电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱分析信息系统的开发 Ⅱ.系统设计与系统评价

讨论了系统设计和系统评价。首先，根据ICP-AES中有关信息在计算机中的流动、 转换、储存和处理情况设计了计算机流程图，然后根据数据库规范化的要求对数据库的概念 结构、逻辑结构和物理结构的设计作了讨论。该数据库包括了28000余条ICP发射谱线的有 关数据。运行结果表明，该系统设计合理，信息量大，且具有方便、实用的用户界面。

苯酚锰(Ⅲ)四苯基卟啉配合物的合成、光谱性质和催化加氧反应

合成了两种新的化合物Ｃ６Ｈ５ＯＭｎ（Ⅲ）ＴＰＰ和Ｃ６Ｈ５ＯＭｎ（Ⅲ）ＴＰＰ·ＴＨＦ。测定了它们的元素组成、可见吸收光谱、红外光谱和氧化还原电位。发现它们均具有催化氧化环己烯的能力。

Synthesis and high efficiency green light-emitting diode of a soluble polymer

A soluble polymer emitting green color with high efficiency was synthesized. Bright green electroluminescence devices, both single layer and multilayer, were fabricated. The luminous efficiency was improved dramatically. Carrier injection from the electrodes to the emissive layer and concomitant green electroluminescence from the emissive layer were observed. A luminance of 920 cd/m(2) and luminous efficiency of 5.35 1m/W were achieved at a drive voltage of 15 V for the multilayer device. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science S.A.

Quantitative structure-property relationships for colour reagents and their colour reactions with ytterbium using regression analysis and computational neural networks

In this paper, the new topological indices A(x1)-A(x3) suggested in our laboratory and molecular connectivity indices have been applied to multivariate analysis in structure-property studies. The topological indices of twenty asymmetrical phosphono bisazo derivatives of chromotropic acid have been calculated. The structure-property relationships between colour reagents and their colour reactions with ytterbium have been studied by A(x1)-A(x3) indices and molecular connectivity indices with satisfactory results. Multiple regression analysis and neural networks were employed simultaneously in this study.

ORDERED ARRAYS OF MYOGLOBIN ADSORBED ON THE SURFACTANT MODIFIED SURFACE BY SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY

Myoglobin molecules were deposited on a surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate modified HOPG surface and imaged in air with a high resolution scanning tunneling microscope (STM) for the first time. STM images exhibit not only ordered arrays of the surfactant m

成键和极化对电子云扩大效应的影响

本文研究了不同晶体中过渡元素的电子云扩大效应参数β(β=1-k·h),发现它与配位体数目N,配位体和全属离子化学健的共价性f_c及配位体的键城极化率d_L有关,给出h参数的表达式:h=(f_c·α_L·N)~(1/2),最后计算了若干晶体的h值和Cr~(3+),Co~(2+),Ni~(2+),Mn~(2+),Ti~(2),V~(2+),Cr~(2+),Fe~(2+)等离子的k值。

流动注射-分光光度法测定植物中钼

本文将流动注射分析(FIA)引入Mo-SCN~--RhB三元缔合体系测定痕量Mo。不需萃取,反应迅速,重现性好。0～1.6μg/ml Mo符合比耳定律,检测限0.02μg/ml。用预混线圈R_1可克服Fe~(3+)等元素与SCN~-络合的干扰。测定了植物中Mo,结果满意。

含Eu~(3+)复合钛钽氧化物的研究

研究了TiO_2-Ta_2O_5-Li_2O:Eu~3+体系,当化学通式为Ti_(1-4x-y)Ta_(3x)Li_xO_2:Eu_y~(3+),在0.1≤y≤0.25,0.05

常规二脉冲叠加四阶跃微分伏安法

常用的脉冲技术,如阶梯伏安法、微分脉冲伏安法、方波伏安法等,都是利用电容电流的衰减比法拉第电流快得多的特点,通过延时,在脉冲后期采样.其共同缺点是损失一部分法拉第电流,而且由于延时,扫描速率也很难提高.本文首次提出一种新型常规二脉冲叠加的四阶跃伏安法,在每个脉冲周期中,电位都回到初始电位,通过在4个相互反对称电位阶跃上采样电流的差分和叠加组合,使正反向脉冲引起的电容电流相互抵消,不需要通过较长的延时而牺牲法拉第电流,从而可提高扫描速率和灵敏度.这种新的脉冲扫描技术同时具有常规脉冲和微分脉冲伏安法的特点,灵敏度和扫描速率均优于微分脉冲伏安法,并适合于吸附体系和固体电极的研究.

聚甲基丙烯酸乙酯链结构核磁共振(NMR)研究

本文用~1H-NMR,~(13)C-NMR和化学位移相关谱(COSY)研究了聚甲基丙烯酸乙酯(PEMA)的链结构.虽然质子峰的重叠给谱的识别带来一些困难,但是利用H-H COSY和C-H COSY提供的信息讨论了PEMA的~1H谱和~(13)C谱中各谱峰的归属.归属β-CH_2的四元组立构序列仍有一些问题.最后计算了无规PEMA的五元组立构序列分布.

发展稀土顺丁橡胶符合国情

稀土顺丁橡胶(Ln-BR)是当代不同催化体系BR系列中最具特色且性能全面的品种。Ln-BR的线形结构规整度高、分子量高且分布宽,除挤出流变性稍逊于镍系顺丁橡胶(Ni-BR)外,其他加工性和硫化胶物理机械性能均明显优于Ni-BR。大规模应用试验表明,掺用50份Ln-BR的轮胎胎面胶,其里程指数和磨耗指数分别比掺用50份Ni-BR的对比胎平均高5.6％和16.6％。此外,Ln-BR在力车胎、自行车胎和

交联对聚己二酸乙二醇酯聚氨酯/甲基丙烯酸甲酯交联聚合物的力学阻尼、相容性及形态的影响

用紫外光聚合方法制备出一系列端乙烯基聚己二酸乙二醇酯聚氨酯(PEAPU)和甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)AB交联聚合物(ABCP)。用粘弹谱仪、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和平衡溶胀法研究了AB交联聚合物的动态力学性能、玻璃化转变温度、形态和交联密度、观察到相应于聚氨酯和PMMA相两个玻璃化转变温度,TEM照片中的微相分离是更明显的,ABCP中的两个T_g内移表明,两种成分的化学交联增加了相互的可混性、与ABCP具有相同组成的IPN有比ABCP大得多的相区。氢键能够影响ABCP的相容性、形态和动态力学性能。

RE_(0.06)La_(0.94)Nb_2O_6Cl的制备与光谱性质(RE=Pr、Eu、Tb、Dy)

本文采用真空下气体输运技术制备RE_(0.06)La_(0.94)Nb_2O_6Cl(RE=Pr、Eu、Tb、Dy)小单晶和多晶粉末样品。测定其晶体结构与LaNb_2O_6Cl的晶体结构相同,为正交晶系;Eu_(0.06)La_(0.94)Nb_2O_6Cl小单晶的晶胞参数为:a=9.751,b=7.321,c=8.364。观察RE_(0.06)La_(0.94)Nb_2O_6Cl(RE=Pr、Eu、Tb、Dy)的特征激发光谱和发射光谱及其能量传递现象。

Cultivation of the brown alga Hizikia fusiformis (Harvey) Okamura: enhanced seedling production in tumbled culture

The reuse of holdfasts for regeneration of young seedlings or using wild juvenile plants as the seedling source has played the major role in commercial cultivation of the brown alga Hizikia fusiformis in East Asia over the past 20 years. The possibility of employing zygote-derived germlings for producing seedlings has been discussed in the literature, but has not yet become a reality. Three main obstacles have limited the use of zygotes as a main source of seedlings, (1) the dioecious nature of the algal life cycle which may lead to asynchronous male and female receptacle development and thus different timing of egg and spermatozoa expulsion, (2) the low attachment rate when using zygote-derived germlings with developed rhizoids from wild parental plants for seeding production, and (3) the problem of culturing young germlings in regions where water temperature is high in summer. In this investigation, shifting the timing of receptacle formation earlier than in nature was performed by tumbling the algae in a long-day tank (16-h light per day). Synchronization of egg and spermatozoa expulsion and thereafter fertilization were conducted in indoor tanks. Receptacle formation in constant long days could be shifted by 20 days earlier than in plants cultured on long lines in the open sea, or I month earlier than in plants growing on intertidal rocks. Synchronized expulsion of eggs and spermatozoon led to a high rate of fertilization. This was achieved by tumbling the male and female receptacle-bearing branchlets in the same tank at low density in high irradiance. In two independent trials, a total of 1,400,000 zygote-derived germlings were obtained from 620 g (fresh weight) female sporophytes. The germlings shed from the receptacles were at an identical developmental stage indicating high synchronization of expulsion of eggs and spermatozoon followed by fertilization. Approximately 63% ( +/-9.6%) of the germlings were shed from the receptacle between 16 and 24 It after fertilization and 20% ( +/-11.9%) remained on the receptacle for 3 days after fertilization. Germlings were seeded on string collectors before rhizoids started to elongate and the attachment efficiency was enhanced. Young seedlings reached 800 ( +/-50) mum in length in 25 days at 25 degreesC before they were transferred to open sea cultivation. These results provide the basis of a practical way of seedling production by use of zygote-derived germlings in the commercial cultivation of Hizikia fusiformis. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V All rights reserved.