790 resultados para Processo de ensino aprendizagem
Resumo:
O presente relatório tem no seu âmago a análise, justificação e autorreflexão das opções tomadas, mencionar as mais-valias adicionadas à minha formação, escola, grupo disciplinar de Educação Física (EF), Núcleo de Estágio e turma, bem como referir eventuais recomendações futuras. No sentido de serem potenciadas novas aprendizagens e o desenvolvimento de competências, ao longo deste processo de formação contínua, foram realizadas diversas atividades, designadamente: Prática Letiva, Atividades de Intervenção na Comunidade Escolar, Atividades de Integração no Meio e as Atividades de Natureza CientíficoPedagógica. A Prática Letiva englobou a gestão do processo de ensino-aprendizagem onde adquiriram-se essencialmente a capacidade de liderança, planeamento, realização, controlo e avaliação das aulas. Também envolveu a assistência às aulas ao colega estagiário, no sentido de recolher indicações da sua prática e refletir acerca das estratégias e metodologias de ensino adotadas. A Atividade de Intervenção na Comunidade Escolar intitulada por “II Festival do Desporto da Levada” consistiu num evento que contemplou a comunidade escolar, cujo objetivo foi desenvolver o gosto pela prática contínua e regular da atividade física (AF). As Atividades de Integração no Meio foram complementares a toda a prática pedagógica, englobando a Caraterização da Turma permitindo um conhecimento peculiar da mesma, o Estudo de Caso de uma aluna no sentido de efetuar um reforço a nível muscular, e a Ação de Extensão Curricular na qual procedeu-se a uma visita de estudo ao ginásio e ao paintball. Quanto às Atividades de Natureza Científico-Pedagógica, no âmbito individual debruçou-se no “Bodycombat enquanto matéria de ensino alternativa nas aulas de Educação Física” e no âmbito coletivo explorou-se a temática da “Avaliação Formativa/Sumativa – Paradigma atual”. Todo este processo do Estágio Pedagógico consistiu, em mais etapa gratificante de formação, recheada de competências, conhecimentos e crescimento ao nível pessoal e também profissional.
Resumo:
O estágio pedagógico é uma etapa fundamental na formação inicial pois promove a transição do aluno a professor, permitindo a primeira experiência com a profissão docente e a aplicação prática num contexto real de ensino dos conhecimentos adquiridos durante o curso. O presente relatório visa descrever de forma contextualizada, as atividades de ensino e aprendizagem desenvolvidas durante o estágio pedagógico realizado no ano letivo 2012/2013 na Escola Secundária Jaime Moniz (ESJM), no âmbito do Mestrado em Ensino de Biologia e Geologia no 3º Ciclo do Ensino Básico e no Ensino Secundário. Pretende também refletir criticamente sobre as experiências de ensino-aprendizagem realizadas e sobre as vivências, dificuldades sentidas, competências adquiridas e aspetos a melhorar. Este relatório descreve os intervenientes neste processo e as atividades de ensino aprendizagem desenvolvidas. Uma das atividades de maior importância durante o estágio pedagógico foi a Prática Letiva (PL), pois permitiu a aquisição de várias competências necessárias à intervenção pedagógica, através do Processo de Ensino-Aprendizagem e da Assistência às Aulas. Por sua vez, as Atividades de Integração no Meio (AIM), compostas pela Caracterização da Turma e pelo Estudo de Caso foram particularmente importantes para conhecer os alunos da turma, e adequar a intervenção pedagógica às suas características. As Atividades de Intervenção na Comunidade Escolar (AICE) proporcionaram a oportunidade de desenvolver competências na área da organização de eventos e promoveram a integração na Escola. A Atividade de Natureza Científico-Pedagógica (ANCP) foi importante sobretudo no desenvolvimento de competências investigativas. O estágio pedagógico constitui para o professor em formação um importante processo de aprendizagem, pois possibilita a tomada de consciência das funções que este deve desempenhar na escola, e a aquisição e desenvolvimento de competências pessoais e profissionais necessárias para o desempenho da profissão.
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This dissertation aimed to investigate the formal learning process of children and teenagers through elementary education and, mainly, the support of family on domestic school activities as a step in the teaching-learning process. The student's family, with its cultural capital, provides an assistance which was the bias of the essay analyzes presented on this paper, using a spatial area of public elementary schools of the municipalities of the Natal metropolitan region. Such frame of Natal metropolis has been justified by the recent review of their basic education, taken by the Brazilian Ministry of Education, diagnosed in 2011, only 1% of students were in a adequate mathematics learning stage. While 62% were considered in a critical stage in this discipline. Given this issue, this dissertation offers a theoretical analysis about inherited and acquired within the family cultural capital, mainly focusing in the distances between the cultural level of the student's family and the defendant by the school. Then, presents the fundamental aspects of the issue on the urban phenomenon, focusing on social hierarchies and structures of city spaces that express differentiation, segmentation and socio-spatial segregation, and social exclusion. The emphasis on inequalities points to the development of an urban ethos, through formal schooling, which develops from social singularities. To theoretically develop the theme of Cultural Capital Family, this study sought to operationalize the concept through the interpretation of the phenomenon studied by a logical validation work hypotheses. The operation concepts systemically transformed into statistical indicators in order to measure the impact of individual, social and cultural characteristics of students elements. Finally, this dissertation found that the components evaluated, family cultural capital and housing conditions, can influence the development of skills and competencies of students in the educational sphere
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The field of experience and reflection in this dissertation is the Pau and Lata: Artisticpedagogical project and its activities in the field of music education It was created in 1996, by the Community School Sementes da Luz, located on Tabuleiro do Martins district, Maceió / AL. The work extended to the Rio Grande do Norte and later returned to Alagoas, keeping their activities in both states, involving approximately 280 people. The issues that moved us front the experience of Pau e Lata were: What are the main references and theoretical-methodological elements that constitute the formation of the musician in Pau e Lata? How members perceive this project and include themselves in the educational process of music formation? How it works and what is the meaning of the use of instruments and the learning of musical writing and reading? These questions lead us to undertake this dissertation, in order to deepen reflection on the processes of musical training on Pau e Lata, relating the experiences of its members in the process and the theoretical references governing their educational practice. In this sense, we outline the research objectives, which are: describe the Pau e Lata project, focusing on their context of action and their methodological processes; investigate the relationship between the effective participation of its members in the process of composition of the artistic and pedagogical repertoire and its performance in the field of cultural militancy in the environment where it operates. The writing process of this research is based on the phenomenological perspective. Therefore constitute our methodological research path two roads that communicate: 1) the organization and description of historical record of Pau e Lata (supporting documents, certificates, posters, etc.) and memories of the researcher and from other members of the group. 2) the formation of focal groups and writing and sending, via online, testimonials the participants of Pau and Lata relating to issues scrap and onomatopoeia, respectively. Participated in this process 11 components, adding the presence of the researcher, with the age between 21-45 years, all members of Pau e Lata, Core UFRN. The results of this research are focused on the discussion of three axes that describe and guide the work of the Pau e Lata: collective work, the use of the scrap as instrument and the onomatopoeia as base of a methodological process of musical training. This score was composed of three parts. The first part is presented from a collection of references from Pau e Lata, composed of printed and videographic records. The second part refers to the instrument used by Pau e Lata, and the perception of group members on these instruments, which occurs so that they are integrated in the training of the musician.The third axis tells how and what it means learning of music writing and reading, that occurs in two related aspects: the teaching-learning process and the body as a musical element in this process, associated with other actions characterized as studies and theoretical deepening
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This study aimed to construct and carry out a distance course of pedagogical training for health professional performing preceptorship functions in public health institutions. The preceptorship in health is a pedagogical practice that occurs in workplace, led by assistance professionals with teaching position or not, where the vast majority of these acts intuitively, reproducing their own training, confusing transmitting information with education. These preceptors often do not dominate the pedagogical knowledge, necessary for the organization of training activities, such as the various teaching-learning processes and the different assessment types. Student supervision is essential in the training process of students in the health field, and on the occasion of supervised internships that the teaching-learning process is based on practical experience with participation in real life situations and professional work. It was realized an exploratory study, descriptive with qualitative approach, with the development of tutoring teaching course in health as final product. Applied semi structured research instrument from may to july 2014. It were evaluated 162 health professionals who perform the preceptorship, which made it possible define the preceptor's profile and identify the educational requirements related to the educational process, which justified the construction of the program content and the professionals’ perception analysis about preceptorship through identification of three categories: clinic knowledge valuation; valuation of professional orientation and valuation of professional future. The course was available on distance mode through Moodle platform with forty hours of work load from October to November 2014. With the aim of capacitate the health professionals to development of necessary abilities and skills to tutoring performance through thoughts about tutoring concepts, professional training within the curricular guidelines and SUS precepts, the role of health professionals as educators, application of active teaching methodologies, and evaluation methods. The applications were done online through the provided link; 300 vacancies offered, 243 professionals applied, chosen 134 that works on tutoring, where 49 represented professionals that works on the location of the study. The course lasted 45 days, and counted with tutors responsible to interact and evaluate the students. 28 professionals joined the course, 12 concluded. Opportunities were identified to stimulate the involvement, however the professionals’ satisfaction shows that, make an investment on tutors education, starting from the Permanent Education precepts, will provide a bigger appropriation of the knowledge to the education and therefore the awareness of their role as an educator on work ambit, proportioning essential tools to tutors act while enabler of integration between theory and practice and result better teaching-learning process.
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The changes in the teaching of Architecture in Brazilian Universities, from the 1990s onwards, with the upgrading of the Architecture project as an object of research and scientific knowledge and more specifically, the adoption by the Architecture and Urbanism Course (CAU) from the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) of the principle of content integration of the disciplines, aroused the interest in research on issues related to the Design process and the teaching of design in this context. After 20 years of its implementation and recognized as being a major step forward in teaching the teaching/learning process, the integration is the central focus of this research, which will seek to identify changes in the teaching design and its refutation in projects developed by students at the end of their course. In general, it is understood that the need to integrate knowledge from diverse areas of Architect’s professional activity, who seeks through an exercise of summary, identify solutions to the issues involved in a project. On the assumption that the integration of content of disciplines fosters the teaching/learning of Architecture project, which can be evident in the Final Course Assignment (FCA), it becomes necessary to understand, in the light of theories of education, such as the principles of curriculum organization, such as interdisciplinarity and multidisciplinarity, transdisciplinarity and transversality are related to the term integration, is more understood and disseminated among the professors of the Architecture courses. The object of this study is consequently the relationship between the integration of subject content and Architecture projects developed by students from CAU-UFRN, in the context of Final Graduation projects (FCAs) completed in the period of duration of the Teaching Project A5-from 2003. The study has the main objective of investigating to what extent the integration of disciplinary content affects the development of the Final Assignment of UFRN, from the analysis of drawings and texts of the projects of the learners and the testimonies of teachers and undergraduate students. From a methodological point of view, the research “Architecture, Project and Knowledge Production: Academic Production – FCAs, Thesis and dissertations in PA/Brazil” carried out by the PROJETAR/UFRN team has been adopted as the basis for the construction of the analytical instruments. In order to identify aspects of their experience by various actors which were not recorded in FCA, electronic forms were applied between teachers and students, through the internet. The integration of subject content based Teaching Project of CAU-UFRN institutionalises the interdisciplinarity, organizing the curriculum by thematic semesters, in which the disciplines work the same focus and at the same site. The integrated work which derives from there tries to articulate the content of each discipline of the period and represents a general practice and has been evaluated by teachers and students, and considered as a facilitator of the teaching/learning process. The analysis of the data collected from the textual content and graphic of the sample of FCAs of CAU-UFRN suggests that the content of the various areas of knowledge are assimilated by the student and used as a resource for the design and development of Architecture projects. In other words, there is in the end product of the students record of the integration of content, whether in speech or in drawing, reaffirming the importance of the convergence of various knowledge in the Architectonic project. However, the integration of content from the point of view of their articulation and operationalization, which involves teachers and students in the same period, has as a condition sine qua non for the success of this educational principle, the provision of these to work as part of a team, for the dialogic practice, which creates areas of intersection not only between disciplines, but between the knowledge of each of the participants.
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The search for new meanings in the basic education teaching-learning process has caused the development of public policies for mother language teaching, such as the Portuguese Language Olympics (OLP). To contribute to this search, this intervention project has as object of study reading and writing practices developed in the OLP through the educational model arising from literacy projects (TINOCO, 2008). In working towards, the general aim of reframing reading and writing practices through the PLO, developed from the teaching model that comes of literacy projects, we established three specific objectives: a) reflect on a national writing contest; b) to realign conceptual and methodological the Portuguese classes of the 7th grade school due to the developed project; c) to improve the reading and writing practices of the students in 7th grade of school where we operate. Therefore, we base ourselves in the history of Portuguese teaching in Brazil (SOARES, 2002; GERALDI, 2008), the dialogical conception of language (BAKHTIN, VOLOCHÍNOV [1929] 2009; SOARES, 1998; FARACO, 2009) in Literacy Studies (KLEIMAN, 2001, 2005, 2006; TINOCO, 2008; OLIVEIRA; TINOCO; SANTOS, 2011; STREET, 2014), the learning community concept (AFONSO, 2001), in studies of retextualization (OLIVEIRA, 2005; MARCUSCHI, 2010), gender discursive literary memories (CLARA; ALTENFELDER; ALMEIDA, 20--), in written evidence (POSSENTI, 2002) and Textual Linguistics (MARCUSCHI, 2008; ANTUNES, 2009; KOCH, 2011; SILVA [et. al.], 2013). Methodologically, this qualitative research (LÜDKE; ANDRÉ, 1986; ANDRÉ, 2005) is anchored in Applied Linguistics (MOITA LOPES, 1996). This research was supporting by students in the 7th grade, teachers, management team and parents, as well as people outside of school community. The instruments used for the generation of data were semi-structured interview, students‟ texts, audio recordings and video, photos, OLP material (teacher's book, a collection of texts and CD-ROM). The data generated allowed us to establish the following categories of analysis in relation to the texts produced: authorship, in formativeness, discursive progression, compositional structure, content, style, and language aspects. In addition, throughout the project, the collaborators have produced texts of various genres: oral interview and written request letter, legal, literary memories, oral and experience report. Also experienced a local award and participated in a national competition. They produced a video and a book with stories and student authorship of illustrations. The results achieved show that the literacy project developed also allowed macro changes: reading and writing practices, once considered strictly school studied, they were transformed into broader social practices, through which various literacy agents were able to collaboratively act. In short, they experienced writing practices that go beyond the classroom and the teacher-student relationship.
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This work aimed at analyzing the speeches constructed about motivation by English teachers who teach at public state schools in the interior of Minas Gerais. We aimed at delineating the concept of subject underlying the subjects’ notion of motivation and identifying the role that the English teacher attributes to himself and to the student when he/she enunciates on motivational issues, problematizing the possible consequences of these issues for some English teachers while working in public schools. In order to do so, our investigation made use of theoretical assumptions from Applied Linguistics and Discourse Analysis. The theoretical fundamentation deriving from Bakhtin Circle as well as from Michel Pecheux’s theoretical basis were also very relevant for this research. The intersection of these studying fields entails a theoretical construction that considers the voices of those who live the social practice (MOITA LOPES, 2006), which allows one to see the subjects through their heterogeneity, fluidity and fragmentation. Moreover, it generates knowledge about language in its political, ideological, social and historical aspects. AREDA (SERRANI, 1998) was used as a theoretical and methodological framework for data collection. In our analysis, we considered the voices and the conditions of production that constitute 5 English teachers and, from some selected speeches extracted from their discursive production, some notions as intra and interdiscourse, discursive resonance, discursive memory, among others, can be seen interwoven. We hypothesize that the production of meaning deriving from these English teachers comes from a cleavage between the interdiscursivity about motivation and their position in relation to the English language. Some of these teachers’ discursive inscriptions were delineated as they follow: i) the silenced motivation, in which the teachers come up with several voices, repeating what that has already been said about motivation through silence by excess; also, through an inscription in a process of anomy, the English teachers silence motivation, as they come up with other sayings, in an anomic order, denying their identification with their mother tongue and culture because of a desire to learn the foreign language and culture; ii) the motivation in/from/ by others that resounds, in the way the teachers speak, a relation of alterity on what, in/from desire of other relations (colleagues, students, teaching materials, media, etc.), other forms and alternatives are established as a guarantee of students’ motivation; the teachers are also inscripted in in-service practice training as a space of educational development, because they imagine that the experience of the in-service practice alone, which excludes the educational instruction from the Languages course in which they graduated/were graduating at, taught them how to motivate the students; iii) the motivation as a will of power/knowledge, which means there seems to be teachers’ inscription in the relationship between power and knowledge (Foucault, 1996), disconsidering the conflicts that constitute the English classroom to say that there is a control of the English teaching and learning process and, as a result, they also sustain that they hold control over how to motivate; furthermore, the presence of a resonant voice, whose effect is given by an inscription on the (illusion of) completeness can be seen, because the English teachers believe that while motivating their students, this motivation will provide them with all the missing elements, which would mean that when they motivate students, they would be able to fulfill all the gaps in their learning process.
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Relatório de estágio apresentado para obtenção do grau de mestre em Educação e Comunicação Multimédia
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The aim of this study was to understand how does the teaching learning process of the agronomy professor from Universidade Federal de Uberlândia occurs, analyzing the relationship among training, knowledge and these professors professional identity. The questions which guided the research were: How does the professional identity of these professors are developed in the teaching learning process? Which are the main formation factors that influences this process? Which are the agronomy professors knowledge and how were them built and learned by these professionals in college? This is a research with a qualitative approach, in which most of the data was collected with the professors, through two questionnaires, a simplified and an in-depth one, as well as documents that depict the history of the institute and of the Agronomy department. To guide analysis, we have used, more than the scientific production in the area, the authors Cunha (2008), Tardif (2002), Pimenta (2005), Melo (2009, 2012), Malusá (2005), Pachane (2009), Magalhães (2012), Dubar (2005), Imbernón (2002),Nunez andRamalho (2008), Almeida andPimenta (2012) PimentaandAnastasiou (2002), Cavallet (1999) Pachane (2006), Behrens (2007) Isaia (2008), Malusá (2012) and Nóvoa (1999). The analysis indicated that the teaching learning process of the agronomy professor occurs since college, with the option of been a professor, and throughout their teaching career. Their challenges are related to work conditions, although, the dilemmas between the practices related to the conceptions of traditional and progressive pedagogy can be seen in their class, teaching and teaching learning process conception. Classes are considered by professors as an interaction place but also as a knowledge transference place. This research identifies the necessity of promote cooperation between teachers, so that, the collective and integrated work in formative spaces teachers will have the opportunity to develop the knowledge necessary for teaching. The implementation of institutional initial and continuous formation, through direct dialogue between undergraduate, graduate and training and professional development programs for teachers, with better work conditions will reflect in the constant improvement of training development within universities.
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Este relatório de Mestrado diz respeito à componente da Pratica de Ensino Supervisionada do Mestrado do 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico, e é composto por duas partes: Na primeira parte, componente reflexiva, apresento as experiencias e aprendizagens por mim vividas em contexto de sala de aula, no que à relação professor-aluno diz respeito. Referindo a importância das reflexões semanais e a dimensão afetiva que é na minha opinião, uma ferramenta determinante no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Destaquei por isso as características do professor, com especial enfoque nos estilos e estratégias do mesmo, evidenciando os caminhos que facilitam as aprendizagens, em especial o dos afetos. Na segunda parte referente à componente investigativa, realizei uma investigação para perceber como se pode desenvolver a visualização espacial em alunos do 3.º ano de escolaridade. Este estudo pretende perceber de que forma os materiais didáticos podem ou não potencializar o desenvolvimento da visualização espacial, e quais as estratégias e dificuldades apresentadas pelos alunos em tarefas que promovem o desenvolvimento da visualização espacial. A parte investigativa está estruturada em seis capítulos. No primeiro capítulo apresento os objetivos do estudo e as questões de investigação, faço ainda referência à motivação, à pertinência e organização do estudo. No capítulo seguinte, podemos encontrar o enquadramento teórico que incide sobre o ensino da geometria nos primeiros anos de escolaridade e o conceito de sentido espacial. O terceiro capítulo refere-se à metodologia adotada, o trabalho realizado seguiu uma abordagem qualitativa, com o paradigma interpretativo e design de estudo de caso. No quarto capítulo apresento a sequência de tarefas implementadas no âmbito da proposta pedagógica. O quinto capítulo debruça-se sobre às produções dos alunos e ao percurso realizado desde o pré-teste até ao pós-teste. No último capítulo, refiro as conclusões principais, e respondo às questões da investigação, destaco ainda, limitações e recomendações deste trabalho. Termino com uma reflexão final do trajeto percorrido nesta investigação.
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Esse projeto de pesquisa traz como objetivo analisar o conhecimento dos alunos do Colégio Técnico Industrial de Santa Maria em relaçao aos seis momentos do jogo de Voleibol, de forma a comparar este entendimento entre os alunos inseridos na aula de Educaçao Física com os da equipe de Voleibol do Colégio. Recorreu-se a elaboraçao de um questionário sobre a referida temática a ser aplicado aos alunos da escola, das quais as primeiras sao questoes fechadas e as demais abertas. Pretende-se com os possíveis e futuros resultados demonstrar a relevância e a importância dessas interaçoes de cooperaçao e oposiçao acerca dos momentos do jogo de Voleibol, para os autores consultados e para os alunos do CTISM de forma a comparar os devidos questionários com seus respectivos conhecimentos acerca do assunto; salientar a importância da Praxiologia Motriz e a contribuiçao da mesma para o Voleibol como Jogo Esportivo Coletivo, auxiliando no processo de ensino- aprendizagem do mesmo e servindo como uma ferramenta que norteie e dê base ao treinamento de Voleibol desenvolvido pelo CTISM
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Esse projeto de pesquisa traz como objetivo discutir, a partir da literatura da área, como as interaçoes entre os participantes dos jogos esportivos coletivos influenciam na dimensao afetiva da conduta motriz dos mesmos, para que dessa forma seja possível identificar essas diferentes interaçoes entre os participantes e os fatores influentes nas condutas motrizes, trazendo explicaçoes mais claras sobre os jogos esportivos coletivos, as dimensoes das condutas motrizes e suas respectivas relaçoes. A referida pesquisa terá um caráter bibliográfico, para que seja possível investigar sobre o referido assunto de maneira mais ampla. Pretende-se com os possíveis resultados salientar e ressaltar a devida importância da Praxiologia Motriz e a contribuiçao da mesma para com os jogos esportivos coletivos e a conduta motriz em sua dimensao afetiva, analisando o jogo em si e suas relaçoes de cooperaçao e oposiçao, para que de certa forma auxilie no processo de ensino-aprendizagem e no ensino dos esportes como um caminho didático e pedagógico
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As mídias que, além de entreter, divertir e informar podem e devem serem utilizadas no contexto escolar. O objetivo deste trabalhooriundo da disciplina de Educaçao Física e novas tecnologias de informaçao e comunicaçao ofertada aos acadêmicos do sexto semestre da graduaçao é realizar um projeto pedagógico que utiliza as mídias como ferramenta de ensino e aprendizagem em âmbito escolar. Partindo do pressuposto que a Educaçao Física Escolar nao se refere apenas à cultura do esporte, as mídias também contribuem como ferramenta de disseminaçao do conteúdo. Foi escolhida a turma do 1o ano do Ensino Médio da Escola Estadual de Educaçao Básica Irmao José Otao localizada na cidade de Santa Maria, constituída por 26 alunos, sendo que este projeto terá duraçao de quatro encontros. Procuramos com este projeto incentivar o uso das novas tecnologias midiáticas auxiliando no processo de ensino aprendizagem dos alunos e também utilizar a mídia em prol da educaçao, tratando-a como dentro do contexto escolar e tentando desconstruir a idéia de que a tecnologia nao deve permear o campo da escola. Nosso enfoque será na mídia radiofônica
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O seguinte trabalho busca discutir as relaçoes estabelecidas entre o saque e a recepçao dentro do Voleibol, buscando compreender a forma como esses dois momentos do jogo influenciam no decorrer de uma partida, tendo como base os conceitos da Praxiologia Motriz. A partir da pesquisa bibliográfica, caracterizamos as interaçoes já descritas na literatura atual, com o intuito de evidenciá-las como aspectos relevantes para as diversas tomadas de decisao necessárias durante o saque e a recepçao. Ainda, propomos outras possíveis interaçoes que podem surgir entre esses dois momentos, corroborando que as relaçoes entre companheiros e adversários sao de suma relevância para qualquer açao motriz dentro do jogo. Dessa forma, entendemos que os momentos do jogo de Voleibol precisam ser entendidos em sua totalidade, nao os reduzindo apenas a sua finalidade imediata, compreendendo a influência da cada um deles na lógica interna do jogo