997 resultados para Pais Vasco
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LEGON, Pedro Bring. Melhoria da atenção aos usuários com Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica e/ou Diabetes Mellitus na ESF Frank Pais, Niterói/RJ. 2015. 86f.Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Curso de Especialização em Saúde da Família) - Departamento de Medicina Social, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, 2015. Este trabalho foi desenvolvido como parte integrante da Especialização em Saúde da Família. Após minha inserção na UBS Frank Pais, comunidade Cavalão, equipe 019, em Niterói/RJ, foi realizada a análise situacional da unidade, com o objetivo de conhecer as principais dificuldades apresentadas, com o diagnóstico realizado foi elaborado um projeto de intervenção com foco em uma ação programática, proposta pelo curso. A ação programática escolhida para intervenção foi a relacionada ao programa de atenção ao usuário diabético e hipertenso, pois não tinham uma boa organização, diante disso, a equipe elaborou um cronograma para realizar as diferentes ações planejadas. A intervenção foi desenvolvida no período de 12 semanas, de fevereiro a maio de 2015, segundo o cronograma traçado com a participação ativa de todos os membros da equipe e com a realização das ações nos 4 eixos solicitados pelo curso que sendo a Organização e Gestão do Serviço; Monitoramento e Avaliação; Engajamento Público e Qualificação da Prática Clínica. A metodologia utilizada foi o desenvolvimento das diferentes ações de educação em saúde com os profissionais da unidade e com os usuários, o preenchimento das fichas de atendimento específicas (fichas-espelho) e o acompanhamento da intervenção através de planilhas eletrônicas de coleta de dados. Durante a intervenção alcançamos um índice de cobertura relacionado aos usuários hipertensos de 67,1% representado por uma cifra de 116 para um total de 173, além de obter um índice de cobertura relacionado aos usuários diabético de 100% representado por uma cifra de 83, relacionado ao nossa área de abrangência. A totalidade dos usuários foram acompanhados conforme o padronizado ao protocolo proposto pelo Ministério da Saúde com garantia de cobertura de 100% de quase todos os indicadores de qualidade e busca ativa realizada pelos agentes comunitários de saúde dos usuários faltosos as consultas. A realização da intervenção possibilitou integração e organização do processo de trabalho da equipe, as melhorias no atendimento prestado aos usuárias interessados e o mais importante a integração destas ações à rotina de trabalho da equipe na UBS. O trabalho permanecerá na equipe com a mesma metodologia realizada e vamos transmitir a outra equipe de saúde da família que também atua na UBS, para que reorganizem os processos de trabalho e possam realizar os atendimentos de acordo com os protocolos do Ministério da Saúde. Pode-se concluir que o projeto de intervenção desenvolvido alcançou nosso objetivo de melhorar a atenção a saúde dos usuários hipertensos e diabéticos, na UBS Frank Pais. Palavras-chave: saúde da família; atenção primária à saúde; doença crônica; diabetes mellitus; hipertensão arterial.
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Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar um programa de intervenção para a Estratégia de Saúde da Família do Imburí de Inácio, Município Teotônio Vilela, na questão da higiene e profilaxia como fatores preponderantes para a redução dos índices de parasitoses da população. As parasitoses são um dos problemas mais comuns entre as crianças em idade escolar e representa um grave problema de saúde pública no Brasil, sendo determinado por inúmeras influências tais como: saneamento básico, nível socioeconômico, grau de escolaridade, conhecimento dos pais sobre a correta higiene pessoal, dos alimentos e água, entre outros, podendo-se prever que em famílias de classes menos favorecidas estes fatores não são satisfatórios e o desenvolvimento de ações que visam à redução das parasitoses e implementação de práticas educativas em saúde ambiental são fundamentais para a diminuição das morbidades e melhora da qualidade de vida da população. A elaboração deste projeto se deu a partir da realização previa do diagnóstico situacional da área de abrangência e observação ativa da população, onde foi eleito como principal problema de saúde o parasitismo intestinal, foram selecionados os "Nós Críticos" e organizado um programa de intervenção que busca a diminuição da incidência e prevalência de parasitoses nas crianças menores de 10 anos. Este estudo foi realizado por meio de uma revisão narrativa da literatura sobre o tema, com os seguintes critérios de inclusão: somente publicações em português, com os seguintes descritores: verminoses, atenção primária à saúde. O período das publicações dos artigos, trabalhos de conclusão e demais materiais utilizados corresponderam ao período 2001 a 2014. Foram utilizadas as bases de pesquisa Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e dados do Ministério da Saúde.
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In this work, all publicly-accessible published findings on Alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris heat resistance in fruit beverages as affected by temperature and pH were compiled. Then, study characteristics (protocols, fruit and variety, °Brix, pH, temperature, heating medium, culture medium, inactivation method, strains, etc.) were extracted from the primary studies, and some of them incorporated to a meta-analysis mixed-effects linear model based on the basic Bigelow equation describing the heat resistance parameters of this bacterium. The model estimated mean D* values (time needed for one log reduction at a temperature of 95 °C and a pH of 3.5) of Alicyclobacillus in beverages of different fruits, two different concentration types, with and without bacteriocins, and with and without clarification. The zT (temperature change needed to cause one log reduction in D-values) estimated by the meta-analysis model were compared to those ('observed' zT values) reported in the primary studies, and in all cases they were within the confidence intervals of the model. The model was capable of predicting the heat resistance parameters of Alicyclobacillus in fruit beverages beyond the types available in the meta-analytical data. It is expected that the compilation of the thermal resistance of Alicyclobacillus in fruit beverages, carried out in this study, will be of utility to food quality managers in the determination or validation of the lethality of their current heat treatment processes.
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We conducted an open, add-on study with topiramate (TPM) as adjunctive therapy in Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS), to assess the long-term efficacy and safety and to evaluate quality of life (QL) measurements in the chronic use of TPM. We studied 19 patients (11 male; age ranging from 4 to 14 years) with uncontrolled seizures receiving 2-3 anti-epileptic drugs. Patients were followed up to 36 months of treatment. A questionnaire was used to query parents about QL. Seven patients completed the study at 36 months and seizure frequency was reduced > 75% in 4, and < 50% in 3 patients. Two children became seizure free for more than 24 months. Most side effects were CNS related, with the most frequent being somnolence and anorexia. These were generally transient. One patient dropped-out due to powder in the urine. None of the patients required hospitalization. At 36 months, patients' alertness (2/7), interaction with environment (5/7), ability to perform daily activities (5/7), and verbal performance (6/7) improved on TPM. We conclude that TPM may be useful as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of LGS. The efficacy of TPM was maintained in long-term treatment in more than 40% of patients, long term safety was confirmed and QL improved on TPM.
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We evaluated children in the first grade of a elementary school using neurological examination. With no previous knowledgement of their educational performance, were invited all children attending five classes of the first grade of an elementary public school chosen randomly, in Itatiba / Sao Paulo / Brazil, whose parents assigned a Commitment Term for participation in this research. Children who missed three evaluations in different days or whose parents did not assigned the Commitment Term were excluded. The Traditional Neurological Examination (ENT) (Lefevre, 1972) was applied. It was considered for normal the measurement of the skull circumference, proposed by Diament & Rodrigues (1976), and the application of all ENT items. The data were stored in a database of the Epi6 Program (Epidemiologic Information), and analyzed by percentage calculation and by the c2 test. The significance level was 0.05. Children evaluated were 124. The ENT results were normal in 87 (70.16%) and altered in 37 (29.83%). Among the alterations, there were observed: light tremor, light muscular hypotonia, speech acquisition delay, macrocephaly, microcephaly, hyperactivity, cranial nerve syndrome, central facial paralysis. One child presented corticospinal tract impairment syndrome of the distal lower extremities.
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OBJECTIVE: To verify the effectiveness of the support group in the identification of family variables linked to epilepsy. METHOD: Pre-test were applied to parents of 21 children with benign epilepsy of childhood recently diagnosed, from 5 to 15 years, who participated in the groups at HC/Unicamp. There was a presentation of an educational video, discussion and application of the post-test 1. After six months, the post-test 2 was applied. RESULTS: The beliefs were: fear of swallowing the tongue during the seizures (76.19%) and of a future mental disease (66.67%). Facing the epilepsy, fear and sadness appeared. 76.19% of the parents presented overprotection and 90.48%, expected a new seizure. In the post-test 1, the parents affirmed that the information offered had modified the beliefs. In the post-test 2, 80.95% didn't report great doubts about epilepsy and 90.48% considered their relationship with their children better. CONCLUSIONS: The demystification of beliefs supplied from the groups influenced the family positively, prevented behavior alterations and guaranteed effective care in the attendance to the child with epilepsy.
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Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is characterized by a persistent pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity/impulsivity. The aim of this research was to contribute more precisely to the diagnosis of ADHD, to propose a battery of neuropsychological assessment and to analyze the contribution of each test. We studied 10 matched pairs of children with ADHD and normal controls (7 to 11 years). Inclusion criteria were: presence of ADHD typical behavior, positive diagnosis of ADHD based on DSM-IV, normal IQ, normal neurological examination and parental consent. We used extensive neuropsychological battery. The results showed differential sensitivity for detection of attentional problems in children with ADHD, although most tests did not reach statistical significance. The item, errors, of WCST revealed statistically significant difference between the two groups: ADHD performance was inferior to controls . In conclusion the neuropsychological assessment battery used in this research contributed to the diagnosis of ADHD.
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Epilepsy is a common chronic condition in the childhood and its diagnosis reveals psychological, social and family difficulties, that seem to be related with beliefs and quality of parents-children interaction. The purpose of this paper is to schematize investigation strategies for the psychological variables: beliefs, impact of the disease, family relationship, identification of changes. Based upon collected reports of epileptic children's parents and upon surveyed aspects of the literature, psychological questionnaires were elaborated to identify important variables that affect the child's epilepsy life and his family. The use of more appropriate investigation procedures facilitates the psychological evaluation and ensures the collection of data.
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The aim of this study was to analyze the conceptions that hearing mothers of deaf children have about deafness and relate it to the language mode used by the mother and the child. We interviewed 10 mothers of deaf children, five of whom were prescholars and five of school age. The content was analyzed as to thematic and category types, with emphasis on the categories conception of deafness and choice of language mode . Data analysis showed that one mother seems to see deafness as a disease, another as a difference and the other mothers were found to be somewhere between these two views. In relation to the preferred language mode, half the mothers reported that their children predominantly use signs, the other half uses speech and signs, with the exception of one child who uses only speech. The child whose mother acts as if deafness is a disease uses speech while another one whose mother acts as if deafness is a difference uses speech as well as signs.
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Type II 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Δ5-Δ4-isomerase (3β-HSD2), encoded by the HSD3B2 gene, is a key enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of all the classes of steroid hormones. Deleterious mutations in the HSD3B2 gene cause the classical deficiency of 3β-HSD2, which is a rare autosomal recessive disease that leads to congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH). CAH is the most frequent cause of ambiguous genitalia and adrenal insufficiency in newborn infants with variable degrees of salt losing. Here we report the molecular and structural analysis of the HSD3B2 gene in a 46,XY child, who was born from consanguineous parents, and presented with ambiguous genitalia and salt losing. The patient carries a homozygous nucleotide c.665C>A change in exon 4 that putatively substitutes the proline at codon 222 for glutamine. Molecular homology modeling of normal and mutant 3β-HSD2 enzymes emphasizes codon 222 as an important residue for the folding pattern of the enzyme and validates a suitable model for analysis of new mutations.
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Educação Física
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Educação Física