Deficiencias minerales en bovinos para carne: diagnóstico, caracterización y control

La demanda de una producción de alimentos cada vez mayor a nivel mundial sumado a la tecnificación y al ritmo acelerado del progreso de las explotaciones agropecuarias actuales hacen que el ganado deba soportar elevadas presiones de producción aumentando los requerimientos de nutrientes. Este es el caso de los minerales considerados actualmente elementos esenciales para los animales, aunque tradicionalmente fueron definidos como los nutrientes pobres de la nutrición y alimentación animal. Actualmente se ha demostrado con evidencia clínica y productiva, el importante rol metabólico de los minerales en el animal sano y productivo, como también se ha definido qué elemento mineral y porcentaje del mismo es requerido para el normal funcionamiento del organismo. Los macro-minerales (calcio, magnesio, fósforo, sodio, potasio, cloro y azufre) y los oligo-minerales (cobre, zinc, hierro, selenio, cobalto, iodo, manganeso, molibdeno y cromo) son elementos esenciales y necesarios para transformar la proteína y la energía de los alimentos en componentes del organismo o en productos animales como leche, carne, crías, piel, lana. Además, ayudan al organismo a combatir las enfermedades, manteniendo al animal en buen estado de salud. Se ha considerado a los minerales como el tercer grupo limitante en la nutrición animal, siendo a su vez, el que mayor potencial y menor costo tiene para incrementar la producción del ganado. Los minerales desempeñan funciones tan importantes como ser constituyentes de la estructura ósea y dental, de tejidos blandos y líquidos corporales. Están involucrados en el funcionamiento celular, siendo activadores de más de trescientas enzimas, constituyentes esenciales de vitaminas, hormonas y pigmentos respiratorios y facilitando la actividad de los microorganismos del rumen. Cuando el aporte de minerales en la ración no es el adecuado en calidad y/o cantidad se originan las deficiencias minerales, encuadradas dentro de las enfermedades metabólicas o enfermedades de la producción. Estas han sido informadas en casi todo el mundo y son responsables de importantes pérdidas económicas en los rodeos de bovinos para carne. Las deficiencias y/o desequilibrios minerales pueden causar los siguientes trastornos en los animales: bajo porcentaje de parición, mayor número de servicios por concepción, abortos, retenciones placentarias, incremento del intervalo entre partos, baja producción de leche, menor peso al nacimiento y al destete, menor porcentaje de destete, menor ganancia de peso, mayor incidencia de enfermedades infecciosas, fracturas espontáneas, diarrea, deformación de huesos y mortandad. Así cobra importancia el diagnóstico mediante el análisis de la sangre de los animales, del pasto y el agua que consumen y la caracterización de estas deficiencias en primarias o secundarias con el objetivo de poder realizar un control de las mismas mediante un adecuado plan de suplementación mineral acorde a las necesidades de los distintos establecimientos agropecuarios.

Apoio governamental à inovação tecnológica: análise da indústria farmacêutica paraense

The transformations economical, cultural and social that happen in world ambit they are associated to the intense progress and expansion of new technologies, forcing governments, people, companies and nations to the introduction of new patterns of behavior, forcing, in that way, to the continuous renewal of products and technological processes to maintain the competitiveness, so much among nations, as in the managerial world. In that matter, the technological innovation is recognized as basic factor of maintainable economical competitiveness, being the responsible for the breaking and/or improvement of the techniques and production processes, what presupposes the systematization varied institutional arrangements that they involve firms, interaction nets among companies, government agencies, universities, research institutes, laboratories of companies and scientists and engineers activities. Those arrangements, to the if they articulate with the educational system, with the industrial and managerial section and, also, with the financial institutions, they take the form that Freeman (1987) it coined of national system of innovation, promoted through public politics of CT&I, which seek to induce and to support innovative initiatives in the companies, as well as to establish demands and to prioritize vocations and regional potentialities. In that context of government support to the technological innovation interferes this study, that it looked for to know the reasons of the fragility innovative in the pharmaceutical industry of State of Pará in Brazil, pointed for PINTEC (2005), starting from the point of view of the businessmen of that section. For such, the qualitative approach was used - with interviews directing semi and the technique of the content analysis. The results of the research pointed that the fragilities innovative of the section links to the ignorance of the government support to the technological innovation on the part of the businessmen of the pharmaceutical industry of State of Pará in Brazil

Programa de seguridad y salud ocupacional para las empresas distribuidoras de plásticos del municipio de San Salvador. Caso ilustrativo.

El Programa Seguridad y Salud ocupacional tiene como objetivo salvaguardar la salud física y mental de los empleados, mediante el uso óptimo de esta herramienta que busca proporcionar las mejores condiciones, estableciendo una guía de acción ante eventualidades que puedan surgir en los puestos de trabajo, para reducir los riesgos, accidentes y enfermedades; identificando el origen de estos y promoviendo actividades de prevención en los lugares de trabajo, hasta alcanzar un ambiente de trabajo sano y seguro; aspecto del cual la empresa DISPLAST carece. En la parte medular del documento, se presenta la metodología utilizada, donde el tipo de investigación fue descriptivo y el diseño no experimental además del uso de técnicas e instrumentos de recolección de información como la entrevista, observación directa y el censo dirigidos a los gerentes de las empresas y a los empleados de DISPLAST; con respecto a las técnicas de investigación para llevar a cabo la entrevista nos encontramos con la gran limitante en cuanto a la población de estudio ya que era de reducido tamaño por lo cual se tuvo que ampliar la investigación no solo a medianas empresas sino a todas la empresas dedicadas a la venta y distribución de artículos plásticos del municipio de San Salvador, entre ellas según la Dirección General de Estadísticas y Censo dos medianas empresas y 7 pequeñas empresas dedicadas a dicho rubro las cuales en su totalidad ya conformaba una población representativa para poder aplicar dicha problemática. Posteriormente a la recopilación de información se procedió al diagnóstico de la situación actual de la empresa, la cual fue tabulada e interpretada y a partir de allí se logró determinar las carencias más significativas de la empresa, las cuales se resumen en las siguientes: las empresas dedicadas a la venta y distribución de artículos plásticos no cuenta con un Programa de Seguridad y Salud Ocupacional, el personal se encuentra expuesto a riesgos que pueden causar estrés, problemas lumbares y problemas de la piel, existen pocas medidas de prevención de enfermedades y accidentes laborales, existe un nivel medio de riesgo en los empleados de sufrir accidentes laborales donde los más frecuentes son los golpes, resbalones y caídas, más de la mitad de los empleados de la empresa no poseen conocimientos específicos sobre seguridad y salud ocupacional, de igual manera carecen de conocimiento acerca de las instituciones encargadas de regular, normar, controlar, y evaluar la seguridad y salud en las empresas, en cuanto a ergonomía no existe en la empresa ya que el personal en toda su jornada laboral se encuentran de pie todo el día causando dolor corporal; en la condición actual de las instalaciones se observó poca iluminación, mucho polvo, así como poca ventilación y en cuanto a salubridad esta puede mejorarse invirtiendo rozablemente en los insumos necesarios.

Democratização do acesso ao ensino superior: os cursos de graduação à distância na UFRN

This thesis pursuits to contextualize the theoretical debate between the implementation of public education policy of the Federal Government focused in a distance learning and legal foundations for its enforcement, in order to raise questions and comments on the topic in question. Its importance is back to provide scientific input and can offer to the academy, particularly in the UFRN, and elements of society to question and rethink the complex relationship between the socio-economic and geographic access to higher education. It consists of a descriptive study on the institutionalization of distance education in UFRN as a mechanism for expanding access to higher education, for both, the research seeks to understand if the distance undergraduate courses offered by the UAB system and implemented at UFRN, promote expanding access to higher education, as it is during implementation that the rules, routines and social processes are converted from intentions to action. The discussion of this study lasted between two opposing views of Implementation models: Top-down and Bottom-up. It is worth noting that the documents PNE, PDE and programs and UAB MEETING reflect positively in improving the educational level of the population of the country It is a qualitative study, using the means Bibliographic, Document and Field Study, where they were performed 04 (four) in 2010 interviews with the management framework SEDIS / UAB in UFRN. The data were analyzed and addressed through techniques: Document Analysis and Content Analysis. The results show that the process of implementation of distance education at UFRN is in progress. According to our results, the research objective is achieved, but there was a need to rethink the conditions of the infrastructure of poles, the structure of the academic calendar, the management of the SEDIS UFRN, regarding the expansion of existing vacancies and the supply of new courses by the need for a redesign as the Secretariat's ability to hold the offerings of undergraduate courses offered by the Federal Government to be implemented in the institution. It was also found that levels of evasion still presents a challenge to the teaching model. Given the context, we concluded that the greatest contribution of UAB and consequently UFRN by distance learning for undergraduate courses (Bachelor in Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Geography and Biological Sciences, beyond the bachelor's degrees in Business and Public Administration ) is related to increasing the number of vacancies and accessibility of a population that was previously deprived of access to university

Relações de cooperação em consórcios públicos de regiões metropolitanas: análises do CONDIAM/PB e consórcio grande Recife

With the disorganized decentralization occurred in Brazil after the 1988 Constitution, municipalities have risen to the level of federal entities. This phenomenon became known as "municipalism" also brought some negative effects such as low capacity financial, economic and political of these entities. In the face of this reality , the municipalities sought in models of collaborative features to address public policy issues ultrarregionais, one of these models are the Public Consortia. Characterized as the organization of all federal entities that aim to solve public policy implementation alone that they could not, or spend great resources for such. This reality of the municipalities have an aggravating factor when looking at the situation in Metropolitan Regions (MRs). This is because the RMs has a historical process of formation that does not encourage cooperation, since that were created top-down during the military regime. Furthermore, the metropolitan municipalities have significant power asymmetries, localist vision, rigidity earmarked revenues, different scenarios conurbation, difficulty standardization of concepts and others that contribute to the vision of low cooperation of these metropolitan areas. Thus, the problem of this work is in the presence of collaborative arrangements, such as the Public Consortia in metropolitan areas, which are seen as areas of low cooperation. To elucidate this research was used for analysis the cases of CONDIAM/PB and Consórcio Grande Recife/PE, because they are apparently antagonistic, but with some points of similarity. The cases has as foundation the Theory of Common Resources, which provides the possibility of collective action through the initiative of individuals. This theory has as its methodology for analyzing the picture IAD Framework, which proposes its analysis based on three axes: external variables, the arena of action and results. The nature of the method of this research was classified as exploratory and descriptive. For the stage of date analysis, was used the method of document analysis and content, Further than of separation of the cases according to theur especificities. At the end of the study, noted that the CONDIAM/PB was a strategy of municipal government of Joao Pessoa to attract funds from the Federal Government for the purpose of to build a landfill, and over the years the ideology of cooperation was left aside, the prevailing view localist municipalities. In the case of Consórcio Grande Recife/PE, members act with some degree of cooperation, especially the collaborative aspect of the region, however, still prevails with greater strength the power of the state of Pernambuco in the decisions and paths of the consortium. Thus, was conclude that the Public Consortia analyzed are an experience of collaborative arrangement, from the initiative of members, as the theory of common resources says, but has not actually signed as a practice of collective action to overcome the dilemmas faced by metropolitan areas

O argumento de inclusão enquanto política de acesso à universidade pública

There are a great number of evidences showing that education is extremely important in many economic and social dimensions. In Brazil, education is a right guaranteed by the Federal Constitution; however, in the Brazilian legislation the right to the three stages of basic education: Kindergarten, Elementary and High School is better promoted and supported than the right to education at College level. According to educational census data (INEP, 2009), 78% of all enrolments in College education are in private schools, while the reverse is found in High School: 84% of all matriculations are in public schools, which shows a contradiction in the admission into the universities. The Brazilian scenario presents that public universities receive mostly students who performed better and were prepared in elementary and high school education in private schools, while private universities attend students who received their basic education in public schools, which are characterized as low quality. These facts have led researchers to raise the possible determinants of student performance on standardized tests, such as the Brazilian Vestibular exam, to guide the development of policies aimed at equal access to College education. Seeking inspiration in North American models of affirmative action policies, some Brazilian public universities have suggested rate policies to enable and facilitate the entry of "minorities" (blacks, pardos1, natives, people of low income and public school students) to free College education. At the Federal University of the state Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), the first incentives for candidates from public schools emerged in 2006, being improved and widespread during the last 7 years. This study aimed to analyse and discuss the Argument of Inclution (AI) - the affirmative action policy that provides additional scoring for students from public schools. From an extensive database, the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) technique was used as well as a Quantile Regression considering as control the variables of personal, socioeconomic and educational characteristics of the candidates from the Brazilian Vestibular exam 2010 of the Federal University of the state Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN). The results demonstrate the importance of this incentive system, besides the magnitude of other variables

A satisfação e a intenção de continuidade de uso em servços de e-learning:validação empírica de um modelo aplicado no serviço público

The present study aims to investigate the constructs of Technological Readiness Index (TRI) and the Expectancy Disconfirmation Theory (EDT) as determinants of satisfaction and continuance intention use in e-learning services. Is proposed a theoretical model that seeks to measure the phenomenon suited to the needs of public organizations that offer distance learning course with the use of virtual platforms for employees. The research was conducted from a quantitative analytical approach, via online survey in a sample of 343 employees of 2 public organizations in RN who have had e-learning experience. The strategy of data analysis used multivariate analysis techniques, including structural equation modeling (SEM), operationalized by AMOS© software. The results showed that quality, quality disconfirmation, value and value disconfirmation positively impact on satisfaction, as well as disconfirmation usability, innovativeness and optimism. Likewise, satisfaction proved to be decisive for the purpose of continuance intention use. In addition, technological readiness and performance are strongly related. Based on the structural model found by the study, public organizations can implement e-learning services for employees focusing on improving learning and improving skills practiced in the organizational environment

Avaliação de projetos sociais: análise da metodologia utilizada pela Petrobrás

On the aggravation of social problems and the shortage of resources, the improvement of evaluation methods and control of its application, requiring more efficiency, efficacy, effectiveness and participation in its management, has been growing. As a result, emerges the importance of studying and developing such methodologies. The overall goal of this dissertation is to know what are the difficults to incorporate the point of view of executers and beneficiaries in evaluation process. To do so, has been done a research characterized as qualitative, with a field strategy using the case study of two social projects called Petrobras Child Program, situated in the metropolitan region of Natal, and Content Analysis technique for analyze the data. The conclusions of this work can assist in improving the process of projects evaluation financed by Petrobras, contributing with its social role, besides the possibility of encouraging a greater participation of other society actors, such as beneficiaries, in the evaluation process

A implementação de ações de integração na segurança pública: o caso das polícias civil e militar do Rio Grande do Norte

The research aimed to understand the challenges for the implementation of the proposed integration between the Civil Police and the Military Police in Rio Grande do Norte to the proposals of the SUSP. This study aimed to explore the gap with regard to the deepening of the possible causes that may hinder the implementation of integrated working between the police in public security, through a specific analysis on the state of Rio Grande do Norte. Was based on a theoretical framework that includes policies: general concepts, the steps of a public policy, the implementation stage , public security : conceptual definitions, policies on security in Brazil, the structure of public security in Brazil and systems police, Military Police x Civil Police: Roles and conflicts , integrating public security: the challenges to be overcome, the Unified public Safety (SUSP) and the main difficulties in the integration of the police. Being classified as to the purposes as an exploratory research on how to approach ranks as qualitative. The research unit was the Center for Integrated Operations Public Safety (CIOSP) through three subjects who were the chief CIOSP, the representative of the military police acting with the CIOSP, and representative civil police also active with the CIOSP. These subjects were chosen because of the understanding that individuals occupying senior positions would have more ability to respond to questions that guide the research problem. Data were collected through a set of interviews, qualitative data analysis was performed based content analysis, based on the definition of categories of analysis, gated time cross. With the results, it was revealed that the main problems of integration between the state police are treatment protocols, lack of political will and lack of infrastructure. The relationship between the Military Police and Civil Police in Rio Grande do Norte has differing cultural aspect, but can be considered as good value, professionalism and integrated operations. The implementation of CIOSP-RN followed the characteristics of the top-down model, the main difficulties in implementing the proposals of the SUSP, lack of own resources, the lack of standardization in public safety and the lack of professional training of public safety. It was concluded that with respect to the challenges to the implementation of the proposed integration between the Civil Police and the Military Police in Rio Grande do Norte to the proposals of the SUSP, the actions follow the characteristics of the top-down model, with no autonomy of administrators public to say in decisions, which restricts the view of the public safety of the state

Gestão democrática nas escolas: a atuação dos diretores escolares e os desafios para sua consolidação na rede municipal de Natal/RN

The democratic management is a challenge for education, on the one hand for its actualization needs a link between the government and the educational institution. From that, research aims to understand the main challenges faced by the school administration to consolidate the management of public schools in Natal/RN. Against this context the methodology used was multiple cases, qualitative approach in which respondent were manager (director, deputy director and coordinator) of the four municipal schools and two representatives of the Democratic Management Commission of a Government departament of Education, Natal/RN. The analysis was made by peers, between schools that had grade superior IDEB that average stipulated by the federal government and two that had grade lower and between managers and representatives of the Secretary. Were used techniques of categorization and content analysis of the speeches of respondents. Was note that managers understand the importance of the participation about whole community in the democratic management, however only one school highlighted means of attracting the parents against to the difficulty of representing these. The lack of knowledge about the democratic management is evident mainly in the pair of schools with lower IDEB. That schools with a lower IDEB adhere to this management as a way to meet rules. So unanimous, the broad role of director hampers knowledge about the legislation. About relationship of the Government department with managers, there are some contradictions between the understanding of the role of the coordinator by managers and representatives of the Government department. It was perceptible the no uniformity about a good relationship between managers and Government department. It was notable features of democratic management in all school units, well as the efforts of the Government department in this scope. However there are also undemocratic features that deserve further study

Negros misturados: um estudo de caso sobre identidades negras em Mossoró-RN

With more or less 213.000 habitants, Mossoró is the second more developed city from the Rio Grande do Norte. The town is proclamated like the land of freedom. To so far, exist four moments in your history related with the defence of freedom that is point like truthful from so proclamation. Suchlike happenings are the first female vote on Brazil, the resistance against the Lampião s band, the worman s mutiny and the slave release in 1883, five year before the Áurea law sanction. These happenings are commemorate yearly on setember with one big theatrical event called by the freedom high. Inside this contexto of exaltation to freedom, there is one black movement by name black and beautiful. Is the present dissertation, talked about the building of black identities between the black militants of Mossoró and the dwellers from the Santo Antônio district. With such approach, we intend to think about possibles differences or likeness, how the militants and dwellers from the refered district self-calleds like blacks or not. We are understanding black identity like one process to self-affirmation done by specificities of the social context and the individual particularity. This way, the identity change into one dynamic and contextual reality, gone always by one business process against the interaction of the social actors. So we search to discuss the specificities that involve the process to building of black identities in the city of freedom

Plan estratégico de mercadeo del polideportivo Victoria-Gatéiz del municipio de Nejapa del departamento de San Salvador.

El Polideportivo “Vitoria – Gastéiz” de la Alcaldía de Nejapa, es un Polideportivo, que ofrece diferentes servicios Deportivos tales como: Fútbol, Natación y Básquetbol. Al mismo tiempo brinda a los visitantes un lugar de recreación y sano esparcimiento dentro de sus instalaciones, ya que poseen un Mini- Zoológico y Servicio de Restaurante. En la actualidad la Municipalidad de Nejapa y la administración del Polideportivo, tienen la necesidad de tener algunos lineamientos básicos para incrementar la afluencia de visitantes, incursionar en nuevos mercados y conocer que Servicios Recreativos o Deportivos extras pudieran ofrecer al público. En este sentido surge este trabajo de graduación que se titula “PLAN ESTRATEGICO DE MERCADO DEL POLIDEPORTIVO VITORIA–GASTÉIZ DEL MUNICIPIO DE NEJAPA DEL DEPARTAMENTO DE SAN SALVADOR” como una propuesta ante sus necesidades de corto y largo plazo. Dicho plan de Mercado contribuirá a que la administración del Polideportivo posea una herramienta que los oriente a incrementar los niveles de afluencia a las instalaciones recreativas, a ofrecer nuevos servicios y mejorar los actuales. Lo que conllevaría atraer nuevos segmentos de mercado y que el Polideportivo se vuelva auto sostenible, generando excedentes económicos a la comuna, las cuales pueden ser invertidas en nuevos proyectos de beneficio social. Para recopilar la información que permitiera el desarrollo de la investigación se hizo necesario un estudio de campo, haciendo uso de instrumentos tales como: la observación directa, entrevista con los empleados del Polideportivo y Alcaldía de Nejapa, Cuestionarios dirigidos a personas naturales (Público en general) y personas jurídicas (Empresas, Colegios, Escuelas), para poder identificar de esta manera las necesidades del Polideportivo. Una vez Recopilada la información se procedió a tabularla e interpretarla, obteniendo datos que ponen de manifiesto las cualidades y deficiencias del Polideportivo de Nejapa (Vitoria- Gastéiz), estos resultados sirvieron como base para la elaboración del diagnóstico, el cual facilitó la formulación de conclusiones y recomendaciones, las cuales dieron origen a las estratégias de largo plazo y las recomendaciones a corto plazo que deben ser ejecutadas. Tomando en cuenta los resultados obtenidos en el presente estudio e implementar las estrategias propuestas se lograría incrementar la afluencia de personas a las instalaciones del polideportivo “Vitoria – Gastéiz”.

Desarrollo de una interfaz visual del metabolismo de glucosa basada en modelos matemáticos compartiméntales

La diabetes es una enfermedad que ha ido en aumento en los últimos años, partiendo de esta problemática el objetivo principal de esta tesis es el de desarrollar una interfaz visual basada en modelos de metabolismo de glucosa, de manera que esta sea una herramienta que sirva de apoyo para observar el comportamiento de dicho metabolismo en un paciente sano, en un paciente con diabetes tipo I o en un paciente con diabetes tipo II, siendo que en un futuro esta se pueda modificar de forma que, con ciertos parámetros establecidos, se pueda llegar a predecir el comportamiento del metabolismo de glucosa en un paciente en específico y con ello saber cómo es que se tiene que actuar frente a las condiciones actuales para mejorar la calidad de vida de la persona en cuestión, aportando de esta manera en el desarrollo de la tecnología de generación de pacientes virtuales. El desarrollo de la interfaz se realizó en MATLAB© y permite el manejo de los tres tipos de pacientes virtuales (sano, diabetes tipo I, y diabetes tipo II) y reproduce el comportamiento dinámico de la concentración de glucosa e insulina en sangre. También permite manejar señales de entrada (dosificación de insulina prescrita por el medico) y perturbaciones (ingesta de alimentos).

Reputational risk of banks : a study on the effects of regulatory sanctions for major european banks

Mestrado em Finanças

La responsabilidad social empresarial como estrategia de desarrollo social y económico de las empresas adscritas a la Camará Española de El Salvador bajo el enfoque europeo.

RSE se define como “La integración voluntaria, por parte de las empresas, de las preocupaciones sociales y medioambientales en sus operaciones comerciales y sus relaciones con sus interlocutores” Comisión Europea. Bajo la anterior definición, es necesario que las empresas entiendan que la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial no es un gasto sino una inversión para el futuro. Apostar por la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial conlleva múltiples beneficios para las empresas, entre ellas, que fortalece la imagen de la empresa; favorece el canal de comunicación interno, así como la comunicación externa hacia los socios y demás partes interesadas; fomenta la mejora continua en aspectos de calidad de producto y/o servicio, la formación de los trabajadores, la igualdad de oportunidades, además de contribuir a crear un ambiente de trabajo sano y seguro. Todas estas actuaciones, dentro del marco de la responsabilidad social de la empresa, sin duda, conllevarán un aumento de la competitividad. En definitiva, no se trata de sumar una nueva carga a las empresas, sino que las distintas acciones que éstas realizan se hagan de una manera sistemática y estratégica y dentro de este marco integrador. Es por lo anterior el valor de la presente investigación, que tiene como objetivo Diseñar una propuesta de implementación de Buenas Prácticas de Responsabilidad Social Empresarial, para contribuir al desarrollo Social y Económico de las empresas objeto de estudio, y del entorno donde operan. Lo anterior se plantea sobre la base de que a pesar que la responsabilidad principal de las empresas consiste en generar beneficios, éstas, pueden contribuir al mismo tiempo al logro de objetivos sociales y medioambientales, integrando la responsabilidad social como inversión estratégica en el núcleo de su estrategia empresarial, sus instrumentos de gestión y sus actividades. Esto únicamente se puede lograr si la empresa constituye un proceso de gestión de sus relaciones con diversos interlocutores que pueden influir realmente en su libertad de funcionamiento, considerando la responsabilidad social como una inversión y no un gasto. Ser socialmente responsable no significa solamente cumplir plenamente las obligaciones jurídicas, sino también ir más allá de su cumplimiento invirtiendo «más» en el capital humano, el entorno y las relaciones con los interlocutores, es de esta manera como las organizaciones lograrán contribuir al desarrollo social, económico y ambiental de la sociedad, elementos que conllevan a alcanzar un desarrollo sostenible tanto de las empresas como de su entorno. En base a lo planteado anteriormente, la presente investigación contribuirá a que las empresas tengan un modelo de implementación de Responsabilidad Social Empresarial en el interior de sus organizaciones, ya que como se ha identificado anteriormente, la RSE no solo es externa, sino debe concebirse desde el interior de las empresas, y modificar toda la planificación estratégica de estas, con el fin de impregnar la RSE, como un modelo de negocios que tenga como resultado el desarrollo sostenible de la organización y de sus grupos de interés yendo más allá de lo legamente establecido; siendo esto lo esencial que el enfoque Europeo, pretende impregnar dentro de las organizaciones y lo que esta investigación desea difundir.