738 resultados para Tuta absoluta
Resumo:
According to the Statute of Children and Adolescents (1990) children and adolescents are conceived as subjects of rights, with absolute priority and development peculiar condition. Thus, if these rights were violated or threatened, will be applied protection measures. Within these measures, in that Statute, the foster institutional is proposed, with transitional and exceptional character. When the child goes out from family and community life, and she is upheld in an institution, the child is placed in a new development context, therefore, with new people, new places, and new relationships. According with Socio-Historical Psychology, theoretical support of this study, each context presents specific demands of socialization that influence child development and her subjectivity is constituted through the relations that the subject establishes in each context. These contexts bring challenges and proposals for the child and she needs to respond these. Then, whereas he is in relation to the other, in this moment, the subject is constituted, the interactions established during the foster institutional will be of paramount importance to the child. Among these interactions, we can cite situations involving aspects of moral development, specifically those that can ask (or not) the exercise of the virtues. About the intersection between these actions can then arise care actions beyond those involving the attending of an emerging need. The objective of this study is to investigate the presence of relation everyday permeated by care actions among children in foster institutional. For the scope of the objective three children were participated, with three years old and in foster care measure. The research is qualitative and the procedure for building the corpus was, mainly, the participant observation. Procedures with video and history in books were also used as supplementary procedures. The analysis of the corpus was made through Thematic Content Analysis, the episodes were grouped into analysis categories pre-and post-established. The preestablished were care actions related to body care, care actions related to socio affective aspects, and care actions related to body care and socio affective aspects simultaneously. The two post-established categories were dismemberment of the preceding categories, called care actions developed in child-child interaction, without the intervention of an adult, and care actions developed in child-child interaction, with direct intervention of the educator. The analysis indicated that in the everyday interaction between foster children, they identify the physical and emotional needs of each other foster member, and they are willing to help them in whatever way they can, emphasizing the importance of play and playful moments like mediators about these interactions. The care actions observed are based on children´s concepts and interpretations made from their experiences and largely refer to maternal care. The condition of being away from their family life can be an element that enables these actions. Finally, this study reaffirms the importance of designing the foster institution as a socialization and care space. It follows the importance of valuing and strengthening the positive aspects that arise in the relationships established by the children in this context, including the care actions, the research objective, which are components of the subjectivity of these children
Resumo:
The sizing of nursing human resources is an essential management tool to meet the needs of the patients and the institution. Regarding to the Intensive Care Unit, where the most critical patients are treated and the most advanced life-support equipments are used, requiring a high number of skilled workers, the use of specific indicators to measure the workload of the team becomes necessary. The Nursing Activities Score is a validated instrument for measuring nursing workload in the Intensive Care Unit that has demonstrated effectiveness. It is a cross-sectional study with the primary objective of assessing the workload of nursing staff in an adult Intensive Care Unit through the application of the Nursing Activities Score. The study was conducted in a private hospital specialized in the treatment of patients with cancer, which is located in the city of Natal (Rio Grande do Norte – Brazil). The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the hospital (Protocol number 558.799; CAAE 24966013.7.0000.5293). For data collection, a form of sociodemographic characteristics of the patients was used; the Nursing Activities Score was used to identify the workload of nursing staff; and the instrument of Perroca, which classifies patients and provides data related to the their need for nursing care, was also used. The collected data were analyzed using a statistical package. The categorical variables were described by absolute and relative frequency, while the number by median and interquartile range. Considering the inferential approach, the Spearman test, the Wald chi-square, Kruskal Wallis and Mann-Whitney test were used. The statistically significant variables were those with p values <0.05. The evaluation of the overall averages of NAS, considering the first 15 days of hospitalization, was performed by the analysis of Generalized Estimating Equations (GEE), with adjust for the variable length of hospitalization. The sample consisted of 40 patients, in the period of June to August 2014. The results showed a mean age of 62,1 years (±23,4) with a female predominance (57,5%). The most frequent type of treatment was clinical (60,0%), observing an average stay of 6,9 days (±6,5). Considering the origin, most patients (35%) came from the Surgical Center. There was a mortality rate of 27,5%. 277 measures of NAS score and Perroca were performed, and the averages of 69,8% (±24,1) and 22,7% (±4.2) were obtained, respectively. There was an association between clinical outcome and value of the Nursing Activities Score in 24 hours (p <0.001), and between the degree of dependency of patients and nursing workload (rp 0,653, p<0,001). The achieved workload of the nursing staff, in the analyzed period, was presented high, showing that hospitalized patients required a high demand for care. These findings create subsidies for sizing of staff and allocation of human resources in the sector, in order to achieve greater safety and patient satisfaction as a result of intensive care, as well as an environment conducive to quality of life for the professionals
Resumo:
The Cacimbinha and Madeiro beaches are located in the eastern coast of Rio Grande do Norte state, in the municipality of Tibau do Sul. Given the indicative of erosion in the coast of this district and the coastal processes acting on the beaches, the global aim of this project is comprehend the evolution of depositional environment on the Cacimbinha beach, moreover, the project seeks to characterize deposits from the Cacimbinha and Madeiro beaches, according to the geomorphologic compartments identified on these beaches; distinguish the coastal features which possibly interact with the Cacimbinha beach; identify the potential relationship between the sediments from the coastal features and the deposits from Cacimbinha beach; understand which depositional processes that prevail at each facies deposited on the beach; and identify the probable sedimentary environments and its energy of deposition through of the materials recorded on the Cacimbinha beach. This study was based on previous bibliographic and field research, both guided by academic works, laws, concepts and theories concerning the physical geography, geomorphology of the quaternary, sedimentary geology and stratigraphy. Thus, the methodology was divided in three steps: Prefield step: office work was performed; Field step: Sampling of facies of sedimentation; PosField step: analysis and integration of data obtained during the research period. Thus, the results showed deposicional facies with distinguished energy in the relief compartments, beach and terrace. After the sedimentary analysis and its interpretation linked to the architecture of the mounted sections based on drilling, it became possible to trace the evolutionary history of this stretch of beach. Therefore, it can be stated that studies performed on coastal areas are of great importance, as long as, around the world, the most part of urban zones are seated on deposits of quaternary age and, then this work improve the knowledge regarding the sedimentary dynamics of this beach, becoming scientific support for management and planning of this area which focus on, mainly, the foreign tourism
Resumo:
This study was conducted in the adjacent Brazilian equatorial inner shelf to Rio Grande do Norte, between the region of Porto do Mangue and Galinhos. The main objective is the characterization of biogenic sediments, especially foraminifera and ostracod collected on the surface of the seafloor. The methodology involved standard procedures including literature, surveys, processing of samples in the laboratory and identification of foraminifera and ostracods by genera or species under stereo microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Multivariate statistical analyzes and study of ecological indexes were also applied to the study of foraminifera. Three transects, from inner shelf to slope were sampled: profile 01 (east, near Galos), profile 02 (center, near the city of Macau) and profile 03 (west, near Ponta do Mel). Results indicated the predominance of benthic foraminifera and little plankton occurrence. Benthic foraminifera genera observed in abundance were Quinqueloculina, Textularia, Globigerina and Pyrgo, Quinqueloculina, Textularia, Pyrgo, Ammonia, Elphidium, Pseudononion, Peneroplis, Bolivina and Poroeponides, occurred more frequently. Less frequently been described Amphistegina, Archaias, Bigenerina, Cibicides, Cassidulina, Amphicorina, Cornuspira, Paterina, Hopkunsina, Oolina, Uvigerina, Fusenkoina, Nonionella, Amphisorus, Wiesrella, Reussella, Reophax, Nodosaria, Marginulina and Cyclogyra. Six genera of ostracods were also identified: Puriana variabilis / P. convoluted?, Loxoconcha sp, Bairdiidae, Xestoleberis sp, Hemicytheridae and Ruggiericythere sp. Groups of organisms found in the studied shelf presented chemical composition of Ca, C, O, Na, Cl, Al, Mg, and Si. The proportions of chemical elements may vary according to the type of biogenic sediment, with the highest values identified as Ca, C, Cl, Na and O. The absolute dating by carbon 14 method indicated sediments of different colors (light and dark), correspond to a single age from 3000 to 6000 years BP, related to the Quaternary. These data intend to complement information about biogenic sediments in the Brazilian continental shelf, especially in the Northeast, where there is a lack of such studies.
Resumo:
This study was conducted in the adjacent Brazilian equatorial inner shelf to Rio Grande do Norte, between the region of Porto do Mangue and Galinhos. The main objective is the characterization of biogenic sediments, especially foraminifera and ostracod collected on the surface of the seafloor. The methodology involved standard procedures including literature, surveys, processing of samples in the laboratory and identification of foraminifera and ostracods by genera or species under stereo microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Multivariate statistical analyzes and study of ecological indexes were also applied to the study of foraminifera. Three transects, from inner shelf to slope were sampled: profile 01 (east, near Galos), profile 02 (center, near the city of Macau) and profile 03 (west, near Ponta do Mel). Results indicated the predominance of benthic foraminifera and little plankton occurrence. Benthic foraminifera genera observed in abundance were Quinqueloculina, Textularia, Globigerina and Pyrgo, Quinqueloculina, Textularia, Pyrgo, Ammonia, Elphidium, Pseudononion, Peneroplis, Bolivina and Poroeponides, occurred more frequently. Less frequently been described Amphistegina, Archaias, Bigenerina, Cibicides, Cassidulina, Amphicorina, Cornuspira, Paterina, Hopkunsina, Oolina, Uvigerina, Fusenkoina, Nonionella, Amphisorus, Wiesrella, Reussella, Reophax, Nodosaria, Marginulina and Cyclogyra. Six genera of ostracods were also identified: Puriana variabilis / P. convoluted?, Loxoconcha sp, Bairdiidae, Xestoleberis sp, Hemicytheridae and Ruggiericythere sp. Groups of organisms found in the studied shelf presented chemical composition of Ca, C, O, Na, Cl, Al, Mg, and Si. The proportions of chemical elements may vary according to the type of biogenic sediment, with the highest values identified as Ca, C, Cl, Na and O. The absolute dating by carbon 14 method indicated sediments of different colors (light and dark), correspond to a single age from 3000 to 6000 years BP, related to the Quaternary. These data intend to complement information about biogenic sediments in the Brazilian continental shelf, especially in the Northeast, where there is a lack of such studies.
Resumo:
This dissertation aims at showing the importance of the Nietzsche s and Spinoza s philosophy in Deleuze thought, about body, force, and potency concepts. The search starts from Deleuze texts around two authors of his inspiration, reaching understand in the plan of immanence of the relationship between concepts and the way life as ethics and political affirmation. The first goal is the concept of rhizome; propose by Deleuze in what manner to walk the ways traced by philosophers and at the same time to create self ways. The second chapter examines the body in Nietzsche as force s relations. Find to show the genesis of the force in its determination as relative quantity strong or weak, and as absolute quality active or reactive; and for other side the genesis of the force from two poles of the will to power affirmation or negation, examining the consequences for life and thought. In the third chapter explained the definitions of body in Spinoza. The body, in Spinoza, defines itself complex relation of movement and repose, velocity and slowness and by it s to affect and be affecter s power. Find to show understanding the mediums for to amplify the power of to exist or the potency of to act, in what manner ethics of to live. The fourth chapter makes one parallel between the war and the thought in the constitution of socials body and collectives agenciamientos, for understand in the fifth chapter the body as war s machine of the thought, from the relationship between nomad way life and war s machine showed in Tractate of Nomadologia. Wait like this to show the importance of the ethics and political thought than affirm the existence in the world through active force from that body s power.
Resumo:
Para determinar el papel del grupo El Paso en la configuración del arte Español, partimos de las interrelaciones entre la historia y el proceso creativo, escudriñando el delgado hilo conductor con el tipo de dictadura, transición y democracia vivenciados en España. La realización de esta investigación ha requerido la capacidad, por nuestra parte, de deslizarnos fuera del enmarañado y manido campo de nuestra historiografía, para sumergirnos en la transversalidad del conocimiento humanístico. Si no hubiésemos sido capaces de entrar y salir del cajón seleccionado, con relativa agilidad, el estudio del período a estudiar, donde se plantean sesgos espaciales, temáticos, temporales y metodológicos, conllevaría inevitables pérdidas. Esperamos que el replanteamiento propuesto sea de utilidad para fundamentar futuras investigaciones desde nuevas perspectivas, o mejor, pretendemos contribuir con nuevas perspectivas para futuras investigaciones. Nuestro trabajo se ha convertido en una propuesta viva, donde cada paso que dábamos se veía sorprendido, o continuado, por los pasos de otros, y donde tuvimos que avanzar desde la documentación impresa más reconocida hasta la recopilada en los rincones más sórdidos de la aldea global. Finalmente, la confrontación se ha definido como nuestra metodología. Solo la permanente huida del dogma nos ha empujado al verdadero entendimiento de las cuestiones más profundas; el pluralismo cognitivo necesario durante nuestro recorrido, ha conllevado un necesario pluralismo metodológico entre lo cualitativo y lo cuantitativo, entre el raciocinio y la intuición. Hemos destacado el papel que las publicaciones han tenido en el objeto de nuestro estudio, en cuanto a su contribución para mantener en la invisibilidad absoluta la parte o el todo de aquello que no servía a la praxis política del franquismo, hasta el punto de que aún hoy, puede parecer que no hubo más. La mayor dificultad ha sido la falta de documentación sobre lo que realmente pasaba fuera de la historia reconocida por la institución. Incapaces de mantener nuestro trabajo vinculado a esa historiografía de arte elaborada desde las confrontaciones con el internacional y llena de amnesias, de las que hemos hablado reiteradamente, consideramos nuestra propuesta como la antesala de lo que debería ser una investigación más profunda, desde la confrontación entre los desarrollos artísticos y otras dinámicas que sobrepasan el mundo del arte y la política con mayúsculas, en la vida madrileña, catalana y española en general...
Resumo:
Hemos adoptado una definición sociológica de pobreza, que nos ha permitido elaborar una imagen del pobre como individuo ante la sociedad. El estado de la cuestión del que partimos está formado por las definiciones sintéticas de pobreza que ofrecen autores actuales (por ejemplo, pobreza absoluta-relativa, pobreza-desviación social, dualización social-pobreza de Tezanos; nueva pobreza-pobreza tradicional de Tortosa) a partir de las cuales comprendemos y contextualizamos a los autores canónicos de la pobreza en su época (Vives-Robles-Soto, Giginta-Herrera, Weber, Tocqueville, Bentham o Marx por poner algunos ejemplos clásicos). Objetivos de la tesis: Esta tesis pretende establecer una tipología que razone los significados de los iconos de pobreza en el diseño y arte madrileños del inicio del siglo XXI, entroncando esas imágenes de pobreza con la tradición iconográfica occidental del pauperismo. La caracterización del pobre, su posición social, sus atributos y escenarios mantienen una afinidad visual y conceptual con el presente (hemos situado imágenes separadas en el tiempo pero unidas por los ejes semánticos que planteamos y se comprueba sus puntos visuales). Hipótesis: Nuestra hipótesis de partida, que confirmamos al concluir la tesis es que existe una relación entre esas imágenes míseras y un concepto de riqueza y pobreza de honda raíz cultural. La descomposición iconográfica de las imágenes se combina con un análisis de campo semántico de los discursos que en cada época y autor acompaña los iconos de pobres. Metodología: Para analizar el corpus de más de 600 imágenes y 1000 discursos sobre la pobreza hemos empleado un protocolo común para poder establecer posteriores comparaciones. Nuestro método combina el análisis de discurso (Muñoz, Álvarez-Uría), con especial atención al empleo de metáforas (Lakoff, Lizcano), y el análisis iconográfico (Panofsky). Los epígrafes de este modelo de análisis son: datos de la época, teóricos que definen la pobreza, antecedentes de concepto de pobreza, metáfora sobre la pobreza, movilidad social: ser o estar pobre, legitimación social, políticas de la pobreza, número de pobres, tipos de pobres, pobreza y clase social, relación ricos pobres, aspecto y ejemplos del pobre, denominación del pobre, lugares de la pobreza, ceremonias de la pobreza y las imágenes artísticas y de diseño. Conclusiones: Hemos conseguido describir el significado de las imágenes artísticas y de diseño sobre la pobreza madrileñas en el principio del s. XXI elaborando una tipología semántica con seis definiciones de pobreza: pobreza ironizada, recreada, bella, fea, de lucha social y exótica. Damos cuenta de ejemplos paradigmáticos del presente para ilustrar cada tipo y relacionamos cada una de esas clases de pobreza con visiones de la pobreza tradicional.
Resumo:
O grande objetivo da Auditoria consiste em obter evidência apropriada e suficiente que forneça uma segurança elevada, embora não absoluta, de que as demonstrações financeiras estão isentas de fraude ou de erros materiais. Este objetivo exige metodologias específicas de trabalho, como a análise digital, onde predominam métodos que privilegiam análises de risco e que permitem direcionar os recursos humanos e materiais do auditor para as áreas mais críticas. A análise digital pode ser definida como um conjunto de procedimentos assentes no uso da tecnologia (softwares) para detetar erros, anomalias ou outras incorreções em amostras de registos numéricos, tais como duplicações, campos em branco ou indevidamente preenchidos, frequências anormais de números e quebras de sequências e tendências, entre outras, ou nos próprios padrões de comportamento dos números. Visa essencialmente, a deteção de fraude através da combinação da estatística com a informática. Tendo em conta estes propósitos, o objetivo deste trabalho centra-se em tentar aferir o nível de conhecimento e utilização da análise digital enquanto técnica de auditoria, em Portugal. Para conseguir atingir o objetivo proposto, serão analisados os resultados de um questionário, onde se procurará saber, entre outras coisas, que técnicas e que softwares de análise digital são utilizados para efeitos de auditoria às contas das empresas pelas entidades competentes, caso dos Revisores Oficiais de Contas. Os resultados mostram que embora os ROC tenham já um razoável nível de conhecimento e utilização das técnicas mais básicas de análise digital, e respetivos softwares, ainda há um significativo desconhecimento em relação a técnicas mais sofisticadas e potencialmente mais eficazes na deteção de erros materiais ou fraude, como a lei de Benford.
Resumo:
No futebol as corridas de alta velocidade em curto espaço e médias distâncias sao consideradas decisivas. O objetivo desse estudo foi investigar o nível de condicionamento anaeróbio de atletas, que disputam a divisao de acesso do campeonato gaúcho. O grupo estudado tinha a média de idade de 24,8±5,6 anos, massa corporal de 79,9±9,2 kg, estatura de 178,5±6,7 cm e o somatório de 7 dobras cutâneas 82±19,4 mm e foi composto por jogadores profissionais de futebol. Os resultados encontrados para potência absoluta em Watts(W) foram potência média 598,2±84,6 W; potência mínima 454±87,2 W e potência máxima 762,3±145 W. A potência média por posiçao resultante: atacantes: 673,3±22,2 W; laterais: 641,2±75,6 W; zagueiros 619,2±30,5 W; os volantes: 600±92,6 W e meias:539,6±94,3 W. Os resultados obtidos auxiliam na preparaçao física da equipe e colaboram para criaçao de um perfil dos jogadores de futebol da 2a divisao do RS
Pateando para el otro lado : Dicotomía sexual deportiva e intervención en clases de educación física
Resumo:
La vida social en las sociedades occidentales y orientales del mundo en que vivimos se encuentra atravesada por la creencia que el sexo, definido por las diferencias corporales biológicas entre lxs 1 sujetos, puede caracterizarse dicotómicamente: varones y mujeres, cada cual con sus particularidades totalmente prejuzgadas y con una diferencia absoluta pero complementaria entre ellos. Del mismo modo, este pensamiento se replica en las prácticas deportivas del mundo occidental, donde a cada sexo se les asignan deportes específicos según las características estereotipadas que poseen lxs individuxs. Personalmente me he sentido marginado y calificado erróneamente al ser un practicante de una disciplina considerada femenina. Los modelos de clases de educación física muchas veces adhieren a esta política machista, es por esto que en el marco del seminario que se dictó me permitiré concluir el trabajo conuna propuesta pedagógica que critique este modelo e invite tanto a lxs docentes, directivxs y estudiantes a recapacitar al respecto
Resumo:
No futebol as corridas de alta velocidade em curto espaço e médias distâncias sao consideradas decisivas. O objetivo desse estudo foi investigar o nível de condicionamento anaeróbio de atletas, que disputam a divisao de acesso do campeonato gaúcho. O grupo estudado tinha a média de idade de 24,8±5,6 anos, massa corporal de 79,9±9,2 kg, estatura de 178,5±6,7 cm e o somatório de 7 dobras cutâneas 82±19,4 mm e foi composto por jogadores profissionais de futebol. Os resultados encontrados para potência absoluta em Watts(W) foram potência média 598,2±84,6 W; potência mínima 454±87,2 W e potência máxima 762,3±145 W. A potência média por posiçao resultante: atacantes: 673,3±22,2 W; laterais: 641,2±75,6 W; zagueiros 619,2±30,5 W; os volantes: 600±92,6 W e meias:539,6±94,3 W. Os resultados obtidos auxiliam na preparaçao física da equipe e colaboram para criaçao de um perfil dos jogadores de futebol da 2a divisao do RS
Pateando para el otro lado : Dicotomía sexual deportiva e intervención en clases de educación física
Resumo:
La vida social en las sociedades occidentales y orientales del mundo en que vivimos se encuentra atravesada por la creencia que el sexo, definido por las diferencias corporales biológicas entre lxs 1 sujetos, puede caracterizarse dicotómicamente: varones y mujeres, cada cual con sus particularidades totalmente prejuzgadas y con una diferencia absoluta pero complementaria entre ellos. Del mismo modo, este pensamiento se replica en las prácticas deportivas del mundo occidental, donde a cada sexo se les asignan deportes específicos según las características estereotipadas que poseen lxs individuxs. Personalmente me he sentido marginado y calificado erróneamente al ser un practicante de una disciplina considerada femenina. Los modelos de clases de educación física muchas veces adhieren a esta política machista, es por esto que en el marco del seminario que se dictó me permitiré concluir el trabajo conuna propuesta pedagógica que critique este modelo e invite tanto a lxs docentes, directivxs y estudiantes a recapacitar al respecto
Resumo:
El artículo estudia algunas ideas de importancia de las teorías del conocimiento del siglo XIV que se estima tienen un papel relevante en el origen de la filosofía moderna, particularmente en la filosofía de Descartes. Tales ideas, entre otras, son: a) la noción escotista de notitia abstractiva y su correlato en la noción de conceptus objectivus de procedencia aviceniana; b) la tendencia presente en un buen número de autores franciscanos, que en el proceso del conocimiento otorga más relevancia al sujeto cognoscente que a la cosa conocida; c) la idea teológica de la omnipotencia divina que, de potentia absoluta, aplicada al conocimiento humano, cree posible un concepto sin objeto; d) una difusa tendencia al escepticismo, que se alimenta de dos fuentes: la teoría agustiniana de la iluminación y el giro que en el siglo XIV experimenta la lógica hacia la dialéctica. En torno a estas ideas se descubre una línea de pensamiento común a Ockham, Suárez (y los conimbricenses) y Descartes, en cuyas filosofías la intencionalidad y la certeza del conocimiento quedan comprometidas.
Resumo:
Este artículo pretende ser complemento y continuación de mis anteriores trabajos sobre la figura de Petrus Hispanus O. P., Auctor Summularum. Comienzo presentando algunos nuevos documentos relacionados con las cuestiones ya examinadas en mis artículos de 1997 y 2001. A continuación, me ocupo de las cuestiones aplazadas en el artículo de 2001: los problemas relativos a la figura de “Petrus Ferrandi” y su posible relación con el “auctor Summularum”, así como los argumentos de Tugwell contra la hipótesis de la posible identidad de estas dos figuras, examinados ahora desde la perspectiva del autor de la Legenda prima. Tras analizar testimonios procedentes de muy diversos ámbitos, afirmo, por una parte, que la hipótesis de la identidad entre “Petrus Ferrandi” y “Petrus Hispanus” podría ser correcta y, por otra parte, que no hay argumentos concluyentes que obliguen a afirmar con seguridad que el autor de la Legenda prima es Pedro Ferrando. Aunque los análisis no permiten por el momento determinar si es “Petrus Alfonsi” o “Petrus Ferrandi” el “auctor Summularum”, los testimonios recogidos y las conexiones establecidas contribuirán, sin duda, a orientar futuras investigaciones en torno a la figura de “Petrus Hispanus”.