1000 resultados para Lactação Teses
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This work refers to one of the greatest infrastructure projects planned by the Federal Public Administration entitled Trem de Alta Velocidade RJ-Campinas (TAV Brasil) [High Speed Rail Rio de Janeiro Campinas], also know as bullet train. The intent of this research is not to explore the technical issues of the project bu the description of some details contributes for a better understanting of the evolved technology. The focus of this work is found under the actions promoted by diverse political actors in such enterprise as well as the context which made the public grant not possible along the two mandates of President Lula and the first one of President Dilma Rousseff. This contemporary matter required a huge documentary investigation performed by available material on the internet, news report of the most important press vehicles in the country, essays and articles published by experts. Some people involved in this policy process were interviewed. These inputs enriched the data explaining the conceived actions and structure of the project by the federal government. The results and final considerations target the complexity of the project and the TAV auctions failure from 2010 to 2014, suggesting further researches concerning the retaking of the bullet train project.
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No que tange parte acadmica, nesses oito anos de atividades o CENN gerou uma contribuio significativa para a pequisa em empreendedorismo no Brasil, com a produo de mais de 25 artigos em revistas cientficas nacionais e internacionais, cerca de 20 dissertaes e teses e seis livros que tratam do tema empreendedorismo. E justamente um desses livros que estamos aqui apresentando. O desenvolvimento de polticas pblicas em prol do empreendedorismo fundamental para conseguirmos levar o empreendedorismo no Brasil a um outro patamar, facilitando a abertura de empresas e aumentando o percentual de sobrevivncia dos novos negcios.
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Num mundo globalizado e complexo em que o capital humano assume centralidade em temticas associadas liderana das organizaes e consequente gesto de recursos humanos, em termos escolares, urge perceber que percepes tm os liderados, pessoal docente e no docente, acerca das prticas e comportamentos da liderana. O estudo compreendeu uma fase exploratria que envolveu a pesquisa de teorias e trabalhos desenvolvidos, nomeadamente, monografias, livros, teses e artigos, de forma a construir-se um quadro terico de referncia acerca da gesto de recursos humanos e da liderana. O modelo de orientao privilegiado foi o das 5 Prticas da Liderana Exemplar de Kouzes e Posner (2009). A investigao, de natureza quantitativa e qualitativa, privilegiou como estratgia de pesquisa o estudo de caso, incidindo sobre uma Escola Bsica dos 2 e 3 Ciclos da Regio Autnoma da Madeira. Como instrumentos de recolha de dados, foram utilizados a anlise de contedo e o inqurito por questionrio. Foi administrado, ao pessoal docente e no docente da escola, o questionrio LPI - Observer (Leadership Practice Inventory) desenvolvido por Kouzes e Posner (2003b). A anlise de contedo recaiu sobre dois documentos da escola, a saber, o Projecto Educativo de Escola e o Plano Anual de Escola. Conclumos que, na opinio dos inquiridos, as prticas de liderana que devero ser privilegiadas por um lder eficaz so Permitir que os outros ajam e Encorajar a vontade. Os inquiridos consideram que o lder adopta prticas de uma liderana exemplar, no entanto, a sua frequncia inferior s que devero ser observadas num lder eficaz. A prtica mais frequentemente observada, no lder, Permitir que os outros ajam. Por ltimo, por categoria, verificou-se que o Pessoal Docente que percepciona mais frequentemente comportamentos de liderana exemplar no lder.
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A presente investigao tem como objetivo principal contribuir para a reflexo e sensibilizao das NEE no Ensino Superior, atravs da sistematizao da investigao cientfica realizada em Portugal, nos ltimos anos. Pretende-se, assim, contribuir para um maior conhecimento desta realidade no nosso pas. Para o efeito, procedeu-se a um levantamento bibliogrfico dos documentos disponveis na rea das NEE no ES em trs bases de dados: RCAAP (Repositrio Cientfico de Acesso Aberto em Portugal); B-On (Biblioteca de Conhecimento Online) e o motor de busca Google. Aps a consulta das bases de dados, foram encontrados trinta e cinco documentos, distribudos em oito Teses (seis Teses de Mestrado e duas Teses de Doutoramento), onze artigos em Revista (dez artigos em Revista Nacional e um artigo em Revista Internacional), quinze Documentos em Conferncia e um Captulo de Livro. Os dados recolhidos permitem perceber que, paulatinamente, a questo das NEE no Ensino Superior tem despertado o interesse dos investigadores, sendo uma rea onde a possibilidade e necessidade de mais estudos uma realidade.
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DANTAS, Rodrigo Assis Neves; NBREGA, Walkria Gomes da; MORAIS FILHO, Luiz Alves; MACDO, Eurides Arajo Bezerra de ; FONSECA , Patrcia de Cssia Bezerra; ENDERS, Bertha Cruz; MENEZES, Rejane Maria Paiva de; TORRES , Gilson de Vasconcelos. Paradigms in health care and its relationship to the nursing theories: an analytical test . Revista de Enfermagem UFPE on line. v.4,n.2, p.16-24.abr/jun. 2010. Disponvel em < http://www.ufpe.br/revistaenfermagem/index.php/revista>.
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RAMOS, A. S. M. ; FERREIRA, L. B. . Tecnologia da informao: Commodity ou Ferramenta Estratgica?. Revista de Gesto da Tecnologia e Sistemas de Informao , USP, So Paulo, v. 2, n. 1, p. 69-79, 2005.
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The purpose of this research is to apprehend the perception that the ruling elite, especially the Presidents of the province of Rio Grande do Norte/Brazil, had about the potiguar city, that is, the urban localities existing in the province along the 19th century. By interweaving political, administrative, socioeconomic and spatial aspects, the study of this perception involves two distinct moments, which are also linked: a moment of apprehension of the city, that is, how the elite seizes, describes and criticizes the city; and, a second moment, which occurs simultaneously or after the first moment, of intervention in the city, in which the elite exposes its vision and projects for the city and for the territory. Rather than describing the potiguar city in itself, the research is an attempt to reveal how it was perceived along this process from a particular standpoint or discourse, official and elitist, which did not correspond necessarily or completely to what it was in reality. We tried to understand, always through the lens of the discourse, how the ruling elite perceived the potiguar city based on what their members thought about other urban realities, particularly of the advanced countries; how, within an integrated vision, this city was characterized in political, administrative, socioeconomic and spatial terms and how it consolidated itself along the period established for the research. Qualitative and historical in nature, this study was also methodologically developed based upon bibliographical and documental research. Given the fact that this research works with descriptions, comparisons and interpretations, it was necessary to make use of tools such as the discourse analysis in order to apprehend, as much as possible, what lay behind the words of the elite. The primary sources used were essentially the official documents produced by the Presidents of the province, as well as other documents written by top government officials and other members of the administration staff, all of them composing the so-called ruling elite of Rio Grande do Norte. Secondary sources were books and other publications, theses and dissertations, among others. The research made possible the identification of a certain perception of the potiguar city in the 19th century, which is certainly limited because it is grounded on a specific discourse - that of the political and administrative elite, but which, in spite of such a limitation, is still useful to understand the city and its evolution along the period established, among other noteworthy remarks
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Vitamin A is important in many essential body processes and its deficiency results in serious consequences for human health. Breast milk is the only source of this vitamin for children that are exclusively breastfed. Analysis of vitamin A in mother s milk is important because its concentration is related to maternal vitamin A status and to its ingestion by the mother during pregnancy. The aim of the present study was to assess the effect of maternal supplementation with retynil palmitate on the concentration of colostrum retinol under fasting and postprandial conditions. A total of 149 nursing mothers were recruited at the Janurio Cicco Maternity School (Natal, Brazil) and allocated to two groups: Comparison (n = 69) and Test (n = 80). Blood and colostrum (in fasting and postprandial conditions) samples were collected up to 24hs after delivery. Serum retinol and colostrum levels were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography. The serum retinol level of 41.6 12.7μg/dL (mean standard deviation) indicates adequate biochemical nutritional status. Colostrum retinol level was not influenced by serum retinol levels under any of the conditions established. In the colostrum, the retinol concentration in the unsupplemented test group was 67.3 37.7 μg/dL under fasting and 80.3 35.1 μg/dL under postprandial conditions (p<0.05), showing an increase of 19.3%. In the supplemented test group the values were 102.6 57.3 μg/dL and 133.4 78.3 μg/dL under fasting and postprandial, respectively (p<0.05), representing an increase of 30%. Considering that under fasting conditions most of the vitamin A transported to the milk originates in the retinol binding protein (RBP), the postprandial increase in colostrum retinol suggests a different transport mechanism of retinol to maternal milk from that performed by RBP. This situation becomes more evident under supplementation conditions.
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Mothers with good vitamin A nutritional status during gestation and lactation are better able to nourish and protect their infant with maternal milk. Our hypothesis is that women with more serum retinol have more retinol and secretory immunoglobulin A in colostrum. 190 healthy puerperal women from a Brazilian public maternity were recruited and divided according to the cutoff point for serum retinol (30 μg/dL). A number of the women was supplemented with 200000 UI (60 mg) of retinyl palmitate in the immediate postpartum. Serum and colostrum were collected on the 1st day postpartum and colostrum again on the following day. Retinol (serum and colostrum) was analyzed by HPLC and SIgA (colostrum) by turbidimetry. The mothers presented with adequate biochemical indicators of nutritional status, according to serum retinol (44.6 μg/dL). There were significant differences (p= 0.0017 and p= 0.043, respectively) in retinol and SIgA levels in the colostrum of mothers with serum retinol > 30 μg/dL and < 30 μg/dL. The concentration of SIgA in the colostrum of non-supplemented mothers on the 1st day postpartum was 822.6 mg/dL, decreasing after 24 hours to 343.7 mg/dL. Supplemented mothers showed levels of SIgA in colostrum of 498.9 mg/dL on the 2nd day postpartum (p= 0.00006). The colostrum of women with good vitamin A nutritional status had more retinol and SIgA. Additionally, maternal supplementation increases the levels of SIgA in colostrum. The higher levels of SIgA on the 1st day postpartum showed the importance of early breastfeeding, given that it provides considerable immunological benefits to newborn infants
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Protein and caloric malnutrition has been considered one of the most concerned endemic diseases in Brazil and in the world. It has been known that depletion or reduction of proteins as far as meals are concerned can steer irreversible damages upon several organic systems. This study had as aim evaluate the effects the low-protein diet had over the formation and composition of the teeth components. 18 females and 6 males were used for the experiment. 12 from the 18 females had undertaken the low-protein diet (DH) for 03 weeks and the other 6, which remained, and those males had undertaken a controlled diet (DC) for the same period. All animals had the diets during their mating, pregnancy and lactation cycle. As soon as the offsprings had been born, 10 young males and females of each group faced a disease hood analysis to check the teeth germs of their lower fore teeth. The rest of the group had their lactation cycle normally 60 days. Then they were put to death and had their lower fore teeth removed both to be analyzed through a scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) of the structure alterations and to have their calcium checked by an atomic absorption of the phosphorus vanadate-molibdate method and by other minerals EDX method. The animals livers were removed to have their hepatic proteins analyzed as well. The histopatologic study showed that at first day of birth, all animals had their lower fore teeth come out. It was verified that 90% of the animals teeth were in an apposition and calcification period and it was possible to observe the dentin formation from 60% of the 90% already mentioned. Through the SEM method it could be realized that 90% of the animals of the DH group had their lower fore teeth easily broken and no definite shape. In this same group itself, it was also observed long micro fissures 369,66 nm 3,45 while the DC group had fissures of 174 nm 5,72. Now regarding the calcium and phosphorus concentration, it could be noticed that there was a great reduction of these components and other minerals in the DH group. Almost all minerals, except for the Cl and K, presented higher levels in the DC group enamel.The reduction of the protein input greatly influenced the offsprings weight and height. However the hepatic proteins had no important difference between the groups what can make one believe that those animals suffered from protein malnutrition of marasmic kind
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This work addresses the relationship between University-Firm aims to understand the model of shared management of R&D in petroleum of Petrobras with UFRN. This is a case study which sought to investigate whether the model of cooperation established by the two institutions brings innovation to generate technical-scientific knowledge and contribute to the coordination with other actors in the promotion of technological innovation. In addition to desk research the necessary data for analysis were obtained by sending questionnaires to the coordinators of projects in R&D at the company and university. Also, interviews were conducted with subjects who participated in the study since its inception to the present day. This case study were analysed through the Resource-Based View and Interorganizational Networks theory. The sample data also stands that: searches were aligned to the strategic planning and that 29% of R&D projects have been successful on the scope of the proposed objectives (of which 11% were incorporated into business processes); which was produced technical and scientific knowledge caracterized by hundreds of national and international publications; thesis, dissertations, eleven patents, and radical and incremental innovations; the partnership has also brought benefits to the academic processes induced by the improved infrastructure UFRN and changing the "attitude" of the university (currently with national prominence in research and staff training for the oil sector). As for the model, the technical point of view, although it has some problems, it follows that it is appropriate. From the viewpoint of the management model is criticized for containing an excess of bureaucracy. From the standpoint of strategic allocation of resources from the legal framework needs to be reassessed, because it is focused only on the college level and it is understood that should also reach the high school given the new reality of the oil sector in Brazil. For this it is desirable to add the local government to this partnership. The set of information leads to the conclusion that the model is identified and named as a innovation of organizational arrangement here known as Shared Management of R&D in petroleum of Petrobras with UFRN. It is said that the shared management model it is possible to exist, which is a simple and effective way to manage partnerships between firms and Science and Technology Institutions. It was created by contingencies arising from regulatory stand points and resource dependence. The partnership is the result of a process of Convergence, Construction and Evaluation supported by the tripod Simplicity, Systematization and Continuity, important factors for its consolidation. In practice an organizational arrangement was built to manage innovative university-industry partnership that is defined by a dyadic relationship on two levels (institutional and technical, therefore governance is hybrid), by measuring the quarterly meetings of systematic and standardized financial contribution proportional to the advancement of research. These details have led to the establishment of a point of interaction between the scientific and technological-business dimension, demystifying they are two worlds apart
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientfico e Tecnolgico (CNPq)
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientfico e Tecnolgico
