal d'aquesta tesi doctoral ha estat aproximar-nos als canvis socials experimentats per la comarca del Baix Empord durant el segle XVIII i la primera meitat del segle XIX, posant especial mfasi en els oficis relacionats amb la terra. Com a tesi principal del nostre estudi hem plantejat que la pagesia pobra va poder tenir un paper ms important del que se li ha atorgat histricament en els canvis agraris i socials produts en el transcurs d'aquests dos segles. L'estudi s'ha dut a terme a partir de l'anlisi de dos tipus de documents principalment; els inventaris post mortem i els captols matrimonials que ens han perms analitzar l'evoluci i els canvis en alguns oficis, mostrant un collectiu, el dels treballadors, i posteriorment menestrals que, segons les dades analitzades, va tenir una importncia ms rellevant en el conjunt de la societat i de les transformacions que es produren durant els segles XVIII i XIX del que tradicionalment se li ha atorgat.
