Propuesta de una plataforma web para aplicar técnicas de visualización en didáctica de la Geografía

En esta comunicación se destaca el potencial pedagógico de las TICs en la enseñanza de los contenidos sobre la estructura y dinámica de la población. Las técnicas de visualización de datos cobran especial interés debido a su auge en numerosas disciplinas científicas. A pesar de los beneficios que pueden aportar, el uso de estas tecnologías no se ha generalizado tanto como sería esperable. Esta escasa adopción por parte de los docentes en Ciencias Sociales está relacionada con la complejidad de las herramientas y la ausencia de interfaces de usuario intuitivos. En esta comunicación se han diseñado herramientas que solucionen estos problemas.

Difusión de la investigación e innovación en la revista Didáctica Geográfica

La línea de investigación centrada en el estudio bibliométrico de diferentes publicaciones se extiende igualmente a conocer el alcance y/o la difusión de lo que se investiga. Por esta razón se ha recurrido al contador de visitas Google Analytics para analizar las características de la difusión de la revista Didáctica Geográfica y en concreto los apartados gratuitos disponibles de esta aplicación. La finalidad es saber la difusión de la revista para mejorar su posicionamiento y con ello contribuir a impulsar la innovación en la enseñanza de esta ciencia. El periodo analizado ha sido desde julio de 2014 a 31 de agosto de 2015 y se ha centrado en aspectos como la evolución en el número de usuarios, el idioma preferido, la distribución territorial, la edad y género de los usuarios. El análisis resulta incompleto porque de momento no se dispone información sobre el detalle de las consultas que se realizan de los artículos y no puede conocerse los contenidos que más interesan a los enseñantes de la Geografía. Del análisis de los datos se concluye que el porcentaje de visitantes que accede a la revista aumenta, los jóvenes son los más asiduos y sobre todo en idioma español y desde España sin olvidar el inglés y portugués de Estados Unidos y Brasil.

Valoración didáctica del Parque Natural del Valle de Alcudia y Sierra Madrona (Ciudad Real)

En esta aportación se analiza el valor didáctico de los diferentes componentes que integran los paisajes del Parque Natural del Valle de Alcudia y Sierra Madrona. Para ello, se ha partido de la confección de un inventario de lugares o puntos de interés didáctico para los que se han considerado el interés docente de sus valores geográficos, la representatividad y buen estado de conservación de sus elementos, la accesibilidad y las condiciones de observación para la práctica docente en el campo. Con la selección de los puntos más relevantes, se propone una red de lugares de interés didáctico que se complementa, finalmente, con una propuesta de itinerarios didácticos, útiles para varios niveles educativos.

¿Cómo crear una ruta educativa GPS?

Las rutas educativas tienen una popularidad que crece rápidamente. El desafío para los educadores es desarrollar rutas educativas más efectivas. El artículo intenta definir una metodología para estas rutas: GPS. Después de un intensivo estudio de la literatura el autor describe los aspectos más importantes.

Resúmenes de tesis y memorias de licenciatura leídas en el Departamento de Humanidades Contemporáneas División Historia Contemporánea, de la Universidad de Alicante

Resúmenes de: MORENO FONSERET, Roque: Intervencionismo estatal y atraso económico. La autarquía en la provincia de Alicante (1939-1952). Tesis doctoral leída el 4 de diciembre de 1992. Director: Dr. D. Salvador Forner Muñoz; SILES GONZALEZ, José: Estructura familiar y función social de la mujer en Alicante (1868-1936). Tesis doctoral leída el 28 de mayo de 1993. Director: Dr. D. Glicerio Sánchez Recio; ORS MONTENEGRO, Miguel: La represión de guerra y posguerra en Alicante (1936-1945). Tesis doctoral leída el 11 de junio de 1993. Director: Dr. D. Glicerio Sánchez Recio; SEVILLANO CALERO, Francisco: La Guerra Civil en Albacete: rebelión militar y Justicia Popular (1936-1939). Memoria de licenciatura leída el día 25 de noviembre de 1991. Director: Dr. D. Glicerio Sánchez Recio; DIEZ FUENTES, José Manuel. Sociedad y política en San Vicente del Raspeig: 1930-1949. Cambio y continuidad. Memoria de licenciatura leída el día 10 de marzo de 1993. Director: Dr. D. Glicerio Sánchez Recio.

The relevance of harmonising the technical level of social housing with the urban level of the neighbourhood through the example of the 500 dwellings in Albacete

The Architecture and Household Trade Union built nearly 2,000 subsidized dwellings in Albacete from 1941 to 1971. It was the responsible entity from the end of the Civil War until the beginning of Democracy of the social policy programs in Spain. Later on, and together with the National Housing Institute, were responsible for the construction activity. Its limited budget, scarcity of technical and human resources and an urgent need for new housing developments, constituted the basis for producing a vast housing market of low construction qualities. However, thanks to the true architectonic expertise of some of the professionals, some of the developments were designed with a clear urban strategy and in direct relation with the city, which characterizes them to be studied and conserved. This is the case for the selected development for the analysis, the urban complex of the 500 dwellings in Albacete, the Hermanos Falcó Neighborhood. Designed and built between 1963, Alfonso Crespo and Adolfo Gil architects, and 1977 second reformed project by the architect Fernando Rodríguez. It is characterized by its layout on the territory, its controlled relation with the city and its different types of open blocks. Above all, its spatial and human scale strengths, directly related to the European post-war proposals, have to be emphasized; although its technical deficiencies affect the interior quality of the houses. This paper examines its virtues and failures and proposes, using current tools, its renovation. This proposal main aims are to extend its lifetime and develop the particular and urban sustainability levels.

Nuclear Architecture: Perceptions of Architectural Technology

In this paper we explore the implications of pluralist curricula for architectural technology. This includes the potential effects on strengthening the identity of the architectural technology profession and the academic development of the discipline. This latter relies, arguably, on research being explicit in CIAT’s eight mandatory threshold standards. This work concentrates on one of the Chartered Institute of Architectural Technologist’s (CIATS’s) key subjects; 'design', defined as detail design for the architectural technologist. In postulating a philosophy of architectural technology epistemology with a focus on detail design, the pedagogy of architectural detailing in practice and academia is investigated: the associated roles of creativity and conditioning are explored. The interrelationship between conceptual design and construction processes in practice is outlined, identifying the role of the detail design specialist (architectural technologist) in the management of design and production information. Thus is identified the future architectural technologists’ specialisation of nuclear architecture: the total quality construction created by quality of thinking which permeates from and to detail design for assembly/disassembly and production within a collaboratively mechanised AEC team. A theory of nuclear architecture and an associated approach to detail design pedagogy are postulated, aiming to promote a revised perception of the definition of design for the architectural technologist. How this theory can be applied to the creation of a paradigmatic student project, themed on designing for disassembly as a key future focus of ‘Healthy Building’ design is introduced for future exploration. This future research into detail design, the authors propose, should be predicated on the appropriate methodology related to the epistemology of a design-based area of the architectural technology discipline. The roles of Professional, Statutory and Regulatory Bodies (PSRB) in the evaluation and subsequent dissemination of this detail design pedagogy, with the aim of strengthening the architectural technology discipline are emphasised.

The Virtual Interactive Relationship Between BIM Project Teams: Effective Communication to aid Collaboration in the Design Process

Building Information Modelling (BIM) provides a shared source of information about a built asset, which creates a collaborative virtual environment for project teams. Literature suggests that to collaborate efficiently, the relationship between the project team is based on sympathy, obligation, trust and rapport. Communication increases in importance when working collaboratively but effective communication can only be achieved when the stakeholders are willing to act, react, listen and share information. Case study research and interviews with Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) industry experts suggest that synchronous face-to-face communication is project teams’ preferred method, allowing teams to socialise and build rapport, accelerating the creation of trust between the stakeholders. However, virtual unified communication platforms are a close second-preferred option for communication between the teams. Effective methods for virtual communication in professional practice, such as virtual collaboration environments (CVE), that build trust and achieve similar spontaneous responses as face-to-face communication, are necessary to face the global challenges and can be achieved with the right people, processes and technology. This research paper investigates current industry methods for virtual communication within BIM projects and explores the suitability of avatar interaction in a collaborative virtual environment as an alternative to face-to-face communication to enhance collaboration between design teams’ professional practice on a project. Hence, this paper presents comparisons between the effectiveness of these communication methods within construction design teams with results of further experiments conducted to test recommendations for more efficient methods for virtual communication to add value in the workplace between design teams.

The Big BIM battle: BIM adoption in the UK for large and small companies

As BIM adoption continues, the goal of a totally collaborative model with multiple contributors is attainable. Many initiatives such as the 2016 UK government level 2 BIM deadline are putting pressure on the construction industry to speed up the changeover. Clients and collaborators have higher expectations of using digital 3D models to communicate design ideas and solve practical problems. Contractors and clients are benefitting from cost saving scheduling and clash detection offered by BIM. Effective collaboration on the project will also give speed and efficiency gains. Despite this, many businesses of varying sizes are still having problems. The cost of the software and the training provides an obvious barrier for micro-enterprises and could explain a delay in adoption. Many studies have looked at these problems faced by SME and micro-enterprises. Larger companies have different problems. The efforts made by government to encourage them are quite comprehensive, but is anything being done to help smaller sectors and keep the industry cohesive? This limited study examines several companies of varying size and varying project type: architectural design businesses, main contractor, structural engineer and building consultancy. The study examines the barriers to a truly collaborative BIM workflow facing different specialities on a larger project and a contrasting small/medium project. The findings will establish that different barriers for each sector are actually pushing further apart, thus potentially creating a BIM-only construction elite, leaving the small companies remaining on 2D based drawing.

The Conservation of our Built Heritage, in Particular Statues in Aberdeen, Evaluated Through a Social and Historical Context and Their Impact, Through the Use of 3D Scanning

Cultural heritage sites all over the world are at risk due to aggressive urban expansion, development, wars and general obsolescence. Not all objects are recorded in detail although they may have social and historical significance. For example more emphasis is placed on the recording of castles and palaces than on crofters’ cottages or tenement blocks, although their history can be just as rich. This paper will investigate the historic fabric of Aberdeen through the use of digital scanning, supported by a range of media including old photographs and paintings. Dissemination of social heritage through visualisations will be explored and how this can aid the understanding of space within the city or specific area. Focus will be given to the major statues/monuments within the context of the city centre, exploring their importance in their environment. In addition studying why many have been re-located away from their original site, the reasons why, and how we have perhaps lost some of the social and historical importance of why that monument was first located there. It will be argued that Digital Media could be utilised for much more than re-creation and re-presentation of physical entities. Digital scanning, in association with visualisation tools, is used to capture the essence of both the cultural heritage and the society that created or used the sites in association with visualisation tools and in some way re-enacting the original importance placed upon the monument in its original location, through adoption of BIM Heritage.

Architectural Technology and the BIM Acronym 3: Getting to Grips with BIM

Among Small and Medium Sized Enterprises (SMEs) in particular, the UK Government’s ambitions regarding BIM uptake and diffusion across the construction sector may be tempered by a realpolitik shaped in part by interactions between the industry, Higher Education (HE) and professional practice. That premise also has a global perspective. Building on the previous 2 papers, Architectural technology and the BIM Acronym 1 and 2, this third iteration is a synthesis of research and investigations carried out over a number of years directly related to the practical implementation of BIM and its impact upon BE SMEs. First challenges, risks and potential benefits for SMEs and micros in facing up to the necessity to engage with digital tools in a competitive and volatile marketplace are discussed including tailoring BIM to suit business models, and filtering out achievable BIM outcomes from generic and bespoke aspects of practice. Second the focus is on setting up and managing teams engaging with BIM scenarios, including the role of clients; addresses a range of paradigms including lonely BIM and collaborative working. The significance of taking a whole life view with BIM is investigated including embedding soft landings principles into project planning and realisation. Thirdly procedures for setting up and managing common data environments are identified and the value of achieving smooth information flow is addressed. The overall objective of this paper is to provide SMEs with a practical strategy to develop a toolkit to BIM implementation.