831 resultados para Promotion
Resumo:
Depuis longtemps, les femmes du monde entier en gnral et rwandaises en particulier sont restes et restent encore, sauf quelques rares exceptions, en marge des activits de dveloppement conomique ou s'y sont intresses tardivement. Dpourvues de proprit et de biens, les femmes n'ont que le droit de l'usufruit sur le patrimoine familial dont seuls les garons sont hritiers. Retenues par les travaux domestiques et agricoles non rmunrateurs, les femmes ne disposent pas d'argent, part de petites sommes qui leur sont remises par leur mari, destines dfrayer les dpenses courantes (achat de sel, ptrole, savon etc.). Depuis un certain temps, la terre arable se fait plus rare et de plus en plus improductive. Les femmes deviennent chefs de famille suite au veuvage, l'abandon du toit conjugal par les hommes, la tolrance des enfants illgitimes. Pour ces raisons certaines femmes abandonnent les activits agricoles ou les associent au petit commerce, l'artisanat et aux divers mtiers non structurs apportant un revenu montaire immdiat pour faire vivre leurs familles. Cependant l'accs aux ressources de production n'est pas facile. Malgr la possession d'une capacit de travail admirable, les femmes se heurtent l'acquisition des ressources naturelles et du capital de risque qui constitue une base importante pour la russite de ce genre d'activit d'appoint. La majorit des femmes n'ayant pas de revenu salarial ou autres revenus permanents, l'accs au crdit se prsente comme un tabou. Cela est d plusieurs facteurs dont les plus frquents se rsument par le manque de garantie, l'absence ou l'insuffisance d'information et de formation en matire de crdit, la sous-estimation par les banquiers des femmes dans les affaires, etc. Pour faire face cette situation, les organisations non gouvernementales (ONG) extrieures ayant des projets de dveloppement dans le pays octroyaient de temps en temps des crdits aux femmes ou les avalisaient auprs des banques. Mais une fois que le projet en question arrive terme, cette activit d'appui aux femmes s'arrte sans laisser aucune structure de continuit. Le Centre de formation et de recherche coopratives et le ministre de la Jeunesse et du Mouvement associatif prennent la relve en avalisant les coopratives et les groupements (y compris ceux des femmes) auprs des banques populaires. Toutefois leur soutien reste encore insignifiant face au problme. C'est dans cette optique qu'en mai 1987, pour tenter de briser ce mythe l'gard des femmes en matire d'accs au crdit, l'association Duterimbere (Allons de l'avant) fut cre par un groupe de femmes intellectuelles, en tant qu'organisation locale sans but lucratif. Celle-ci vient se joindre d'autres intervenants qui dploient des efforts pour relever le dfi d'inaccessibilit des femmes au crdit. Proccupe par ce problme, nous partirons de l'analyse des services de l'association Duterimbere l'gard des femmes pour pouvoir apprcier en quoi Duterimbere se distingue d'autres ONG ou structures d'appui aux femmes. Le projet de cration d'un service d'pargne et de crdit que nous nous proposons d'intgrer parmi les services de Duterimbere serait, notre avis, d'un apport non ngligeable et viendrait parachever le soutien de Duterimbere aux femmes, au moins en ce qui concerne les petits crdits.
Resumo:
Objetivo: Compreender o conhecimento e o uso da voz por mulheres que cantam em coral e as repercusses para a promoo da sade. Mtodos: Realizou-se estudo qualitativo, de dezembro de 2011 a fevereiro de 2012, com 13 mulheres de 23 a 66 anos, membros de um coral de uma universidade, em Fortaleza, Cear, Brasil. Coletaram-se os dados atravs de entrevista semiestruturada. Aplicou-se a anlise temtica para organizar os resultados em categorias, analisando-as luz do interacionismo simblico. Resultados: Identificaram-se dois ncleos de sentido: conhecimento sobre voz e uso da voz. As coralistas definiram a voz como meio de comunicao, identidade pessoal e forma para expressar emoes. Elas no demonstraram conhecimento consistente sobre os aspectos anatmicos e fisiolgicos da voz, mas as definies apresentadas mostram que elas entendem que a voz permeia espaos pessoais, sociais e profissionais. A voz profissional e o envelhecimento destacaram-se no contexto do uso vocal. As participantes reconhecem que o conhecimento e o uso da voz podem ser aprimorados pelas atividades no coral, o que remete promoo da sade. Concluso: As coralistas apresentam conhecimento limitado sobre a sade vocal, porm, compreendem os efeitos benficos do coral sobre sua sade, ampliando a compreenso sobre a voz; isso estimula a adoo de hbitos saudveis e de medidas preventivas, o que favorece o uso vocal.
Resumo:
Objective: To present the Instrumento de Avaliao da Promoo da Sade na Universidade IAPSU (Assessment Tool for Health Promotion at the University) and its reproducibility assessment process. Methods: Cross-sectional study conducted between May and July 2014 with 50 students from a university of Fortaleza, Cear, which developed the IAPSU through the analysis of government documents and a systematic review of the literature on a potentially healthy university. The tool has 41 questions divided into five domains: physical activity, diet, environmental factors, psychosocial factors and alcohol and drug use, integrative and complementary practices. To assess the inter-examiner reproducibility, the students answered the IAPSU twice, applied by two different examiners; to assess the intraexaminer reproducibility, another application of the instrument was performed after seven days. Results: The study comprised 40 Nursing students and 10 Physical Therapy students, with a mean age of 25 5.4 years; 88% were women and white individuals were predominant. In the reproducibility assessment, strong intraclass, intra- and inter-examiner correlation coefficients - above 0.8 - were observed in all the domains. Conclusion: The IAPSU is a reproducible and reliable instrument for assessing health promotion at the university.
Resumo:
Background; Approach and Concept; Methods (Country reviews; Definition of Good Practice Criteria; Identification of Good Practice Examples; Identification of transferable practices / elements); Outputs
Resumo:
Tesis (Licenciado en Lenguas Castellana, Ingls y Francs).--Universidad de La Salle. Facultad de Ciencias de La Educacin. Licenciatura en Lengua Castellana, Ingls y Francs, 2013
Resumo:
Associated Partners in the Work Package 5: National Health Institute Doutor Ricardo Jorge (INSA), Portugal (Luciana Costa)
Resumo:
Developing innovative interventions that are in sync with a health promotion paradigm often represents a challenge for professionals working in local public health organizations. Thus, it is critical to have both professional development programs that favor new practices and tools to examine these practices. In this case study, we analyze the health promotion approach used in a pilot intervention addressing childrens vulnerability that was developed and carried out by participants enrolled in a public health professional development program. More specifically, we use a modified version of Guichard and Riddes (Une grille danalyse des actions pour lutter contre les ingalits sociales de sant. In Potvin, L., Moquet, M.-J. and Jones, C. M. (eds), Rduire les Ingalits Sociales en Sant. INPES, Saint-Denis Cedex, pp. 297 312, 2010) analytical grid to assess deductively the program participants use of health promotion practices in the analysis and planning, implementation, evaluation, sustainability and empowerment phases of the pilot intervention. We also seek evidence of practices involving (empowerment, participation, equity, holism, an ecological approach, intersectorality and sustainability) in the intervention. The results are mixed: our findings reveal evidence of the application of several dimensions of health promotion (equity, holism, an ecological approach, intersectorality and sustainability), but also a lack of integration of two key dimensions; that is, empowerment and participation, during various phases of the pilot intervention. These results show that the professional development program is associated with the adoption of a pilot intervention integrating multiple but not all dimensions of health promotion. We make recommendations to facilitate a more complete integration. This research also shows that the Guichard and Ridde grid proves to be a thorough instrument to document the practices of participants.
Resumo:
Several researchers have shown that invented spelling activities in kindergarten foster preschool childrens early literacy skills. However, few studies have assessed its impact on learning to read and write in the first year of primary school. Our goal was to analyse the impact of an invented spelling programme with kindergarteners on their literacy skills until the end of Grade 1. A follow-up study was conducted with 45 five-year-old Portuguese children attending two classes of two schools in Lisbon. The teaching effect was controlled as children from each class were randomly assigned into two groups (experimental/control) equivalent on letter knowledge, cognitive abilities and phonological awareness. The participants were assessed in kindergarten with a pre-test, immediate post-test and delayed post-test (spelling; reading; phonemic awareness) and at the end of Grade 1 (spelling; reading). The experimental group participated in invented spelling sessions, while control children participated in storytelling activities. Data analysis revealed statistically significant differences between the two groups. The experimental group scored higher, not only in kindergarten but also in the follow-up year for all literacy measures.
Resumo:
Twenty endophytic bacteria were isolated from the meristematic tissues of three varieties of strawberry cultivated in vitro, and further identified, by FAME profile, into the genera Bacillus and Sphingopyxis. The strains were also characterized according to indole acetic acid production, phosphate solubilization and potential for plant growth promotion. Results showed that 15 strains produced high levels of IAA and all 20 showed potential for solubilizing inorganic phosphate. Plant growth promotion evaluated under greenhouse conditions revealed the ability of the strains to enhance the root number, length and dry weight and also the leaf number, petiole length and dry weight of the aerial portion. Seven Bacillus spp. strains promoted root development and one strain of Sphingopyxis sp. promoted the development of plant shoots. The plant growth promotion showed to be correlated to IAA production and phosphate solubilization. The data also suggested that bacterial effects could potentially be harnessed to promote plant growth during seedling acclimatization in strawberry
Resumo:
Background: The latest national census reports the population of Iranian children (1 - 8 years old) about 11 millions. On the other hand, the latest population policies approved by supreme cultural revolution council (SCRC) will make this population increase faster. Childhood development is one of the social determinants of health, of which childs play is a part. Objectives: This study is an effort to identify difficulties and challenges of the plays influential on Iranian childrens health nationwide, in order to present enhancive strategies by utilizing the views of stakeholders and national studies. Patients and Methods: Analyzing childrens play stakeholders, main organizations were identified and views of 13 informed people involved in the field were investigated through deep semi-structured interview. A denaturalized approach was employed in analyzing the data. In addition to descriptions of the state, interventions development, and designing the conceptual model, national reports and studies, and other countries experiences were also reviewed. Results: Societys little knowledge of childrens plays, absence of administrators for childrens play, shortage of public facilities for childrens play and improper geographical and demographic availability, absence of policies for Iranian toy, and little attention of media to the issue are the five major problems as stated by interviewees. Conclusions: The proposed interventions are presented as promoting the educational levels of parents and selected administrators for childrens play, approving the play and toy policy for Iran 2025, and increasing public facilities for childrens play with defined distribution and availability.
Resumo:
Lobjectif de modifier son poids est associ certains comportements potentiellement dangereux, mais ses retombes sur les saines habitudes de vie des adolescents sont peu connues. Lobjectif du mmoire est de quantifier les associations entre lobjectif relatif au contrle du poids et la consommation de fruits et lgumes, de boissons sucres et daliments de restauration rapide, la prise du djeuner et la pratique dactivit physique. Des rgressions logistiques ont t effectues sur les donnes de lEnqute qubcoise sur la sant des jeunes du secondaire 2010-2011. Respectivement, 25 %, 34 %, 12 % et 29 % des adolescents essayaient de perdre, maintenir, gagner du poids et ne rien faire propos de leur poids. Chez les garons et les filles, essayer de perdre du poids tait associ une probabilit plus faible de djeuner quotidiennement (RC garons = 0,72; 95%IC = 0,61 - 0,84, RC filles = 0,61; 95%IC = 0,56 -0,70) et chez les filles, cela tait aussi associ une probabilit plus leve de consommer au moins cinq portions de fruits et lgumes par jour (RC = 1,20; 95%IC = 1,04 - 1,37) et une probabilit plus faible de consommer des boissons sucres quotidiennement (RC = 0,77; 95%IC = 0,66 - 0,90). Essayer de maintenir son poids et de gagner du poids taient minimalement associs une habitude plus dltre. Lobjectif de contrler son poids nest donc pas strictement positif ou ngatif. Il semble plus prudent de promouvoir directement les saines habitudes de vie plutt que dencourager ladoption dun objectif de contrle du poids.
