999 resultados para Desenvolvimento inicial
Resumo:
Este artigo tem como objetivo discorrer acerca do papel do “Projeto Rede Pintadas” no fomento ao Desenvolvimento Local e a articulação comunitária do município de Pintadas – Bahia, com vista ao adensamento do Capital Social. Essas proposições são viabilizadas através da organização da sociedade civil institucionalizada no referido “Projeto”. Tomamos como parâmetro para análise, a adoção das estratégias organizacionais para o empoderamento, a gestão participativa e, consequentemente, o adensamento do Capital Social gerado na comunidade local. E concluímos que, trata-se de um rico universo de ações positivas, através da qual a constituição de novos espaços públicos ocorre graças à articulação da “Rede Pintadas” envolvendo atores próximos e longínquos, públicos e privados.
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Zona costeira é uma área finita de terras emersas e imersas, com ricos ecossistemas e recursos naturais estratégicos para desenvolvimento econômico da sociedade. Hoje, cerca de 70 % da população mundial exerce suas atividades de diversas formas nessa área, ocasionam impactos de grande magnitude, tornando-a de grande vulnerabilidade. Aplicar o conceito desenvolvimento sustentável nessa área seria válido para população residente e gerações futuras. Considerando-se desenvolvimento sustentável como processo transformador interligando, num tripé, sociedade, economia e meio ambiente, buscando equilíbrio entre processo humano e conservação dos recursos naturais, objetiva-se indicar melhores formas de áreas de conservação sustentáveis no litoral. Utilizando a metodologia da Gestão Integrada na Zona Costeira – GIZC, que fornece aos administradores públicos melhor compreensão de funcionamento do ecossistema costeiro, identificou-se as principais áreas impactadas e as medidas de mitigações desses impactos. Concluindo-se que apesar dos esforços mundiais em implantar políticas de desenvolvimento sustentável na zona costeira ainda não se observa resultados muito positivos. Para o sucesso dessas políticas é necessário conscientização e participação maior de atores locais que possam pressionar seus governantes, detentores do poder de gestão e mudanças políticas, pois a discussão quando assumida pelas comunidades locais pode reverter quadros de degradação e ocupação desordenada do litoral.
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Este artigo foi pautado na importância do processo de imigração no desenvolvimento econômico e cultural de diversos municípios brasileiros, tendo como exemplo, especificamente o município de Piracicaba – SP. Não desvencilhando do processo histórico no qual o mesmo encontra-se inserido, os imigrantes chegaram a partir do final do século XIX, marcando a substituição da mão-de-obra escrava. As diversas etnias, com suas tradições culturais transmitidas às novas gerações, em diversos locais, contribuíram para a formação da diversidade cultural brasileira. No município de Piracicaba – SP, os imigrantes além da participação no processo de desenvolvimento econômico, deixaram marcas no espaço geográfico do município, no qual encontramos traços culturais de diversas etnias que imprimem uma paisagem cultural diversificada.
Resumo:
O texto tem por objetivo explicar o desenvolvimento territorial brasileiro, analisando a modernização industrial em áreas do sertão. O trabalho levanta hipóteses explicativas sobre a industrialização e o papel do Estado, enquanto mentor e executor dos planos econômicos, refletindo sobre a sua importância em determinar a estrutura da economia espacial. A despeito da relevância desta discussão não há estudos específicos realizados sobre a temática no espaço delimitado para análise. Para responder as questões, realizou-se revisão de literatura, visando o aprofundamento do debate teórico-conceitual, em seguida fez-se o levantamento de dados demográficos do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). A pesquisa buscou subsídios sobre a formação territorial, e as informações referentes à modernização industrial foram coletadas no Centro das Indústrias de Feira de Santana (CIFS). O estudo está alicerçado na abordagem crítica, permitindo a leitura sobre a totalidade da produção econômica do espaço territorial brasileiro/latino-americano. Conclui-se que a modernização industrial no sertão brasileiro produz um desenvolvimento territorial tendo por base a ampliação tecnológica.
Resumo:
O Módulo abordará o manejo inicial do usuário com o teste rápido reagente para o HIV na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Apresentará como fundamentação teórica a Fisiopatogenia, o Aconselhamento e o Protocolos e Diretrizes do HIV através do desenvolvimento de atividades interativas buscando aprimorar a prática profissional. Será utilizado a Metodologia da Problematização para apresentar a disposição das atividades interativas e conteúdo.
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From November 1982 to May 1999, 28 children with Rett syndrome were followed-up for a medium period of 6 years and 2 months. Regression of developmental milestones started at the age between 5 and 20 months. Nineteen cases of typical Rett syndrome had uneventful pre and perinatal periods, loss of previously acquired purposeful hand skills, mental and motor regression and developed hand stereotypies; sixteen had head growth deceleration and 12 gait apraxia. Nine patients were atypical cases, 2 formes frustres, 2 congenital, 3 with early seizure onset, 1 preserved speech and 1 male. Epilepsy was present in 21 patients, predominantly partial seizures and the drug of choise was carbamazepine (15 patients). In the initial evaluation most patients were distributed on Stages II and III and on follow-up on Stages III and IV. Three children died.
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This reaserch analysed the developmental stage of fourth grade (primary school) children in ability of writting argumentative texts joint with their context. The reason of this reaserch is the lack of new studies in linguistical area and high ratio of unable students to make this kind of text. It will be showed the analysis of making text by public schools children for three months. These data were analysed trying identify argumentative operators, the kinds of arguments used and the stage of the argumentative ability of these children. The study showed that the introduction of argumentative text in first grades give them more chances of succeed, preparing these pupils in their finishing high school. This fact obviously will make easier the development of their critical point of view, helping the students to think about their living social reality.
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The aim of this paper is the description of the strategies and advances in the use of MIP in the development of chemical sensors. MIP has been considered an emerging technology, which allows the synthesis of materials that can mimic some highly specific natural receptors such as antibodies and enzymes. In recent years a great number of publications have demonstrated a growth in their use as sensing phases in the construction of sensors . Thus, the MIP technology became very attractive as a promising analytical tool for the development of sensors.
Resumo:
Fundamental aspects of the conception and applications of ecomaterials, in particular porous materials in the perspective of green chemistry are discussed in this paper. General recommendations for description and classification of porous materials are reviewed briefly. By way of illustration, some case studies of materials design and applications in pollution detection and remediation are described. It is shown here how different materials developed by our groups, such as porous glasses, ecomaterials from biomass and anionic clays were programmed to perform specific functions. A discussion of the present and future of ecomaterials in green chemistry is presented along with important key goals.
Resumo:
In this paper we describe the preparation poly (L-lactide) (PLA) nanocapsules as a drug delivery system for the local anesthetic benzocaine. The characterization and in vitro release properties of the system were investigated. The characterization results showed a polydispersity index of 0.14, an average diameter of 190.1± 3 nm, zeta potential of -38.5 mV and an entrapment efficiency of 73%. The release profile of Benzocaine loaded in PLA nanocapsules showed a significant different behavior than that of the pure anesthetic in solution. This study is important to characterize a drug release system using benzocaine for application in pain treatment.
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Raman imaging spectroscopy is a highly useful analytical tool that provides spatial and spectral information on a sample. However, CCD detectors used in dispersive instruments present the drawback of being sensitive to cosmic rays, giving rise to spikes in Raman spectra. Spikes influence variance structures and must be removed prior to the use of multivariate techniques. A new algorithm for correction of spikes in Raman imaging was developed using an approach based on comparison of nearest neighbor pixels. The algorithm showed characteristics including simplicity, rapidity, selectivity and high quality in spike removal from hyperspectral images.
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Poorly soluble drugs have low bioavailability, representing a major challenge for the pharmaceutical industry. Processing drugs into the nanosized range changes their physical properties, and these are being used in pharmaceutics to develop innovative formulations known as Nanocrystals. Use of nanocrystals to overcome the problem of low bioavailability, and their production using different techniques such as microfluidization or high pressure homogenization, was reviewed in this paper. Examples of drugs, cosmetics and nutraceutical ingredients were also discussed. These technologies are well established in the pharmaceutical industry and are approved by the Food and Drug Administration.
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A simple analytical method for extraction and quantification of lutein colorant added to yogurt was developed and validated. The method allowed complete extraction of carotenoids using tetrahydrofuran in vortex, followed by centrifugation, partition to diethyl ether/petroleum ether, and drying. The carotenoids dissolved in ethanol were quantified by UV-Vis spectrophotometry. This method showed linearity in the range tested (1.41-13.42 µg g-1), limits of detection and quantification of 0.42 and 1.28 µg g-1, respectively, low relative standard deviation (3.4%) and recovery ranging from 95 to 103%. The method proved reliable for quantification of lutein added to yogurt.
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The present work aimed the development of a low cost servo-valve that answers to an electronic control signal, for variable rates liquid inputs application. A literature research to define which valve type should be used was made. A mechanically activated proportional valve with an electronically controlled servo-engine was designed and evaluated. Since developed the servo-valve, the system was submited to a number of tests .The evaluation of its behavior was obtained in terms of repeatability, hystheresis and linearity. The test was accomplished in a bench, specially developed for this aim. As a result, were obtained three curves of opening percentage as function of flow rate, describing three opening and closing increments in two different work pressures. The servo-valve presented a good repeatability, reasonable hysteresis and a typically quadratic curve. This one maintained the low cost target. These results were very satisfied because the non-linearity and the hysteresis could be easily corrected by software.
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Soil waterlogging and the subsequent reduction in the amount of oxygen available for the respiration of the root system selected, along the evolutive process, plants able to thrive in seasonally or permanently flooded areas. In neotropical plants there are many types of adaptations to flooding. In this paper we present the results of the work carried out with seeds and seedlings of C brasiliense subjected to hypoxia during germination and early development. C brasiliense seeds are not photoblastic and survive up to three months burried in a water saturated substrate, but germination only takes place in well-drained soils. Soil waterlogging does not inhibit seedling growth and there are no apparent morphological changes of the aerial part of flooded plants. New and aerated roots that make plant survival possible replace old and spoiled roots. In contrast to many typical species of flood-prone areas where growth is inhibited by oxygen stress. C. brasiliense seedlings seem to be well adapted to their waterlogged environment. Seed dispersion, the absence of photoblastic response as well as seed and seedling capacity of surviving and growing in waterlogged soils contribute to the wide geographic distribution of C. brasiliense always associated with areas subjected to soil waterlogging.