An New Energetic Approach to the Modeling of Human Joint Kinematics: Application to the Ankle

The objective of this dissertation is to develop and test a predictive model for the passive kinematics of human joints based on the energy minimization principle. To pursue this goal, the tibio-talar joint is chosen as a reference joint, for the reduced number of bones involved and its simplicity, if compared with other sinovial joints such as the knee or the wrist. Starting from the knowledge of the articular surface shapes, the spatial trajectory of passive motion is obtained as the envelop of joint configurations that maximize the surfaces congruence. An increase in joint congruence corresponds to an improved capability of distributing an applied load, allowing the joint to attain a better strength with less material. Thus, joint congruence maximization is a simple geometric way to capture the idea of joint energy minimization. The results obtained are validated against in vitro measured trajectories. Preliminary comparison provide strong support for the predictions of the theoretical model.

Modellazione e sviluppo di un web desktop mediante Google Web Toolkit

Questa tesi descrive la progettazione e lo sviluppo di un prototipo di web desktop con la tecnologia Google Web Toolkit, presso Wincor Nixdorf Retail Consulting srl.

Optical Microring Resonators based on ion-implanted LiNbO3 ridge waveguides

The growing interest for Integrated Optics for sensing, telecommunications and even electronics is driving research to find solutions to the new challenges issued by a more and more fast, connected and smart world. This thesis deals with the design, the fabrication and the characterisation of the first prototypes of Microring Resonators realised using ion implanted Lithium Niobate (LiNbO3) ridge waveguides. Optical Resonator is one among the most important devices for all tasks described above. LiNbO3 is the substrate commonly used to fabricate optical modulators thanks to its electro-optic characteristics. Since it is produced in high quantity, good quality and large wafers its price is low compared to other electro-optic substrate. We propose to use ion implantation as fabrication technology because in the other way standard optical waveguides realised in LiNbO3 by Proton Exchange (PE) or metal diffusion do not allow small bending radii, which are necessary to keep the circuit footprint small. We will show in fact that this approach allows to fabricate waveguides on Lithium Niobate that are better than PE or metal diffused waveguides as it allows smaller size devices and tailoring of the refractive index profile controlling the implantation parameters. Moreover, we will show that the ridge technology based on enhanced etching rate via ion implantation produces a waveguide with roughness lower than a dry etched one. Finally it has been assessed a complete technological process for fabrication of Microring Resonator devices in Lithium Niobate by ion implantation and the first prototypes have been produced.

Guida Virtuale al museo della musica: uno studio di fattibilità

Scopo di questa tesi è di valutare le tecnologie diffuse ai giorni nostri che possano consentire la realizzazione di un software per l’esplorazione virtuale dei musei della musica. Lo studio si sofferma inizialmente sulla definizione di istituto museale, per capire precisamente i possibili requisiti e servizi che deve offrire un’applicazione ad essi dedicata. Con un’analisi di questi requisiti vengono poi valutati i dispositivi attualmente disponibili in commercio, tenendo in cosiderazione le caratteristiche hardware e software, oltre a valutare la diffusione in mercato di tali piattaforme. Buona parte dello studio è dedicato alle scelte progettuali possibili per sviluppare il software, indicando per entrambi gli strumenti e gli ambienti di sviluppo e analizzando vantaggi e svantaggi dei diversi approcci. L’orientamento verso una delle scelte progettuali è poi seguita da un approfondimento sulle tecnologie da adottare per l’implementazione delle funzionalità valutate in sede di analisi dei requisiti, fornendo alcune documentazioni e dimostrazioni di fattibilità.