997 resultados para kartat - Ruotsi - 1800-luku 2 ysa


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Averiguar la validez predictiva del TEA-2, y de cada uno de sus factores, tomando como criterio las calificaciones escolares de los alumnos de octavo de EGB en las áreas de Lenguaje, Matemáticas, Naturales y Sociales, así como la global de nivel al finalizar el curso escolar. 150 alumnos de octavo nivel de EGB de tres colegios públicos del Valle del Nalón. Utiliza el modelo de validez predictiva para una medida empírica de criterio externo con un único grupo de sujetos. TEA-2 de Thurstone. Calificaciones escolares. Cálculo a partir de las puntuaciones directas del coeficiente de correlación producto-momento de Pearson. Cálculo también de los coeficientes d, k y e, y los errores típicos de estimación para obtener una visión más amplia de la utilidad predictiva del TEA-2. Todas las correlaciones (coeficientes de validez) resultan significativas. Globalmente considerado, el TEA-2 tiene la suficiente validez como para servir de predictor del rendimiento académico en las áreas fundamentales del currículum, especialmente en lo referente a predicciones grupales. Teniendo en cuenta cada uno de los factores, hay que destacar el inferior valor predictivo cuando se usan las calificaciones del área de Lenguaje como criterio.

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La investigación se centra en los siguientes focos de investigación: 1. Origen conceptual de las urbanitas y sus diferentes manifestaciones; 2. Tronco matriz del que parten las perceptivas urbanas; 3. Modo de acreditación de una disciplina fundamental para la mentalización y socialización de la cohorte infantil escolarizada; 4. Modelo dominante en el conjunto de los manuales de urbanidad caracterizado por tres valores básicos: el decoro, la medida y el orden; etc. Se utilizan para la obtención de información toda una serie de fuentes histórico-educativas como pueden ser fuentes de la semántica, autores grecolatinos, textos fundacionales, manuales de urbanidad, etc. El método que se adscribió fue el cualitativo sin desdeñar algunos aportes de los cualitativos y de los sociocríticos. El proceso a seguir ha consistido en descubrir las raíces lexicales y conceptúales de la urbanidad, estudio individualizado y comparativo de los textos fundacionales de la urbanidad, acreditación o legalización oficiosa de esta materia en el currículo elemental, estudio de los valores dominantes que integran y conforman el modelo educativo de la urbanidad, los caminos de la enseñanza o los métodos que guían el aprendizaje de la preceptiva urbana, principales contenidos urbanos y posteriormente la recapitulación y consideraciones. Centrándose en las conclusiones podemos destacar que la urbanidad, una vez gestada, adquiere perfiles específicos y se instrumentaliza, desde el ámbito académico, al servicio del modelo ilustrado, sociable, civilizado, sumiso y respetuoso con el poder, la estructura social y el orden establecido.

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La present tesi vol explicar la implantació de la Reforma Catòlica en una sèrie de parròquies rurals dels bisbats de Girona (valls de Ridaura, Bas, Hostoles i Amer) i Vic (El Collsacabra i les valls de Susqueda i Sau), entre 1587 i 1800, des dels bisbes posttrentins Jaume Caçador i Pedro Jaime als il·lustrats Tomàs de Lorenzana i Francisco de Veyan. La documentació principal són les sèries de les visites pastorals conservades a l'Arxiu Diocesà de Girona i l'Arxiu Episcopal de Vic; paral·lelament, s'ha reforçat amb documentació parroquial (llibres sagramentals, consuetes, llibres d'obra i confraries), protocols notarials (notaries de Rupit, Sant Feliu de Pallerols, El Mallol i Amer) i impresos episcopals. Els manaments de les visites pastorals s'han contrastat, amb semblances i diferències, amb els decrets del concili de Trento, de les constitucions provincials tarraconenses i les sinodals gironines i vigatanes, i amb les evidències artístiques, arquitectòniques i arqueològiques. Tots ells han servit per demostrar la lentitud en la implantació del programa tridentí, que s'assoleix, de fet, amb força retard (ben entrat el segle XVIII).

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1. Necesidad de un modelo empírico. 2. La configuración regional. 3. Fundamentos sociales de la concentración territorial. 4. Las haciendas de los Jesuitas. 5. Aspectos políticos de la consolidación de la propiedad territorial. 6. Transacciones sobre la tierra. 6.1. Las compraventas. 6.2. Los precios de la tierra. 6.3. Los arrendamientos. 7. El trabajo. 7.1. La cuestión del peonaje. 8. La movilidad indígena. 9. Las deudas de los conciertos. 10. El funcionamiento de las haciendas. 11. Conclusiones.

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The infrared spectrum of carbon suboxide has been recorded from 1800 to 2600 cm−1 at a resolution of 0.003 cm−1. About 7% of the ca. 40 000 lines observed have been assigned and analyzed, belonging to 36 different bands. Most of these are associated with the fundamental ν3, at 2289.80 cm−1, and the combination band ν2 + ν4, at 2386.61 cm−1, each of which give rise to a system of sum bands, difference bands, and hot bands involving the low-wave-number fundamental ν7 at 18 cm−1. A few other tentative assignments are made. The bands have been analyzed for vibrational and rotational constants.

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The title radical (F4BlmNN) is a stable nitronylnitroxide that forms hydrogen-bonded NH center dot center dot center dot ON chains in the solid state. The chains assemble the F4BlmNN molecules to form stacked contacts between the radical groups, in a geometry that is expected to exhibit ferromagnetic (FM) exchange based on spin polarization (SP) models. The experimental magnetic susceptibility of F4BlmNN confirms the expectation, showing 1-D Heisenberg chain FM exchange behavior over 1.8-300 K with an intrachain exchange constant Of J(chain)/k = +22 K. At lower temperatures, ac magnetic susceptibility and variable field heat capacity measurements show that F4BlmNN acts as a quasi-1-D ferromagnet. The dominant ferromagnetic exchange interaction is attributable to overlap between spin orbitals of molecules within the hydrogen-bonded chains, consistent with the SP model expectations. The chains appear to be antiferromagnetically exchange coupled, giving cusps in the ac susceptibility and zero field heat capacity at lower temperatures. The results indicate that the sample orders magnetically at about 0.7 K. The magnetic heat capacity ordering cusp shifts to lower temperatures as external magnetic field increases, consistent with forming a bulk antiferromagnetic phase below a Neel temperature of T-N(0) = 0.72 K, with a critical field of H-c approximate to 1800 Oe. The interchain exchange is estimated to be zJ/k congruent to (-)0.1 K.

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Apresentamos aqui, precedido de uma introdução explicativa, o fragmento de uma narrativa de viagem relativa ao Brasil, escrita pelo comerciante inglês John Turnbull em 1805, intitulada A Voyage round the world in the years 1800, 1801, 1802, 1803 and 1804. Turnbull aportou na Baía de Todos os Santos em agosto de 1800, permanecendo quatro ou cinco dias na cidade. Apesar da brevidade da visita, suas impressões sobre o Brasil trazem, entre outras coisas, curiosas notas sobre a situação de Portugal e de sua rica colônia dos trópicos no então conturbado cenário político europeu.

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A tungsten carbide coating on the integrated platform of a transversely heated graphite atomizer (THGA((R))) used together with Pd(NO3)(2) + Mg(NO3)(2) as modifier is proposed for the direct determination of lead in vinegar by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. The optimized heating program (temperature, ramp time, hold time) of atomizer involved drying stage (110 degrees C, 5 s, 30 s; 130 degrees C, 5 s, 30 s), pyrolysis stage (1000 degrees C, 15 s, 30 s), atomization stage (1800 degrees C, 0 s, 5 s) and clean-out stage (2450 degrees C, I s, 3 s). For 10 mu L of vinegar delivered into the atomizer and calibration using working standard solutions (2.5-20.0 mu g L-1 Pb) in 0.2% (v/v) HNO3, analytical curve with good linear correlation (r = 0.9992) was established. The characteristic mass was 40 pg Pb and the lifetime of the tube was around 730 firings. The limit of detection (LOD) was 0.4 mu g L-1 and the relative standard deviations (n = 12) were typically <8% for a sample containing 25 pg L-1 Pb. Accuracy of the proposed method was checked after direct analysis of 23 vinegar samples. A paired t-test showed that results were in agreement at 95% confidence level with those obtained for acid-digested vinegar samples. The Pb levels varied from 2.8 to 32.4 pg L-1. Accuracy was also checked by means of addition/recovery tests and recovered values varied from 90% to 110%. Additionally, two certified reference materials were analyzed and results were in agreement with certified values at a 95% confidence level. (C) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Until recently the role of the public drinking house has been approached from elitist, folkloric and anecdotal perspectives. The work of a new generation of social historians, however, has raised the tavern’s profile in the academic consciousness and confirmed its position within the mainstream of social and cultural history. It is now recognized that an understanding of the centrality of public drinking to the development of both elite and popular culture is vital to studies of social behaviour. The study of taverns has also been at the forefront of emerging interest in the history of consumption and material culture, and has contributed to a richer understanding of economic history. Constructions of gender and identity are also visible through research into the patterns of behaviour and discourse in and around the public house. This four-volume reset edition presents a wide-ranging collection of primary sources which uncover the language and behaviour of local and state authorities, of peasants and town-dwellers, and of drinking companions and irate wives. The documents are translated and set in their social and historical context, providing a multidisciplinary collection that will be of great importance to scholars of all areas of social and cultural history of the early modern period. The vast majority of this material is published here for the first time, ensuring that the collection will open up new avenues of research. Volume 1 draws heavily from the Parisian police archives and includes inspectors’ reports, complaints by the general public and details of court cases to build a picture of drinking in early modern France. Volumes 2 and 3 address public drinking in the Holy Roman Empire through a variety of chronicles, civic ordinances, court records, travel reports and surveys of public houses. Volume 4 locates taverns within a broader analysis of America’s public houses, drawing on visual material as well as journal entries, business reports and newspaper articles. Each volume is accompanied by editorial introductions and is annotated to provide readers with a high-quality resource of scholarly material.