829 resultados para Fe y razón


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[ES]El proyecto ha consistido en el diseño y fabricación de un molde del escudo del Athletic Club de Bilbao que se utilizara posteriormente para plasmar escudos del Athletic en camisetas, barriles y que podría adaptarse a otras aplicaciones como la de fabricar escudos de plástico por inyección. La razón fundamental para el desarrollo del mismo es la cantidad de objetos de plástico que se comercializan en Bilbao y alrededores en los que aparece el escudo del equipo de casa, tales como juguetes para niños, recreaciones a escala del nuevo estadio, etc. El proyecto se ha llevado a cabo en la Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería de Bilbao, más concretamente en su Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica, y bajo la supervisión de un tutor, en este caso Naiara Ortega. Para la realización del proyecto se han utilizado varios programas muy utilizados actualmente en materia de diseño y fabricación. En primer lugar se ha utilizado el programa Solid Edge para crear un modelo inicial en tres dimensiones de la pieza a que finalmente se va a mecanizar. En segundo lugar, se importara dicho modelo al programa Surfcam para finalizar el diseño y generar las estrategias y trayectorias de mecanizado que ejecutará el centro de mecanizado CNC. En tercer lugar, y por último, se llevará el diseño final con sus correspondientes trayectorias al centro de mecanizado CNC de la Escuela, en donde se mecanizará. Finalmente, tras la realización del trabajo se da cuenta de la importancia de los nuevos programas de diseño y generación de trayectorias para los sistemas de fabricación, que reducen de manera considerable los costes y tiempos de producción, y aumentan significativamente la productividad de las empresas que los utilizan.

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The activation of Fe-coordinated N2 via the formal addition of hydrogen atom equivalents is explored in this thesis. These reactions may occur in nitrogenase enzymes during the biological conversion of N2 to NH3. To understand these reactions, the N2 reactivity of a series of molecular Fe(N2) platforms is investigated. A trigonal pyramidal, carbon-ligated FeI complex was prepared that displays a similar geometry to that of the resting state 'belt' Fe atoms of nitrogenase. Upon reduction, this species was shown to coordinate N2, concomitant with significant weakening of the C-Fe interaction. This hemilability of the axial ligand may play a critical role in mediating the interconversion of Fe(NxHy) species during N2 conversion to NH3. In fact, a trigonal pyramidal borane-ligated Fe complex was shown to catalyze this transformation, generating up to 8.49 equivalents of NH3. To shed light on the mechanistic details of this reaction, protonation of a borane-ligated Fe(N2) complex was investigated and found to give rise to a mixture of species that contains an iron hydrazido(2-) [Fe(NNH2)] complex. The identification of this species is suggestive of an early N-N bond cleavage event en route to NH3 production, but the highly-reactive nature of this complex frustrated direct attempts to probe this possibility. A structurally-analogous silyl-ligated Fe(N2) complex was found to react productively with hydrogen atom equivalents, giving rise to an isolable Fe(NNH2) species. Spectroscopic and crystallographic studies benefited from the enhanced stability of this complex relative to the borane analogue. One-electron reduction of this species initiates a spontaneous disproportionation reaction with an iron hydrazine [Fe(NH2NH2)] complex as the predominant reaction product. This transformation provides support for an Fe-mediated N2 activation mechanism that proceeds via a late N-N bond cleavage. In hopes of gaining more fundamental insight into these reactions, a series of Fe(CN) complexes were prepared and reacted with hydrogen-atom equivalents. Significant quantities of CH4 and NH3 are generated in these reactions as a result of complete C-N bond activation. A series of Fe(CNHx) were found to be exceptionally stable and may be intermediates in these reactions. The stability of these compounds permitted collection of thermodynamic parameters pertinent to the unique N-H bonds. This data is comparatively discussed with the theoretically-predicted data of the N2-derived Fe(NNHx) species. Exceptionally-weak N-H bond enthalpies are found for many of these compounds, and sheds light on their short-lived nature and tendency to evolve H2. As a whole, these works both establish and provide a means to understand Fe-mediated N2 activation via the addition of hydrogen atom equivalents.

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[EN]This paper presents a project within that research field. The project consists on the development of an experimental environment comprised by a sensorized practice manikin and a management software system. Manikin model allows the simulation of cardiac arrest episodes on laboratory settings. The management software system adds the capacity to compute and analyze the characteristics of the artifact induced on the electrocardiogram and the thoracic impedance signals by chest compressions during cardiopulmonary resuscitation due to variations of the electrode-skin interface. The main reason for choosing this kind of model is the impossibility to use real people because of the risk of thoracic injuries during chest compression. Moreover, this platform could be used for training in reanimation techniques for real situations. Even laypeople with minimal training can perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation. This can reduce the response time to an emergency while the healthcare personnel arrives, which is key to improve outcomes, since with every minute the chances of survival decrease approximately 10%. It is not necessary to have medical knowledge to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation, which could increase chances of survival for a patient with an early reanimation since In this context, this paper details the technique solution for the manikin sensorisation to acquire the electrocardiogram, the impedance signal measured between the defibrillation pads placed on the patient’s chest, the compression depth, the compression force and the acceleration experienced by the chest in the three orthogonal axes. Moreover, it is possible to inject a previously recorded electrocardiogram signal.

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Conocer el comportamiento del consumidor es fundamental para las empresas y en particular, para el marketing y los estudios de mercado. El comportamiento del consumidor no es estático si no que evoluciona con los cambios socioeconómicos que se producen en su entorno. Tal circunstancia tiene especial importancia si nos referimos a la principal unidad de consumo, que es la familia y a los nuevos modelos en los que se articula. Entre estos nuevos modelos familiares, los singles son un nicho de mercado especialmente atractivo para las empresas. En este trabajo se pretende no sólo definir el concepto sino también analizar las características que los definen y sus hábitos de consumo. Pero los singles no constituyen un grupo de consumidores totalmente homogéneo pues existen diferencias significativas entre ellos. Analizar las variables que los diferencian, como la edad, el género, la situación económica y sobre todo, la razón por la que han decidido ser singles es algo primordial para comprender sus necesidades y su comportamiento como consumidor y así establecer estrategias de marketing eficaces. Los singles son un nicho de mercado con un potencial de desarrollo importante en el futuro por lo que las empresas deben diseñar estrategias de marketing específicas para ellos.

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Este artículo se ha realizado dentro del Proyecto de Investigación «Identidades y diversidad cultural en la Hispania Antigua: Bilingüismo y Cultura Epigráfica» (HUM 2006-13424-C04-02/Filo).

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Several pseudo-binary RxR2-x'Fe-17 alloys (with R = Y, Ce, Pr, Gd and Dy) were synthesized with rhombohedral Th2Zn17-type crystal structure determined from x-ray and neutron powder diffraction. The choice of compositions was done with the aim of tuning the Curie temperature (T-C) in the 270 +/- 20 K temperature range, in order to obtain the maximum magneto-caloric effect around room temperature. The investigated compounds exhibit broad isothermal magnetic entropy changes, Delta S-M(T), with moderate values of the refrigerant capacity, even though the values of Delta S-M(Peak) are relatively low compared with those of the R2Fe17 compounds with R = Pr or Nd. The reduction on the Delta S-M(Peak) is explained in terms of the diminution in the saturation magnetization value. Furthermore, the Delta S-M(T) curves exhibit a similar caret-like behavior, suggesting that the magneto-caloric effect is mainly governed by the Fe-sublattice. A single master curve for Delta S-M/Delta S-M(Peak)(T) under different values of the magnetic field change are obtained for each compound by rescaling of the temperature axis.

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[ES] El objetivo de este artículo es Mostrar un aspecto particular de la Retórica en la Alta Edad Media, a saber, la vinculación de esta "Ars" con la práctica judicial y los estudios de Derecho. Para ello, hemoss analizado un documento relativamente "raro" en tanto que es casi el único de sus características en la Hispania del siglo IX: una defensa judicial incluída en el «Epistolario» de Álvaro de Córdoba (n.c. 800), uno de los mejores escritores en lengua latina de su época. La elección del citado documento tiene su razón de ser en la oscuridad e incertidumbre que rodean nuestro conocimiento de las fuentes y de los procedimientos jurídicos de dicha época.