862 resultados para Impactos territoriais


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The presented article discuss theoretical context and the practical impact reported in the bibliography about Continued Progression at So Paulo State schools. Such proceeding, oriented through Law of Basic Guidelines, LBG, from 1996, previses a restructuring in the Basic Education at the schools, primarily with respect to evaluations. Grades are replaced for cycles and reprobation only can happen if the student exceeds the limit of stated absences or for lowered acting at final of each cycle. The impact of educational public policy drafted through Continued Progression provoke transformations that need more attention, indicating a path of reflection turned to structural conditions in order that school offers the required reinforcement to students and assure quality education. Its primordial understand, therefore, the endogenous and exogenous factors that leaded to adoption of such proceeding in the So Paulo State.

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This article analyzes the results of three different field research, carried out simultaneously in small technology-based sectors, metal-mechanical industry and hotel in the city of So Carlos - SP, with goals, concepts and methods of similar research. The studies were classified as quantitative and descriptive and conducted through a survey of opinion with the main leader of the company. It were considered valid for analyses, the responses of 57 leaders, it were 33 technology-based sector, 13 of the metal-mechanic industry and 11 in the hospitality sector. The main results: the formalization of planning has not led to better performance, considering the indicator growth in sales in the three sectors studied and that the degree of formalization of the planning of the companies in the technologybased sector was higher, while the hospitality sector had a percentage smaller. The dynamic aspect of technology-based sector and stability in the hotel sector in the region studied, leads to assume that the turbulence of the environment is a predominant factor, contradicting the proposal of some authors, in which the formal planning is inappropriate for small companies that operate in environments that change quickly.

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Ribeira Valley, a region covered by the last continues area of the Atlantic Rain Forest in So Paulo State, in Brazil, is thus a preservation law and environmental control target, is now configurated as locus where emerge conflicts concerning economic and agricultural activities, particularly in places where befall public policies recognizing territorial rights quilombo remnants, indigenous lands and sustainable development settlings. The researchs aim is to understand, considering each of these contexts, if and how a conservationist focus is assumed as a value and a strategy, connected to etnicity and traditionality, in order to actualize these social spaces.

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Ps-graduao em Relaes Internacionais (UNESP - UNICAMP - PUC-SP) - FFC

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Ps-graduao em Psicologia - FCLAS

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Coordenao de Aperfeioamento de Pessoal de Nvel Superior (CAPES)

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Ps-graduao em Cincias Sociais - FFC

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Coordenao de Aperfeioamento de Pessoal de Nvel Superior (CAPES)

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This study evaluated environmental impacts at Meio Creek watershed, Leme, Sao Paulo, Brazil. A simplified environmental analysis index was applied correlating land use and occupation (vegetation elimination or modification, wildlife, color, smell, grease, oils, foams, larvae and red worms) with water quality parameters (conductivity, dissolved oxygen, pH and temperature). The simplified environmental analysis index showed that 27.8% visited places had a high or worrying environmental impact and 5.6% had a really high impact. As to the results of physical and chemical parameters, pH and conductivity values showed the conditions and standards that water Class 2 and 3 should have. These parameters were not the same for dissolved oxygen levels at most of the analyzed points. Despite the current environmental legislation at federal, state and municipal levels, Leme city does not have an effective environmental plan to control and protect springs and Meio Creek watershed and its tributaries.

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This dissertation shows a new tool in the process of producing specialized printed media: desktop publishing. Because it is an important tool to this communication media, the visualization of its evolutionary journey began in the pre-history of informative vehicle, advancing to the informatics society. And it was just in this last social stage that desktop publishing legitimated its function, resulting in impacts on the production of these media and conditioned new styles. At the presentation of this new post-industrial society, a change of work and leisure sphere was verified, whose fusion is present and in this iteration, desktop publishing arose at home, in the little bureau. In this journey, desktop publishing became an object of reflection because of its conditioning aspects that fostered moments of observation in relation to a possible threat to creativity, thanks to its facilities and clichs. On the other hand, different positive aspects of desktop were also shown, at the same time, its conditioning aspects resulting into a restudy of its execution in different printed medias, showing its effects and sharing points of view. So, new styles and an editorial way of production were seen as well. Add to this aspect, desktop publishing in general meanings the informatization of magazine offices has been producing dismissing of journalists, which is another important aspect in the presenting dissertation.

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Fundao de Amparo Pesquisa do Estado de So Paulo (FAPESP)

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Ps-graduao em Geografia - FCT

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A busca por novas fontes de energia consequncia do aumento da demanda de energia consumida no mundo. Com a instabilidade poltica dos pases detentores das maiores reservas de combustveis fsseis e a eminncia do esgotamento dos recursos naturais surge a preocupao de produzir uma energia mais limpa, desta forma, surgem os estudos com a biomassa, no caso, a cana de acar. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo entender as relaes do cultivo cana e da produo de etanol, caracterizando seus impactos socioambientais. Alm disso, procura demonstrar a manifestao de um dos efeitos negativos gerados na fase agrcola. A prtica da queima da cana muito antiga, porm ainda muito utilizada. Esta gera efeitos diretos na sade do trabalhador e da populao, neste sentido, procuramos saber se a populao est ciente desta prtica e das suas implicaes. Portanto, esta pesquisa justifica-se para colaborar com os estudos ligados a produo de energias mais limpas, para alcanar o desenvolvimento sustentvel

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The Amazon region has a large sociobiodiversity, where lives people with traditional knowledge about the uses of its natural resources. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) in 1992 recognized the autonomy of each nation over its genetic resources and the rights of traditional populations about the knowledge of the use of these natural resources. In 2001 it was published the law M.P. 2.186-16/2001 which created the Conselho Nacional de Gesto do Patrimnio Gentico (CGEN) and the first rules about access to genetic resources and associated traditional knowledge in Brazil. Since his creation, the actions of CGEN have received criticism from various sectors, both private and public, and, unlike its initial proposal, has become one of the main obstacles of ethnobotanical studies, the bureaucracy, the long process analysis and communication difficulties with this organ.