Monitoramento personalizado de hiperdocumentos como apoio à avaliação em um ambiente de ensino-aprendizagem na Web

Este trabalho realiza um estudo sobre a avaliação no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, aplicados pelos ambientes de educação a distância na Web. Foram analisados ambientes disponíveis no mercado e buscado subsídios em pesquisas já formuladas. Alguns ambientes são exclusivamente direcionados para a avaliação enquanto outros abrangem todo o processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Com base nestas análises foi proposto um modelo de monitoramento sobre os documentos dispostos em um ambiente de ensino-aprendizagem na Web. Para viabilizar a proposta foi implementado a integração e adaptação de ambientes de ensino-aprendizagem e avaliação, para que através deste ambiente final fosse possível avaliar o modelo proposto. A ênfase do processo de acompanhamento do aluno foi sobre o conteúdo que as ferramentas de avaliação formal e informal dispõem no ambiente. Para detectar possíveis problemas no processo de ensino-aprendizagem é necessário monitorar uma grande quantidade de dados. A análise dos dados para a avaliação exige um considerado esforço, para reunião e consolidação desses dados. Neste processo nota-se uma grande sobrecarga de trabalho para os professores, devido a grande quantidade de dados a serem acompanhados. Este fato é um dos grandes problemas do processo de avaliação em ambientes de ensino, seja presencial ou à distância. Este trabalho visa minimizar e flexibilizar este problema.

As transformações do ensino universitário de graduação com a utilização da internet - estudo do caso Puc-Rio

o crescimento da Internet, que vem ocorrendo desde 1994, tem transformado diversos segmentos de mercado, inclusive o educacional. Este estudo se propõe a avaliar as mudanças ocorridas no ensino de graduação da PUe-Rio com a utilização da Internet. O aspecto acadêmico das mudanças é abordado com o objetivo de identificar as transformações nas relações entre alunos e professores ocorridas no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. O método utilizado para levantar as informações junto à pue-Rio foi a aplicação de questionários para professores, alunos e técnicos que viabilizaram a análise das percepções destes atores sobre o tema. Para cada grupo de agentes: docentes, discentes e técnicos foi elaborado um questionário diferente. Os resultados indicaram que a Internet trouxe beneficios ao processo educacional, a principal vantagem identificada nesta pesquisa foi a melhoria na comunicação entre professores e alunos. Apesar dos beneficios e de apoiar algumas iniciativas, a PUe-Rio ainda não apresenta como política a divulgação e o incentivo a utilização desta tecnologia.

A influência das preferências por contato social e da auto-regulação dos recursos de aprendizagem do estudante na efetividade dos cursos desenvolvidos na Internet

As organizações têm investido recursos significativos no desenvolvimento de cursos baseados em ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem na Internet. Esta modalidade de educação a distância apresenta vantagens significativas, derivadas principalmente da grande flexibilidade de tempo, local e recursos que a caracteriza. É preciso considerar, entretanto, que a esperança de uma utilização ampla dos cursos na Internet depende de diversos fatores que influenciam a efetividade destes cursos, como o modelo de aprendizagem, a tecnologia, o conteúdo, os professores e o nível de interação. Mas a preocupação desta pesquisa está no comportamento do estudante e no seu impacto. Mais particularmente, ela tem por objetivo identificar a influência das diferenças individuais dos estudantes em relação às preferências por contato social e à auto-regulação dos recursos da aprendizagem na efetividade dos cursos desenvolvidos em ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem na Internet. Para isso, realizou-se um estudo de caso no Curso de Capacitação de Técnicos dos Núcleos de Tecnologia Educacional (NTE) das escolas da Região Sul do Brasil. Foram utilizadas seis fontes de coleta de dados: levantamento estruturado (Pesquisa Survey), observação direta, análise de registros e documentos, entrevistas abertas e entrevistas semi-estruturadas. A Pesquisa Survey foi, contudo, o meio de coleta de dados mais relevante. Para realizá-la, adaptou-se e validou-se ao contexto da pesquisa algumas escalas ligadas à auto-regulação dos recursos de aprendizagem (gestão do tempo, do ambiente, do esforço, do ambiente social e prorrogação da gratificação acadêmica) e às preferências por contato social (motivação ao contato social e preferência por solitude). No processo de validação, realizou-se um estudo piloto aplicando o questionário preliminar em 292 estudantes de graduação de universidades de Porto Alegre (em cursos presenciais). Na coleta definitiva dos dados no Curso de Capacitação de Técnicos do NTE, foram realizadas 28 entrevistas semi-estruturadas e aplicou-se o questionário com 104 estudantes do curso. A análise dos dados permitiu verificar a influência dos fatores anteriormente citados de auto-regulação e contato social na percepção (1) dos resultados, (2) da qualidade e (3) da satisfação com o curso, (4) na percepção de efetividade dos cursos na Internet em comparação com os cursos presenciais e (5) na percepção das vantagens e desvantagens dos cursos na Internet. Os resultados mostram que os estudantes que conseguiram auto-regular melhor o ambiente social, o tempo, o esforço e o ambiente de estudo, além de apresentarem uma maior necessidade de apoio emocional, perceberam uma maior efetividade e qualidade no Curso de Capacitação de Técnicos do NTE, além de ficarem mais satisfeitos Também se verificou que os estudantes que acreditam que em muitos aspectos os cursos na Internet podem ser mais efetivos do que os cursos presenciais, apresentam igualmente uma maior auto-regulação do tempo, do esforço, do ambiente social, além de uma maior tendência de prorrogação da gratificação acadêmica, uma necessidade relativamente grande de atenção e intermediária de estímulo positivo. Os resultados encontrados mostraram ainda que os estudantes que identificaram mais vantagens nos cursos via Internet foram também mais capazes na gestão do ambiente social, do tempo, do esforço, além de apresentarem uma maior tendência à prorrogação da gratificação acadêmica e uma relativamente alta necessidade de apoio emocional e estímulo positivo. Por fim, se identificou grupos de estudantes com perfis similares de preferência por contato social e de auto-regulação dos recursos de aprendizagem e a influência destes perfis na efetividade dos cursos desenvolvidos na Internet.

O computador no ensino de lígnua inglesa no CEFET/RN

The present study has as goal to analyze the aplicability of the computational technology as mediator in the english-speaking teaching in the Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica do Rio Grande do Norte-CEFET/RN. The object of study was centered in the use of the computer incorporated in the teaching of English by four institution groups. The research was ruled metodologically in the study of case, adopting a qualitative and quantitative boarding of interpretative-reflexive mark. We support ourselves on a bibliographical literature revision that cares of the use of the computational technology matter into the class-room, aiming an education new practice, regarding the current reality conceptions in what we live in the technological education. We also use a referencial for a pedagogical action, trying to offer subsidies for a practice that provides the knowledges generation through the interaction, aiming a subject reflexive and critical education. For materialization of this study, we used esrutuctured action, as interviews for the teachers and students, besides the observations of the dayly in class-room, in order to get the necessary datas for analysis. During this study, we oserved that the use of the computer, while pedagogical support instrument in the english-speaking teaching, has acted like mediator of the teaching-learning process. The results demonstrate use of the computer use has been each more a practice adopted by other institution languages teachers. The conclusions confirm the hypothesis showed at the beginning of the work and evidence that the teachers are warden of forming thinking, reflexive and critical subjects. For that, they need to be prepared to face situations in which they can take the pedagogical practice to tune with the technological advances, consequently providing an effective technological education

A formação de conceitos no ensino de graduação em enfermagem à luz da teoria da aprendizagem significativa

The Theory of Meaningful Learning (TML) described by David Paul Ausubel offers a proposal for the teaching strategies to provide a more active and effective student learning. The projection of the TML practice is demonstrated through the development of concept maps (CM) technique, created by Joseph Donald Novak, which presents as a strategy, method or schematic feature, which is an indicator to identify the cognitive organization of the knowledge acquired by students. The survey was conducted in the light of TML in relation to learning concepts involving students of undergraduate nursing in a public university in the state of Rio Grande do Norte. Thus, the study aimed to compare the concept learning of students of undergraduate nursing, when subjected to different forms of education, to point approaches that promote more effective and meaningful results. It was a quasi - experimental study with a qualitative analysis, conducted with students of the Undergraduate Nursing of the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), approved by the Research Ethics Committee/UFRN Certification of Presention for Ethics Appreciation (CPEA) in 11706412.3.0000.5537. The study took place at two different times and involved content on complications mediate postoperative surgical wound in the same discipline with students who attended the 5th semester of the degree course in Nursing. For the viability of data collection, in the second half of 2013, we used the technique of CM, to represent the concept of complications mediate postoperative surgical wound covered in the classroom. CM were built at a different time from that of the discipline, with the support of tutors and preceded by a brief description and explanation about the form of preparation and application. In this study were subjected, 31 students of undergraduate nursing, registered in the discipline of Integral Attention to health I. In the first stage, 18 students participated in the survey, they had the teaching intervention based on TML, and in the second stage, all students participated in the lesson provided curriculum with the responsible teacher of the subject, on the same issue occurred. At the end of each meeting, the students 11 developed concept maps with the aid of software Cmap Tools®. Data analysis happened upon the technique of content analysis, supported by a conceptual map "glass", previously developed by researchers and aid in the preparation of the categories in which the concepts found were classified. The study found that the teaching intervention based on TML with the help of CM, managed to develop in students a more expressive teaching learning process than just classroom curriculum with the traditional teaching method, and also that the association between the intervention motion teaching with the traditional method and the use of the technique of CM encourages the student the ability to articulate the various acquired knowledge as well as apply them in real situations

Construção e aplicação de uma sequência didática para o ensino de trigonometria usando software geogebra

The present study aims to analyze the potentialities and limitations of GeoGebra software on what concerns trigonometry s teaching and learning processes. Taking the present resources of public school from the state of Rio Grande do Norte, the research intends to answer the following question: Could we use the current conditions of public school and the Geogebra software to optimize the trigonometry s learning and teaching processes situation? . To make it a possible to answer the question above, a module of investigative activities was created and applied. The methodological intervention was made among second year High School students from a public school in Natal, RN. The theoretical reference of Mathematics Didactics was taken was a base, adopting the conceptions of Borba and Penteado (2001), Valente (1999) and Zulatto (2002, 2007) about the use of Information Technology (IT) on Mathematics classrooms. In order to create the investigative activities helped us to understand how the students make their constructions and their visual perception through the process of dragging images on the computer screen. Furthermore, the activities done with the GeoGebra software s resources facilitate the resolution of trigonometry situations

O gênero joke em atividades de inglês: uma proposta intercultural de ensino-aprendizagem para o ensino médio

Our research has arisen from the interest of aligning English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classroom practice to current discussions in the ambit of learning and teaching Foreign Languages (FLs). Because of the need to integrate the linguistic development to the development of notions clung to the practice of citizenship, we have adopted a cultural perspective. We have noticed jokes as a fertile ground for discussing cultural aspects in classroom. Considering such factors, our research question is: how to explore cultural aspects in jokes for the elaboration of EFL activities which aim for the development of intercultural competence and interaction? Therefore, our general goal is to explore cultural aspects in jokes for the elaboration of EFL teaching and learning activities and our specific goals are: (I) to study official suggestions (LDB, 1996; PCNEM, 2000; PCN+EM, 2002; OCEM, 2006) regarding culture at foreign languages teaching and learning, (II) to select 05 (five) jokes and analyze them focusing on their cultural aspects, (III) to identify possible interpretations for jokes; (IV) to elaborate EFL activities which grant a privilege to jokes cultural aspects. This investigation is descriptive and documental and relies on qualitative paradigm (CHIZZOTTI, 2010; FLICK, 2009; CHAROUX, 2006; BOGDAN; BIKLEN, 1994; 1992). The corpus is constituted by jokes taken from Internet sites and by official documents (LDB, 1996; PCNEM, 1998; PCN+EM, 2000; OCEM, 2006). For the elaboration of activities we have chosen a weaker version of Content-based instruction (CBI), in which contents are cultural aspects in jokes and we have undertaken a reflection on methods, approaches and perspectives, among which there are notions about post-method and CBI, which talk to EFL learning and teaching. For theoretical support we have some discussions about FL methods and approaches (BELL, 2003; KUMARAVADIVELU, 2003; WESCHE; SKEHAN, 2002; PRABHU, 1990), a cultural perspective (KRAMSCH, 1998, 1996, 1993; BYRAM; FENG, 2004), some works in Linguistics about jokes (POSSENTI, 2010, 1998; CHIARO, 1992); notions about implicit (MAINGUENEAU, 2004, 1996; CHARAUDEAU; MAINGUENEAU, 2012) and about ambiguity (KEMPSON, 1977; CHARAUDEAU; MAINGUENEAU, 2012; TRASK, 2011), having the adoption of such categories emerged from the analyzes of some jokes

A energia e suas implicações no ensino-aprendizagem da química

The area of Education in Chemistry in Brazil has appeared over 30 years and its growth has been accelerated by the need of comprehension of the processes of teaching and learning in chemistry. Many researches, in this area, has among its investigation objects the teaching tools like teaching materials and the learning processes of students in high school and basic education, but when dealing with higher levels of education, they are seldom portrayed. This study aimed to investigate the General Chemistry textbooks with respect to approach the concept of energy; know the main ideas of graduate students in Chemistry on the relation of the concept of energy and chemical transformations; finally, developing a cicle of studies with the proposition of an approach wich inter-relate the concept of energy and its implications in the teaching-learning process of a chemical transformation. To do so, we used as instruments a questionnaire, press conference, conceptual map and experimental activities. All activities of the study cicle were videotaped and recorded, transcribed and the results organized in tables. For the activities of the study cicle texts that have been developed and inter-relating concepts of chemistry and energy, which in turn gave theoretical support to the activities in the cycle. In the analysis it was used as a theoretical content the analysis of Laurence Bardin. The results revealed that the analysis of the book might be perceived that not always the concept of energy is used in order to generate the abstract thought of chemical transformations, but that the main macroscopic thermodynamic variables are present in the explanation of these transformations. During the study cicle, were studied two chemical reactions: the first one, made possible to approach the macroscopic dimension to quantify the concept of energy and the second one, made possible to demonstrate the macro and microscopic dimension of the concept of energy during a chemical transformation. In all reactions proposed, students used, in most of the times, as explanations, only macroscopic observations of the reactions under study and failed to realize that the concept of energy can be used to explain macro and microscopic chemical transformation. As a final action of the study cicle, students requested further discussion, to clarify the link between the concept of energy and the meanings constructed in the process of studying the reactions. This is done through an oral explanation, during the cycle, and registered in this thesis and attempts to show the interrelationship existing conceptual

Saberes docentes na organização do ensinio-aprendizagem: uma construção reflexiva com professoras do ensino fundamental

The present study has the objective to analyze with teachers from Elementary School the knowledge mobilized in the organization of the teaching-learning process, and its implications in the exploitation of that process. The investigation was developed with two teachers from the first years of the Elementary School, from a public school in Pau dos Ferros-RN. It adopts as basis the notion of knowledge as a set of individual and social relations that the individuals maintain with the world and with themselves, in the teaching and learning relation. (CHARLOT, 2000). It considers yet that the knowledges are immediate processes, reconstructed and mobilized by the practice of reflection, in dialogical and interactional contexts in contact with others. (BAKHTIN, 2002, 2003; VYGOTSKY, 1991, 2004, 2005). The collaborative approach was the theoretical and methodological background that oriented the investigative-educative process. By choosing a collaborative research as basis of the investigative pathway, it starts from the knowledge that the critical and collaborative reflection developed with the teachers from the first years of the Elementary School contribute to explicitate and resignify the meanings assigned to the knowledges that these teachers mobilize in the organization of the teaching-learning and its implications in this process. The results of the reflexive and investigative process developed with the teachers demonstrate that the familiar, scholastic, academic, professional, and the work knowledges lived, constitute the consciousness of being a teacher, and that these knowledges implicate in the dynamics of the process of teaching-learning, but not always the teachers take consciousness about these knowledges. The critical and collaborative reflection, mediated by the actions of describing, announcing, facing and reconstructing allowed to the participants of the research to realize the knowledges of themselves and of the other, the difficulties and possibilities in the organization of the teaching-learning process

Saberes profissionais do professor de matemática: focalizando o professor e a álgebra no ensino fundamental

Pós-graduação em Educação - FCT

Uso de um objeto de aprendizagem no ensino de ciências tomando-se como referência a teoria sócio-construtivista de Vygotsky

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Ensino de Física para pessoas surdas: o processo educacional do surdo no ensino médio e suas relações no ambiente escolar

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

O uso de objetos de aprendizagem (oa) em ensino de ciências

Pós-graduação em Educação para a Ciência - FC

A produção de significados durante e processo de enisno-aprendizagem-avaliação de equações polinomiais

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

A tecnologia informática como auxílio no ensino de geometria para deficientes visuais

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)