999 resultados para Espaço liso


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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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A autora toma como base romances de autores de língua portuguesa - O ano da morte de Ricardo Reis (1984), do português José Saramago, Nove noites (2002), do brasileiro Bernardo Carvalho, e O outro pé da sereia (2006), do moçambicano Mia Couto - para estudar as relações entre literatura e história na produção literária contemporânea. A obra investiga a intertextualidade presente nos romances, ou seja, a relação entre linguagens, uma vez que esses autores construíram as narrativas ficcionais de suas obras recorrendo a elementos de origem histórica, como textos literários, textos históricos, notícias jornalísticas, fotos, cartas e depoimentos atribuídos a figuras históricas. Da intertextualidade resultaria um plano discursivo mais amplo, que extrapola efetivamente o campo dos textos reaproveitados pelos romances. Apoiada em teorias literárias que discutem o modo intertextual, a autora foca sua análise em cada um dos romances. Na obra do escritor português, permeada de releituras de fatos da história de Portugal ocorridos em 1936 e da poesia de Ricardo Reis, heterônomio do poeta Fernando Pessoa, a obra revela os meios pelos quais Saramago coloca em discussão dois mitos lusitanos: Salazar e o próprio Pessoa. Em Nove noites, que remete à passagem do etnólogo norte-americano Buell Quain pelo Brasil e de sua morte na floresta amazônica em 1939, o livro detecta a discussão sobre o mito do bom selvagem que revestiu o índio brasileiro. Já na obra do moçambicano Mia Couto, cuja narrativa é entremeada de fragmentos de escritos históricos de 1560 e de ditados populares, entre outros textos, percebe-se a reflexão sobre a reapresentação da história da exploração do continente africano por colonizadores portugueses e também pelos próprios africanos

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The objective of this study was to define a method for estimating soybean crop area in the Northern Rio Grande do Sul state (Brazil). Overall, six different remote sensing methods were proposed based on spectral-temporal profile and minimum and maximum values of NDVI/MODIS related to the stages of sowing, maximum development and harvesting of soybean areas. The resulting estimates were compared to official crop area data provided by the Brazilian government, using statistical analysis and the fuzzy similarity method. The performance of each method depended on information such as crop size, type of crop management, and sowing/harvesting dates. Regression coefficients of determination and fuzzy agreement values were above 0.8 and 0.45, respectively, for all methods. For operational monitoring of soybean crop area, the empirical threshold applied to the image difference with inclusion of harvest image method was the most effective, producing estimates that matched closely the official data. For spatial analysis the application of multitemporal images classification method is recommended that generated a map of better quality. The efficiency of these methods should be evaluated in the areas of soybean expansion in the state.

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This paper is the result of a research project on the subject of youth, violence and school. The purpose of this project was to investigate the understanding of the young people on the violence in society, at school and in their own lives. The assumption is that knowing the aggressors' and victims' perspective about their experiences of violence helps to clarify the symbolic and the normative universes that rule violent conducts and the possible ways to reduce the incidence of violence. Data were collected through focus groups. One of the groups was composed by students qualified by their school's board as protagonists in situations of violence. The other group was consisted by those considered as good students. Data analysis shows the differences between the logic of violence at school, the school violence and violence against the school.

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Pós-graduação em Engenharia Elétrica - FEIS

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Will be demonstrated here, the importance of preparing the Political-Pedagogical Project - PPP in a way that the school´s actors participate constantly. his participation is essential to promote both their production and the ongoing evaluation of activities, actions and educational purposes. Following the guidance of experienced researchers in this matter, we assume the defense of a school that favors the character of belonging for everyone: administrators, teachers, students and parents, the whole community. his study is conducted in two stages: a theoretical study, highlighting the main researches and thoughts at academic level, a documentary analysis of four schools and interviews with directors or vice directors and coordinators of schools. With this study and analysis, it is possible to realize the importance of their development and promote relection to guide those interested to a new vision or revision of structures already plastered. he school thus may undergo changes renovating their routine, making it fresh news and events, allowing the daily challenges foster contextualized strategies on concrete basis.

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Will be demonstrated here, the importance of preparing the Political-Pedagogical Project - PPP in a way that the school´s actors participate constantly. his participation is essential to promote both their production and the ongoing evaluation of activities, actions and educational purposes. Following the guidance of experienced researchers in this matter, we assume the defense of a school that favors the character of belonging for everyone: administrators, teachers, students and parents, the whole community. his study is conducted in two stages: a theoretical study, highlighting the main researches and thoughts at academic level, a documentary analysis of four schools and interviews with directors or vice directors and coordinators of schools. With this study and analysis, it is possible to realize the importance of their development and promote relection to guide those interested to a new vision or revision of structures already plastered. he school thus may undergo changes renovating their routine, making it fresh news and events, allowing the daily challenges foster contextualized strategies on concrete basis.