Influencia de patrones culturales en la alimentación durante la adolescencia

Los hábitos alimentarios de la juventud van cambiando y desarrollándose a lo largo del tiempo a causa de los patrones culturales y sociales que se establecen en el contexto. La adquisición de unos buenos hábitos es muy importante debido a que determina en gran medida nuestra salud y puede evitar la aparición de múltiples problemas sanitarios, entre los que encontramos la obesidad. Esta investigación trata de identificar, de acuerdo a la revisión bibliográfica, los factores que condicionan y definen el patrón alimentario de los y las jóvenes. En consecuencia, se han realizado cuestionarios a jóvenes de 15 y 16 años de Pamplona, durante un período de dos meses, con el fin de recabar información sobre las tendencias alimentarias en la muestra seleccionada para su posterior análisis.

Migraciones y religión: la comunidad ortodoxa en Navarra

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Prestaciones ocupacionales/laborales para personas con enfermedad mental. Estudio comparativo por CCAA

El estigma y la discriminación que sufren las personas con enfermedad mental y discapacidad dan como resultado dificultades de incorporación socio-laboral, situaciones de vulnerabilidad y exclusión social. En este documento se recogen, visualizan y comparan las diferentes prestaciones del ámbito ocupacional y laboral destinadas a las personas con enfermedad mental y discapacidad derivada de ésta de las siguientes Comunidades Autónomas uniprovinciales de España: Asturias, Cantabria, La Rioja, Madrid, Murcia y Navarra. A través del mismo, se puede conocer la situación laboral de las personas con enfermedad mental y discapacidad derivada de ésta y aclarar los tipos de Centros y programas específicos que hay para este colectivo en las diferentes Comunidades estudiadas. Se elaboran y aportan al trabajo tablas comparativas de síntesis de resultados para obtener una visión global de la situación estudiada.

The consequences of child-parent violence reflected in a life story

A process of social transformation allied with ongoing changes to the family has made possible the existence of a relatively little-known phenomenon: that of child-parent violence, which is raised as one of the most commonly experienced forms of violence in the family environment. Based on the study of this phenomenon, in our research we have used the qualitative technique of a life story, making use of a field diary in which we have taken notes on our daily work in the therapeutic context, for the purposes of mitigating the effects of such a process. The following research objectives were set: establishing the connection existing between family education style and the use of violence by the minor; and evaluating the extent to which family therapy mitigates the use of violence by the minor. The family education model, together with other dimensions, results in situations of child-parent violence occurring repeatedly, with continuing negative reinforcement from both parties in order to maintain a recurrent cycle of conduct, from which it is difficult to «escape» other than through a process of ongoing psychological therapy.

Typical reggaeton in Morocco: forms of female political affirmation throught dance

Through an ethnographic account, this text analyses how social dance may become a discourse involving the cultural affirmation of a subordinate group. It describes how a group of girls faced with a complex of outlooks that construed them as Moroccan, Muslim or unattractive —or as objects of education and intervention— responded by affirming their own culture with an unanticipated corporal discourse. The way in which looking construes bodies is explored through metaphors: a hand that touches, a chisel that sculpts, a whip that lashes and a cobweb that controls and traps bodies. Owing to this political dimension of dance, workshops can also be an oppressive and silencing tool; to prevent this, the article concludes with a series of recommendations to implement dance in social intervention processes.

Playback Theatre: the art of being oneself. A tool for empowerment and real change for individuals and communities

This article presents the application of a theatrical technique—Playback Theatre, which was developed in the United States during the 1970s—to social intervention, as a narrative and listening space that confers value and dignity upon the person and the unique and distinct individual experiences that facilitate their social and relational integration. This art of being oneself, as the author states, uses the oral tradition and spontaneous and creative communication of psychodrama and combines them with theatrical expression. This technique has been shown to be pertinent to both community social work and support groups for persons in problematic situations. The aim of this is to celebrate some specific moment of their lives, as individuals or as a community, and to define strategies for improving living conditions or resolving or alleviating conflicts. It is also used to assess the achievements of the proposed objectives, to strengthen the motivation to change and to transform existing relationships into collaborative ones. This is possible not only owing to the participation of persons, but also to the assumption of different roles that can permit the overcoming of certain traumatic events.In addition to support groups, it is used for the training and supervision of social work professionals. The theatrical technique in question allows them to assume roles as diverse as narrator, audience or actor, whether simultaneously or successively. Taking the role of «performer» or guide to the theatrical action requires prior preparation in order for the group of participants to be able to pool their individualities and their emotions and reflect on them. The participatory methodology that Playback Theatre proposes is important in community social work and is posed in a new and transformative key.

Intercultural competence in the area of drug dependencies

This article takes a multidimensional or biopsychosocial conception of drug dependency as its starting point. Within this analytical framework, we advocate making the intercultural dimension more visible, since it is essential for the design and implementation of integral intervention processes. We propose intercultural competence as a working model that can increase the capacities of institutions and professionals —a particularly important consideration in the case of social work— in order to effectively address the aforementioned cultural dimension. After an extensive review of the scientific literature, we have defined five processes that can contribute to strengthening an institution’s intercultural competence and four processes that can do the same for a professional’s intercultural competence. Though selected for application in the area of drug dependencies, all these processes can also prove useful in improving attention to any other kind of culturally diverse group or person.

Conducta sexual y SIDA : (riesgo de transmisión sexual al VIH-SIDA, en población heterosexual.) :

Tesis (Maestría en Trabajo Social) UANL.

Características sociodemográficas y económicas de los adolescentes y sus familias, que acuden a Centros de Integración Juvenil A.C., Monterrey.

Tesis (Maestría en Trabajo Social) UANL

Perfil sociodemográfico y estrategias de reproducción de la población migrante en dos comunidades pobres : el caso de Malvinas y Santa Lucía.

Tesis (Maestría en Trabajo Social) UANL

Papel de las mujeres en las estrategias de reproducción en unidades domésticas en situación de pobreza y pobreza extrema : un estudio de caso de dos colonias del municipio de Gral. Mariano Escobedo, Nuevo León, México.

Tesis (Maestría en Trabajo Social) UANL

Estrategias de subsistencia para la obtención del ingreso y consumo de los miembros de las unidades domésticas en situación de pobreza y pobreza extrema : el caso de dos colonias del municipio de General Mariano Escobedo, Nuevo León.

Tesis (Maestría en Trabajo Social) UANL

Percepción de los trabajadores respecto a los factores que influyenen los accidentes laborales.

Tesis (Maestría en Trabajo Social) UANL

Factores personales y familiares que condicionan el aprovechamiento escolar en el adolescente de educación media.

Tesis (Maestría en Trabajo Social) UANL

Estrategias que implementan las unidades domesticas en pobreza y pobreza extrema para obtener tierra, vivienda y servicios urbanos : un estudio de caso de las colonias las Malvinas y Santa Lucia, de Escobedo, N.L.

Tesis (Maestría en Trabajo Social) UANL