1000 resultados para HISTÓRIA DA EDUCAÇÃO (BRASIL)
A história do ensino de física no Brasil n o século XIX: as academias militares e o colégio Pedro II
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Pós-graduação em Educação para a Ciência - FC
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The following article has as the main concern and tendency to think and offer some ideas on the Teaching of Philosophy in Brazil and historically conceptions constructed about the philosophy, this constituting itself a challenge to Brazilian education and the formation of people. It is pertinent to the conciliation in the Teaching of Philosophy, from the History of Philosophy, the philosophize and not to join immediately to philosophical systems and their conceptions, but that is structured from the real problems of each situation and experienced in education space and society in general as an macrostructure that requires reflection about your problems. Note that, during the 500 years of education in Brazil, especially in this aspect of Teaching Philosophy characteristics with respect to the concerns and the philosophical problems have been modified, initially, a more obedient to the rules, passing, sometime later, the valorization of polemic and, finally, the systematization of reality and reflection of the real problems faced by a society such as the Brazilian. In this sense, it is proposed to understand and analyze the Teaching of Philosophy in both, the primary and secondary education and, especially, in the university.
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Pós-graduação em Ciências Sociais - FCLAR
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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The formation of intellectuals, in Gramscian terms (GRAMSCI, 2000), was addressed throughout our academic career, for example, Villela (2003; 2008; 2009; 2010-2012; 2011; 2012; 2014). This article aims to resume some relationships between education of intellectuals in Italy for years 1920, the organization of industrialization in São Paulo and the construction of bourgeois hegemony in Brazil. In this paper I review my dissertation, Villela (2003), whose aim was to understand the rationalization of work processes in architectural offices. This dissertation possible to trace, among other things, another story of the relationship between architecture and state in Brazil from industrialization in São Paulo. Based on the notion of intellectuals Gramsci, we discuss the extended state design and envision a particular kind of state, which in our case is the State industrialist. And relate interested in public policy of that State for industrialization industries office designed by Rino Levi Architects Associate SC Ltda. (ERLAA) that has developed over the decades its activities from 1920 to 1990, many projects in the city of São Paulo. The relationship proposed here is unprecedented. Grounded in this relationship, put in another scene about the formation of intellectuals and hegemony, a Gramscian point of view.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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This research is a short article about urban dances in Brazil, about how did it came and became popular here, and also it will discuss about the different nomenclatures that exists nowadays: street dance, dances from street or urban dances. As a bibliographic reference, a research was made about the history of those dances in an international context, the creators and all the elements that consists the Hip hop culture: Break dance, grafitte, MC and DJ. The research methodology is characterized as a qualitative, it search for information that can be deeply studded, and the method used was history telling, which prize and brings up the man memory of the facts. The interview was also used as a tool in a previously elaborated script with open questions, so the interviewees could answer their own way and talk as much as they need about the issue. The analyze was made using the Bardin (2009) method. The interviewees are very important at the Hip Hop scenario because their lives were dedicated to the research about urban dances and the Hip Hop culture. During the interview they told how they started to dance and that their first contact with urban dances was made by watching movies that came to Brazil in the eighties. Michael Jackson has also contributed to spread this urban dances at that time with his videos. The main goal of this research is to tell the history of the urban dances, how did they got here, who brought it and how it has spread in Brazil. It justify itself during the fact that exists just a few researches in a scientific way that study this issue, thus the history importance that this contents is to the urban dances in Brazil. My conclusion of this article is that the history has many different ways, a lot of names, and that the urban dances in Brazil has began in many different places at the same time, by films influence that has promoted the styles that had came here in the eighties
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There are three distinct and complementary objectives The first objective is to present a short historical overview on the establishment of evening courses in Brazil (classes are held on weekdays, generally from 7:00 pm to 10:30 pm), including those in the higher education level, occurred on the middle of last century. The second objective is to demonstrate the growth of evening higher education, considering that in 1998, of the 2.1 million college enrollments, 55.3% were enrolled in evening courses; in 2010, twelve years later, of the 5.4 million students enrolled, there were 63.5% enrolled in evening courses. The third objective is to discuss current public policies to expand evening openings in public institutions which represent nowadays only 16.1% of the 3.4 million enrollments for evening classes. In the third objective it is included the discussion of programs for scholarships and tuition loans. The research results pointed to the importance of federal programs for scholarships and tuition loans for students from private institutions such as the 1,382,484 scholarships since 2004 (PROUNI Program) and the 847,000 tuition loans since 1999 (FIES Program). Important steps have been made by the Brazilian government. Considering that there are 3,987,424 enrollments in private institutions, the effectiveness of the programs for scholarships and tuition loans is still insufficient to meet the universal benefits for the student’s needs. Evening courses became the real instrument of social inclusion for many Brazilian youths and must be expanded quantitatively and qualitatively, with aggressive public policies, including also, scholarships and tuition loans.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Este trabalho apresenta um recorte histórico do ensino de Física na Faculdade de Medicina de São Paulo no período de 1913 a 1943. Vimos que o curso superior de Física foi essencial no remodelamento curricular da Física secundária. Destacamos a seleção cultural escolar por meio dos livros didáticos, apontando para aqueles que influenciaram e guiaram as mudanças curriculares da instituição, cujo enfoque curricular, no ensino de Física, foi criado em virtude de uma necessidade social. Mergulhamos nas práticas escolares por meio das relações microscópicas entre o que se estudava e que encontramos materializado nas avaliações do conteúdo de Física. Dessa forma, expusemos tradições pedagógicas, procedimentos e condutas sobre o cotidiano escolar da instituição que visavam aprimorar o ensino de Física. Assim, as questões e exercícios das provas analisadas, foram necessidades pedagógicas criadas dentro e para a escola, que não são constantes e uniformes, uma vez que dependem da sociedade, do público escolar e das matérias.
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A pesquisa objetivou contribuir com a constituiçao da memória do primeiro Programa de Pós-graduaçao Associado em Educaçao Física do Brasil, desvelando fatos que originaram sua criaçao e registrando experiências e desafios. Para tanto, técnicas de coleta de dados com base em orientaçoes da história oral foramutilizadas junto a coordenadores/ex-coordenadores, docentes, discentes e gestores institucionais, obtendo-se o total de 15 entrevistas. Os dados revelam fatos do processo de constituiçao do Programa de Pós-Graduaçao Associado em Educaçao Física UEM-UEL por meio da leitura interpretativa de cada sujeito envolvido, reconhecendo sua gênese, desenvolvimento e modos de gestao associada, o que poderá servir como aporte a outros programas que venham a ser estruturados nesse formato
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A pesquisa objetivou contribuir com a constituiçao da memória do primeiro Programa de Pós-graduaçao Associado em Educaçao Física do Brasil, desvelando fatos que originaram sua criaçao e registrando experiências e desafios. Para tanto, técnicas de coleta de dados com base em orientaçoes da história oral foramutilizadas junto a coordenadores/ex-coordenadores, docentes, discentes e gestores institucionais, obtendo-se o total de 15 entrevistas. Os dados revelam fatos do processo de constituiçao do Programa de Pós-Graduaçao Associado em Educaçao Física UEM-UEL por meio da leitura interpretativa de cada sujeito envolvido, reconhecendo sua gênese, desenvolvimento e modos de gestao associada, o que poderá servir como aporte a outros programas que venham a ser estruturados nesse formato
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A pesquisa objetivou contribuir com a constituiçao da memória do primeiro Programa de Pós-graduaçao Associado em Educaçao Física do Brasil, desvelando fatos que originaram sua criaçao e registrando experiências e desafios. Para tanto, técnicas de coleta de dados com base em orientaçoes da história oral foramutilizadas junto a coordenadores/ex-coordenadores, docentes, discentes e gestores institucionais, obtendo-se o total de 15 entrevistas. Os dados revelam fatos do processo de constituiçao do Programa de Pós-Graduaçao Associado em Educaçao Física UEM-UEL por meio da leitura interpretativa de cada sujeito envolvido, reconhecendo sua gênese, desenvolvimento e modos de gestao associada, o que poderá servir como aporte a outros programas que venham a ser estruturados nesse formato