966 resultados para Flexural strengthening
Resumo:
In this contribution, original limit analysis numerical results are presented dealing with some reinforced masonry arches tested at the University of Minho-UMinho, PT. Twelve in-scale circular masonry arches were considered, reinforced in various ways at the intrados or at the extrados. GFRP reinforcements were applied either on undamaged or on previously damaged elements, in order to assess the role of external reinforcements even in repairing interventions. The experimental results were critically discussed at the light of limit analysis predictions, based on a 3D FE heterogeneous upper bound approach. Satisfactory agreement was found between experimental evidences and the numerical results, in terms of failure mechanisms and peak load.
Resumo:
Earth has been a traditional building material to construct houses in Africa. One of the most common techniques is the use of sun dried or kiln fired adobe bricks with mud mortar. Fired bricks are the main cause for deforestation in countries like Malawi. Although this technique is low-cost, the bricks vary largely in shape, strength and durability. This leads to weak houses which suffer considerable damage during floods and seismic events. One solution is the use of dry-stack masonry with stabilized interlocking compressed earth blocks (ICEB). This technology has the potential of substituting the current bricks by a more sustainable kind of block. This study was made in the context of the HiLoTec project, which focuses on houses in rural areas of developing countries. For this study, Malawi was chosen for a case study. This paper presents the experimental results of tests made with dry-stack ICEBs. Soil samples from Malawi were taken and studied. Since the experimental campaign could not be carried out in Malawi, a homogenization process of Portuguese soil was made to produce ICEBs at the University of Minho, Portugal. Then, the compression and tensile strength of the materials was determined via small cylinder samples. Subsequently, the compression and flexural strength of units were determined. Finally, tests to determine the compressive strength of both prisms and masonry wallets and to determine the initial shear strength of the dry interfaces were carried out. This work provides valuable data for low-cost eco-efficient housing
Resumo:
In this work, novel auxetic structure has been developed from braided composites produced from basalt fiber. The paper reported the auxetic and tensile behavior of the structures produced from basalt fiber and also compared with structures developed from braided composites having glass fiber as core. The basic design is modified with straight rod to improve the strengthening behavior of structure with structural elements. The Poisson’s ratio of the modified structure are studied. The Poisson’s ratio of the structure made from basalt and glass reinforced BCRs are almost similar but the tensile behavior of basalt based structure is good than glass fiber.
Resumo:
Dissertação de mestrado em Técnicas de Caracterização e Análise Química
Resumo:
Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Engenharia de Materiais
Resumo:
Dissertação de mestrado em Negócios Internacionais
Resumo:
Tese de Doutoramento em Estudos da Criança (Especialidade de Metodologia e Supervisão em Educação de Infância)
Resumo:
Tese de Doutoramento em Estudos da Criança (Especialidade em Educação Musical)
Resumo:
Tese de Doutoramento (Programa Doutoral em Engenharia Biomédica)
Resumo:
Tese de Doutoramento em Ciências da Educação (área de especilização em Desenvolvimento Curricular).
Resumo:
Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Engenharia Civil
Resumo:
Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Engenharia Civil
Resumo:
Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Engenharia Civil
Resumo:
Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Engenharia Civil
Resumo:
Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Engenharia Civil