1000 resultados para Déficit financeiro - Modelos matemáticos


Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Pós-graduação em Engenharia Elétrica - FEIS

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Energia na Agricultura) - FCA

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Pós-graduação em Engenharia Mecânica - FEG

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Pós-graduação em Matematica Aplicada e Computacional - FCT

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Pós-graduação em Biociências - FCLAS

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Pós-graduação em Engenharia Mecânica - FEG

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

As ciclodextrinas (CDs) são oligossacarídeos cíclicos que solubilizam e modificam moléculas por possuir uma cavidade interna hidrofílica e região externa hidrofóbica, com uma estrutura tronco-cônica, conferindo a estes açúcares cíclicos propriedades físico-químicas para complexação de uma grande variedade de moléculas. A enzima ciclodextrina glicosiltransferase (CGTase) catalisa reações de conversão de amido em diferentes tipos de CDs, a sua produção é influenciada por vários fatores. As pesquisas dirigidas para a produção de CGTases de menor custo são importantes para viabilizar economicamente o uso das CDs em escala industrial. No presente estudo, as CDs foram produzidas a partir de diferentes fontes de carbono pelo micro-organismo Bacillus circulans ATCC 21783, estudou-se seu crescimento celular assim como sua produção enzimática, utilizando a ferramenta estatística de planejamento experimental. O micro-organismo Bacillus circulans ATCC 21783 mostrou-se ser eficiente na produção da enzima CGTase, os resultados indicaram a potencialidade do grão de sorgo como o melhor substrato para fermentação na produção de CGTase. Quanto maior o tamanho do grão de sorgo, maiores concentrações de glicose e amido estarão presentes, o que influencia diretamente a produção enzimática. Por meio do planejamento experimental foram proposto modelos matemáticos que expressam tanto a produção enzimática quanto a concentração das variáveis das concentrações da fonte de carbono, pH e a temperatura. A importância de desenvolver o modelo é demonstrar a sua aplicação bem-sucedida para determinação das condições ideais que representam o processo de alta produtividade enzimática da CGTase. A otimização das variáveis foram obtidas a partir de quatro planejamentos experimentais composto central (PCC) e seus resultados analisados pelas superfícies de resposta. Os melhores resultados do planejamento encontrados no...

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The purpose of this work is to perform studies of mathematical modeling of the relationship of interaction occurring between microrganisms participants from wastewater treatment processes aimed at understanding, through simulations, such as inter-relationships can affect the performance of such units. The methodology was the implementation in FORTRAN computer language of mathematical models of microbial interactions. The first model addresses the interaction of bacteria-forming flakes and filamentous bacteria in activated sludge systems, which seeks to strike a balance between these bacteria to improve efficiency of the process. Another model is studied the interaction between bacteria and protozoa in activated sludge systems and analyzing the efficiency of the process, observing the changes in daily load. Microbial interactions in anaerobic reactors were dealt a third model, in which there is the mutualistic interaction between acidogenic and methanogenic bacteria. In a fourth and final model was examined the relationship between the bacteria Acinetobacter sp. and Gordonia sp., which are present in activated sludge systems, showing the competitive capacity of Acinetobacter sp. can control the growth of unwanted bacteria.

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Oral administration is widely accepted route for drug delivery and solid dosage forms are commonly employed. The variation of absorption profiles along the human gastrointestinal tract (GIT) and the ability to target drugs by adequate dosage forms to distinct sites is the challenge in the pharmaceutical development of solid dosage forms. AC Biosusceptometry (ACB) is a technique that deserves consideration due to its features, accuracy of results and versatility. The purpose of this work was to evaluate, by employing the AC Biosusceptometer, the rate of swelling of systems matrices consisting of hydrophilic polymer (hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose) and magnetic material. Matrices tablets were evaluated in vitro to a more detailed analysis of kinetics of swelling, in addition to the study and application of mathematical models to correlate the magnetic area variation and the water uptake. All the procedures for qualitative and quantitative analysis of digital signals as well as the magnetic images processing were performed in MatLab® (Mathworks Inc.). ACB technique proved to be useful towards estimating the swelling properties of hydrophilic matrices in vitro, showing a promising capacity for further analyses involving dissolution test and in vivo studies, supporting their innovative potential pharmaceutical applications

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The pharmaceutical innovations, such as the use of polymers to control drug release, create possibilities for a better action of the drug in the body, which causes a a more effective therapeutic effect and a safer treatment for the patient. In this work, were prepared and characterized matrix tablets of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC) containing nimesulide as model drug to evaluate the performance as a controlled release system. HPMC, a cellulose ester, is a hydrophilic polymer that undergoes swelling, i.e., absorbs water and forms a gel layer controlling drug release. The characterization of powders was performed by analysis of particle size and morphology, density, compressibility index determination, flow properties and determination of swelling profile. The tablets were evaluated according to their physical parameters of quality and to the in vitro release of nimesulide, as well as the analysis of the mechanisms of drug release by appropriate mathematical models. The set of results showed that the HPMC/Nimesulide mixture exhibited satisfactory physical characteristics (size, shape, density and flow). The release profile demonstrated an effective control upon drug release in enteric environment and presented more correlation with Korsmeyer-Peppas’ and Weibull’s mathematical models, indicating that the release of nimesulide occurs through the relaxation of the polymer chains

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The mathematical models are critical to determine theoretical prices of options and analyze whether they are overrated or underrated. This information strongly influence in operations carried out by the investor. Therefore, it is necessary that the employee model present high degree of reliability and be consistent with the reality of investment to which it is intended. In this sense, this dissertation aims to apply the steps of mathematical modeling in the Pricing of options for decision making in the investment of a hydroelectric power plant. Was used a Monte Carlo simulation, with the Latin Hypercube Method, to determine the volatility of returns of the project. In order to validate the proposed model, compared to the results found by the Binomial Model, which is one of the models most used in this type of investment. The results reinforce the hypothesis that the mathematical modeling with the Binomial Model is critical to investment decision-making in hydroelectric power