Relatório de atividades 2007 : subcomissão permanente destinada a analisar a eficácia do sistema de reserva legal e avaliar os resultados dos trabalhos de zoneamento ecológico-econômico

Relata as atividades realizadas durante o ano de 2007 pela Subcomissão permanente destinada a analisar a eficácia do sistema de reserva legal e avalia os resultados dos trabalhos de zoneamento ecológico-econômico. Apresenta as principais disposições presentes na legislação ambiental em vigor acerca do zoneamento ecológico-econômico e da reserva legal.

Principles of flow field diagnostics by laser-induced biacetyl phosphorescence

A new method for measuring the density, temperature and velocity of N2 gas flow by laser induced biacetyl phosphorescence is proposed. The characteristics of the laser induced phosphorescence of biacetyl mixed with N2 are investigated both in static gas and in one-dimensional flow along a pipe with constant cross section. The theoretical and experimental investigations show that the temperature and density of N2 gas flow could be measured by observing the phosphorescence lifetime and initial intensity of biacetyl triplet (3Au) respectively. The velocity could be measured by observing the time-of-flight of the phosphorescent gas after pulsed laser excitation. The prospect of this method is also discussed.

First-principles study of the electronic and magnetic properties of defective carbon nanostructures

149 p.: graf.

Portador de deficiência visual [gravação de som] : guia legal

Síntetiza a legislação federal referente ou aplicável à pessoa portadora de deficiência visual, comentando as disposições civis e penais pertinentes. Seu objetivo é facilitar ao portador de deficiência visual o conhecimento dos seu direitos, requisito primeiro para assegurar-lhe o exercício pleno da cidadania. Apresenta dados sobre os portadores de deficiência visual no Brasil e no mundo, trata da legislação brasileira já disponível em braile e traz a listagem dos órgãos federais de apoio ao portador de deficiência visual.

El análisis del entorno político y legal en el marco de la planificación estratégica en el sector turístico y hotelero

[ES] Las empresas turísticas se encuentran inmersas en un entorno cambiante, caracterizado por los avances tecnológicos, al aumento de la competencia global y a las consecuencias derivadas de la crisis económica mundial. Ante estas circunstancias, las empresas turísticas se ven obligadas a diseñar estrategias de marketing y llevar a cabo planes estratégicos. Pues bien, para entender el marketing y desarrollar estrategias eficaces, es fundamental entender el contexto en el que opera la empresa, puesto que en él se generan las oportunidades del mercado y se presentan las amenazas que van a condicionar su futuro. Entre las fuerzas que integran el entorno empresarial se encuentran la economía, la sociedad, la política o la demografía, entre otras.

La violencia legal del sistema penal medieval ejercida contra las mujeres

[ES]A lo largo de estas páginas se analiza la igualdad o desigualdad de las mujeres respecto a los varones ante el control formalizado de la justicia penal a la hora de condenarlas a penas tan rigurosas como los azotes, el destierro o la horca; y ante el control informal ejercido por la familia, reprimiendo los comportamientos considerados ilícitos al margen de los tribunalesde justicia públicos.

Are Bar Associations Anticompetitive? An Empirical Analysis of Recommended Prices for Legal Services in Spain

The European Commission Report on Competition in Professional Services found that recommended prices by professional bodies have a significant negative effect on competition since they may facilitate the coordination of prices between service providers and/or mislead consumers about reasonable price levels. Professional associations argue, first, that a fee schedule may help their members to properly calculate the cost of services avoiding excessive charges and reducing consumers’ searching costs and, second, that recommended prices are very useful for cost appraisal if a litigant is condemned to pay the legal expenses of the opposing party. Thus, recommended fee schedules could be justified to some extent if they represented the cost of providing the services. We test this hypothesis using cross‐section data on a subset of recommended prices by 52 Spanish bar associations and cost data on their territorial jurisdictions. Our empirical results indicate that prices recommended by bar associations are unrelated to the cost of legal services and therefore we conclude that recommended prices have merely an anticompetitive effect.

El bosque guipuzcoano en la Edad Moderna: aprovechamiento, ordenamiento legal y conflictividad

[ES]En este libro se analiza la evolución tanto del bosque guipuzcoano como del aprovechamiento, el ordenamiento legal y la conflictividad en torno al mismo, entre los siglos XV al XVIII.

Legal Cloudment LifeRay Edition

Este Proyecto Fin de Carrera (PFC) se enmarca en otro proyecto de mayor envergadura, cuyo objetivo final es estudiar la eficiencia en el desarrollo de soluciones informáticas para organizaciones fundamentadas en herramientas CMS Open Source(código libre) basadas en Java y PHP. El presente PFC se ha desarrollado en el área jurídica y se ha propuesto Liferay como CMS. A través del gestor se debía buscar la manera de compartir los documentos de tal manera que estuvieran alojados en un servidor donde cualquier usuario previamente registrado pudiera acceder a ellos desde un sitio remoto. Además debía tener una sección de calendario dónde crear eventos. Como gestor documental Liferay cumple con las expectativas, pudiendo satisfacer todas las funcionalidades necesarias del proyecto. El único inconveniente encontrado, ha sido el no poder desarrollar algunos detalles de algunos módulos para ceñirse exactamente a las necesidades deseadas. Idioma: Castellano.

Territorial Integrity and Self-Determination : The Approach of the International Court of Justice in the Advisory Opinion on Kosovo

[EN] On 17 February 2008 Kosovo approved its declaration of independence from Serbia. The declaration was raised as a unilateral secession, a category which to date is widely debated by the international community, but supported in that case by a respectable number of the United Nation member states. A great many legal issues have been raised by the International Court of Justice's Advisory Opinion on Kosovo. This opinion was eagerly awaited by legal scholars due to both its possible effects and the scope of its principles outside the context of decolonization in what it could constitute of new approach to the international scenario for the twenty-first century. The ICJ stated that the declaration of independence was in accordance with international law if it was not prohibited. The answer turned on whether or not international law prohibited the declaration of independence, without ever examining whether an entity seeking secession is entitled with a positive right to secede and if so, under which circumstances. The basic issue can be summarised as whether or not we are facing a new course in the interpretation of certain classical categories of international law: the principle of territorial integrity, statehood, sovereignty, recognition, the right to external self-determination, etc. In this study we shall analyse some of the aspects arising from the Advisory Opinion of the International Court of Justice on the Accordance with international law of the unilateral declaration of independence in respect of Kosovo focusing on the territorial issue. Firstly we shall analyse the scope of the principle of territorial integrity of States and how it operates ; secondly, we shall focus on the scope of that principle in relation to the interior of the State, and ask ourselves how international law operates in relation to declarations of independence. Lastly, we shall deal with the principle of respect for territorial integrity in the specific case of Serbia with respect to Kosovo, and then end with a series of general conclusions. This study aims, definitely, to contribute to the theoretical debate on the challenges to the traditional certainties of international law in this area.

La creación de spin-offs universitarias en la universidad española: marco legal

La creación, consolidación y proliferación de spin-offs universitarias requiere que se cumplan una serie de requisitos previos: inversión en I+D que contribuya a crear nuevas oportunidades tecnológicas; capital-riesgo para financiar las primeras etapas de desarrollo de una spin-off; una cultura favorable al emprendizaje en el entorno universitario; programas específicos de apoyo a la creación de spin-offs; un marco regulatorio-institucional que favorezca la I+D+i, la protección de la propiedad intelectual y la aproximación de los investigadores al mundo empresarial. En este artículo se analiza la reciente y previsible evolución del marco legal para la creación de spin-offs en la universidad española.

Legal Aspects of the Use of Child Images in OERs

Considers the legal issues which arise in relation to the taking of or possession of images still and moving) of children for use in an Open Education Resource. JLL