1000 resultados para Escalas de medida
Resumo:
Apresenta a descrição de metodologia para obtenção da velocidade de escoamento e estimativa de vazão de fluído através do método de Pitot. Descreve os equipamentos necessários para medição experimental: tubo de Pitot com possibilidade de deslocamento radial em uma secção transversal da tubulação, tomada de pressão estática, manômetro e registro regulador de vazão. Para fins comparativos mede-se também a vazão pelo método de pesagem com o auxílio de balança e cronômetro. Todas as etapas do procedimento são reproduzidas detalhadamente. O perfil de velocidade em função do raio na seção estudada pode ser calculado através do deslocamento do tubo de Pitot no interior da tubulação. A partir do perfil de velocidade é possível estimar a vazão e comparar o resultado obtido com o método da pesagem.
Resumo:
Este registro contém o link para acesso online ao app e os arquivos para download das versões para Android, Mac e Windows. Acesse online em: http://educacaomusical.sead.ufscar.br/jogos/tescalas/T-Escalas/T-Escalas.html
Resumo:
O jogo tem três níveis de dificuldade. Além de realizar o download do jogo, você também pode acessá-lo online aqui: http://educacaomusical.sead.ufscar.br/jogos/escalas/dificuldade_1.swf
Resumo:
A elevada competição e conturbação do Mundo Actual em relação a tudo (status social, nível intelectual, escolar, profissional, consumismo, fanatismo e corrupção política, desportiva, religiosa,tráfego de drogas, abuso de menores, maus tratos e mais... muito mais...), assume uma proporção tal que muitas vezes nem nos apercebemos da sua gravidade. Esta competição incide essencialmente nos grupos etários mais vulneráveis, particularmente os adolescentes. Vários problemas podem surgir nesta etapa da vida, tais como a marginalidade, a exclusão social, a toxicodepêndencia e outros, para os quais diversos autores consideram a ansiedade, quer como factor desencadeante, quer como consequência. A autora desenvolveu um estudo transversal, de tipo metodológico, correlacional e inferencial que pretende não só avaliar as propriedades psicométricas de uma escala de ansiedade, o Endler Multidimensional Anxiety Scale (EMAS), bem como avaliar o nível de ansiedade duma amostra representativa de jovens (n=2310), de ambos os sexos, com idades compreendidas entre os 12 e os 18 anos, que frequentam escolas básicas e secundárias (rurais, urbanas e suburbanas) da Região Autónoma da Madeira. Por conseguinte, procedeu à tradução, adaptação e validação do EMAS na versão portuguesa, visando o desenvolvimento de um instrumento de medida da ansiedade válido e fidedigno, que permita ser utilizado por profissionais de saúde e docentes por forma a contribuir, não só para a prevenção do fenómeno ansiedade, mas também que proporcione a difusão dos seus dados à comunidade, em especial a científica. Os resultados da avaliação das características psicométricas mostram valores elevados nos diferentes coeficientes e correlações encontrados, quer nos estudos de fidedignidade, quer nos estudos de validade.A versão portuguesa do EMAS é um teste de auto-avaliação promissor (válido e fidedigno) para avaliar a ansiedade em adolescentes, sendo um instrumento que poderá ser utilizado em diferentes contextos (clínicos e pedagógicos) por profissionais que se dediquem ao estudo ou à mensuração daquele conceito.No que concerne ao grupo etário existem diferenças significativas entre todas as sub-escalas da Ansiedade Estado sendo os valores médios de ansiedade mais elevados na etapa da adolescência propriamente dita (grupo etário dos 15 aos 18 anos de idade). Em contrapartida, na Ansiedade Traço os valores mais elevados de ansiedade, constatou-se no sexo masculino e apenas nas situações de avaliação social e de perigo físico e na ansiedade de percepção não se verificaram diferenças significativas. Quanto ao sexo existem diferenças significativas na ansiedade estado global e na sua componente cognitiva, encontrando-se os valores de ansiedade mais elevados no sexo feminino, o que vem confirmar diversas teorias que defendem que este género psicologicamente estrutura-se mais precocemente. Em contrapartida essas diferenças somente se verificaram nas situações de avaliação social e de perigo físico da Ansiedade Traço e a média de ansiedade mais elevada é no sexo masculino, o que vem reforçar o defendido por diversos autores de que os rapazes só mais tardiamente estruturam a sua personalidade . Na ansiedade de percepção, só existem diferenças significativas no item referente ao perigo físico, sendo a média de ansiedade mais elevada nos rapazes, o que revela, o já descrito, que estes adolescentes arriscam mais o perigo do que as raparigas. Mediante a utilização da Análise de Correspondências encontrou-se o paradigma da família “Tipo” Madeirense.
Resumo:
Nas próximas décadas, a Região Autónoma da Madeira enfrentará uma profunda transformação na sua estrutura populacional, devido ao envelhecimento progressivo da população, fruto da conjugação de dois fatores: o aumento da esperança de vida e a crescente diminuição da taxa de natalidade (Plano Gerontológico da RAM, 2009). Partindo do pressuposto que a promoção da qualidade de vida dos idosos é essencial para o seu bem estar físico, psicológico e social, formulou-se o problema que servirá de base à investigação: Será que existe uma correlação entre as atividades de animação nas diversas categorias praticadas pelo sénior e idoso com a sua qualidade de vida? e será que existe uma relação e grau de concordância entre a Escala da Qualidade de Vida de Flanagan e a Escala da Qualidade de Vida WHOQOL-Bref? Os objetivos principais deste estudo foram: descrever a relação entre as atividades de animação nas diversas categorias praticadas pelo sénior e idoso com a sua qualidade de vida e; conhecer a relação existente e o grau de concordância entre as Escalas da qualidade de vida de Flanagan e WHOQOL-Bref. No sentido de conhecer em que medida as atividades de animação se correlacionam com a qualidade de vida na população sénior e idosa foi realizado um estudo descritivo-correlacional nos Centros Comunitários “Vila Viva” e “Cidade Viva”, pertencentes à Autarquia de Câmara de Lobos. A população foi constituída por 71 indivíduos, maioritariamente do género feminino e com idades compreendidas entre os 55 e 80 anos. Para avaliar o grau de frequência de realização das atividades, a satisfação perante as mesmas, bem como as atividades realizadas pelos inquiridos, foi elaborado um questionário pela investigadora, o qual foi testado previamente. Avaliou-se as variáveis sociodemográficas, através de um questionário, igualmente elaborado pela investigadora. Para avaliar a variável qualidade de vida, a investigadora considerou importante o uso de duas escalas: Escala da qualidade de vida de Flanagan e Escala da qualidade de vida WHOQOL-Bref. Dado considerar que embora ambas as escalas meçam a mesma variável, elas complementam-se, uma vez que a Escala de Flanagan insere-se no modelo da satisfação, enquanto que a escala WHOQOL-Bref insere-se dentro do modelo funcionalista (Fleck, 2008). Ambos os modelos (funcionalista e da satisfação) são modelos teóricos subjacentes ao conceito da qualidade de vida no idoso. Como principais resultados, evidenciou-se uma baixa frequência de realização das atividades de animação. No entanto, os inquiridos que participam com maior frequência na realização de atividades tendem a evidenciar melhor qualidade de vida. Questionados acerca da forma como se sentiam quando realizavam as atividades de animação, verificou-se que 50.7% dos inquiridos afirmaram que se sentiam bem, seguidos de 40.8% que se sentiam muito bem. Uma percentagem significativa de inquiridos (45.1%) considerou a realização das atividades de animação importante ou muito importante para a ocupação dos seus tempos livres. Analisando comparativamente os resultados observados para as dimensões da escala WHOQOL-Bref pode-se afirmar que os seniores e idosos evidenciaram melhor qualidade de vida nos domínios das relações sociais e psicológico e pior qualidade de vida em termos físicos. Os inquiridos que evidenciaram melhor qualidade de vida através da Escala WHOQOL-Bref tenderam a evidenciar melhor qualidade de vida através da Escala de Flanagan, ou seja, verifica-se uma boa relação e um bom grau de concordância entre as duas escalas. Os principais resultados demonstraram que os seniores e idosos evidenciaram razoável qualidade de vida em ambas as escalas (WHOQOL-Bref e Flanagan). Sugere-se que seria importante a continuidade do presente estudo.
Resumo:
This study compared the evolution of posture, tone and neonatal reflexes in preterm infants without clinical or neurological complications before and after the age of term using the scale of Saint-Anne Dargassies. To reach the age of the term, was applied Scales Amiel-Barrier-Shnider changed and the Prechtl, traditionally used in the evaluation of term newborns, looking for possible changes to the term, while also evaluating the sensitivity of these scales. We studied 20 non-complicated preterm infants, both sexes aged 32-36 weeks, born in Januário Cicco Maternity School, from August 2006 to August 2007. Was applied to the scale of Saint-Anne Dargassies every two weeks until reach the term, and the range of Amiel-Barrier-Shnider changed and the Prechtl, after reaching 39 and 41 weeks. The evaluation result of articular angles was subjected to the test of Friedman ANOVA, significant differences between the three measurements of the scale of Saint-Anne Dargassies only for angles heel-to-ear to term. Neonatal reflexes changed in the period of prematurity were the cardinal points reflexes, Moro reflexes, cross extensions reflex and the automatic walking reflexes. The posture was the parameter which remained unchanged in the three scales. Considering a significance level of 5% by applying Cochran Q Test, it was found that the scale of Saint-Anne Dargassies is more sensitive to detect suspects. With this methodology and the results it was possible to prepare a manuscript: The neurological examination of non-complicated preterm newborns using the Sanit-Anne Dargssies Scale from birth to term: normal or altered? In which we describe that despite the good clinical condition, the RNP show changes in tone and neonatal reflexes. These data are important because though non-complicated RNP need further attention its maturation process, enabling us to detect and intervene early. With these results we can build a scale simplified neurological assessment made with items found most altered during the application of three scales. The development of this project has a multidisciplinary approach, because it involved Paediatric Neurologist, Physiotherapist and Neonatologist, as recommended by PPGCSA
Resumo:
The measurement of patient satisfaction can provide information about the success of the care provider in reaching the values and meeting the expectations of the patient. The purpose of this study was to translate into the Portuguese language and to culturally customize to the Brazilian population the instrument to measure patient satisfaction with physical therapy elaborated by Goldstein et al. The study sample was made up of 279 patients who were undergoing physical therapy treatment at 39 different private clinics in a middle-sized town in northeastern Brazil. For the translation of the survey instrument, the back-translation technique was employed, in association with the bilingual method. The reliability and validity of the Brazilian version of the instrument were both assessed. Reliability analysis, carried out with the computation of Cronbach alpha coefficients, showed that the measures obtained with the instrument have a high degree of internal consistency. The aspects dealing with the patient therapist relationship are the most important predictors of satisfaction, followed by those dealing with courtesy, privacy, and practical aspects such as efficiency of the facility in the patient admissions process, setting up of appointments, and waiting time in waiting room. Items dealing with aspects such as location of the facility and availability of parking facilities may underestimate the reliability of the instrument. This study translated, culturally customized, and validated an instrument to measure patient satisfaction with physical therapy originally developed in English. By so doing, this study has made this instrument available to the Brazilian society, and it has rendered it a useful parameter that can be utilized in our country in the field of physical therapy
Resumo:
A análise foliar de nitrogênio, comumente empregada em laboratórios de rotina, é destrutiva e nem sempre rápida, obstante para a tomada de decisão. Objetivou-se com a pesquisa estudar as medidas SPAD, em mudas de goiabeira (Psidium guajava L.) cultivada em solução nutritiva completa, observando-se as diferenças entre cultivares, épocas de amostragem e tipos de folhas avaliadas. O delineamento foi inteiramente casualizado, com quatro repetições, em parcelas sub-subdivididas. Assim, foi utilizada como parcela as duas cultivares de goiabeira (Paluma e Século XXI), como subparcelas os tipos de folhas (+1, +2 e +3) e, cinco épocas de amostragem ao longo do período experimental (60, 75, 90, 105 e 120 dias, após o transplantio de mudas) Concluiu-se que a leitura SPAD em mudas de goiabeira é influenciada pela cultivar, tipo de folha e época de amostragem. O terceiro par de folhas mostrou-se mais adequado para avaliar o estado nutricional do nitrogênio nas mudas de goiabeira a partir da leitura SPAD. As cultivares de goiabeira apresentaram diferença na leitura SPAD apenas aos 60 e 90 dias após o transplantio, independentemente do tipo de folha.
Resumo:
It is a fact that the fundamental rights of citizens are being recognized and guaranteed by the state over time, regardless of the belief that if these rights has always been part of the heritage of subjective individuals, or whether they will be aggregated during the course of human history. In that, emerged the rights of freedom of men and, subsequently, the rights to create a situation of equality between the humans, the so-called social rights. In turn, as these rights known as social, to be implemented, need a positive action by the state, more precisely by the state power whose function is to manage public money and create policies for implementation of fundamental rights. Given this, pay attention to the right to health, was created the Programa de Medicamentos de Dispensação Excepcional, which aims to provide high-cost medicines to citizens Brazilian carriers of serious diseases, such as Alzheimer's and Mal Hepatitis C. Also on the program, it provides a way which will be mandatory that the drugs will be offered in such situations, and does not include a means of updating the list predicted able to monitor the progress of medicine that have been in the interest of the program. Given that, at present it is necessary to mention the recognition of another fundamental right: the right to development, which is the right of access to positive actions being implemented by the State, which are nothing more than public policy, gender which the Programa de Medicamentos de Dispensação Excepcional is kind. Thus, through the search in legislation and doctrine in relation to the theme, this work has the aim to examine the extent of the state to provide exceptional dispensing of medicines. Specifically, if the State in attention to the right to development and the implementation of the right to health, can really list exhaustively the drugs to be provided by the State, and what are the elements guiding this choice and how to control the same
Resumo:
The present study deals with the caution measure in the direct action of inconstitutionality. The treatment given to the approach is through the principle of access to justice. For this, a construction of the juridical content in the principle of access to justice is proposed, without losing the focus of its characteristic as a metajuridical principle, which is presented in the constitutional field as a fundamental right, generator of a new universality, destined to guarantee the prevalence of an adequate juridical tutelage. Some challenges of the concretizing hermeutics are still shown to give way to principle of access to justice, dealing with certain limitations and proposals. The direct action of inconstitutionality in face of the dissertation, begins to focus on the presentation of the tutelage of urgency, differentiating it from the other brief tutelage and elevating it to the condition of instrument which is indispensable to the principle of access to justice. In the most specific field of the abstract control of constitutionality, the characteristics of the objective process are defined, their sources, amongst which the regimental norms of the Federal Supreme Court and their role in the new constitutional reality. Finally, the caution measure in the direct action of inconstitutionality is presented by the perspective of principle of access to justice, identifying some points: the interpretations of the principle of the natural judge to adapt him to the aspect of continuous and temporarily adequate juridical account, especially when concerned to emergency; the analysis of facts in the direct action; the bonding objective effects and the erga omnes; the effect over the factual and normative plan; the effect of the caution measure over other processes and over the prescriptional course; the polemic of the possibility of caution measure in direct action of inconstitutionality through omission
Resumo:
Understand the origin, maintenance and the mechanisms that operate in the current biodiversity is the major goal of ecology. Species ecology can be influenced by different factors at different scales. There are three approaches about the ecological differences between species: the first brings that differences result from current processes on niche characteristics (e.g. diet, time, space); the second that species differences are explained by random patterns of speciation, extinction and dispersion, the third that historical events explain the formation and composition of species in communities. This study aims to evaluate the influence of phylogenetic relationships in determining ecological characteristics in amphibians (globally) and test with that, if ecological differences between species of frogs are the result of ancient pre-existing differences or as result of current interactions. Another objective of this study is to verify if ecological, historical or current characteristics determine the size of species geographical distribution. The diet data for analysis of trophic ecology were collected from published literature. We performed a non-parametric MANOVA to test the existence of phylogenetic effects in diet shifts on frogs history. Thus, it is expected to know the main factors that allow the coexistence of anuran species. We performed a phylogenetic regression to analyze if niche breadth, body size and evolutionary age variables determine the size of the geographical distribution of amphibians in the Amazon. In the present study, new contributions to knowledge of major ecological patterns of anurans are discussed under a phylogenetic perspective
Resumo:
This thesis describes and analyzes various processes established and practiced by both groups about the socio-cultural objective (action) the measurement and timing, mobilized some socio-historical practices as the use of the gnômon of the sundial and reading and interpretation of movements celestial constellations in cultural contexts such as indigenous communities and fishermen in the state of Pará, Brazil. The Purpose of the study was to describe and analyze the mobilization of such practices in the socio-historical development of matrices for teaching concepts and skills related to geometric angles, similar triangles, symmetry and proportionality in the training of mathematics teachers. The record of the entire history of investigation into the socio-historical practice, the formative action was based on epistemological assumptions of education ethnomathematics proposed by Vergani (2000, 2007) and Ubiratan D'Ambrosio (1986, 1993, 1996, 2001, 2004) and Alain Bishop conceptions about mathematics enculturation. At the end of the study I present my views on the practices of contributions called socio-cultural and historical for school mathematics, to give meaning to the concept formation and teaching of students, especially the implications of Education Ethnomatematics proposed by Vergani (2000) for training of future teachers of mathematics
Resumo:
This dissertation examines the concept of the personalized teaching proposed by the physician and educator from Rio Grande do Norte Luiz Antonio dos Santos Lima, in his doctoral thesis "Mental Hygiene and Education," published in 1927. To do so, we start from the assumption that this thinker appropriated part of the educational theory formulated by Èdouard Claparède - specifically, in the case of the teaching concepts of the personalized teaching and comprehensive education designed by the Swiss intellectual - and, considering the Brazilian social reality of early twentieth century, reframed these concepts, adapting them to the country context. To implement the proposed idea, the bibliographical study was the option chosen, and so was done through a theoretical research which had as a reference authors whose studies referred to the Brazilian historical moment in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, our examined time frame. As for the understanding and the methodological analysis of discourse, seen as socially constructed, the Foucault postulations were studied under an analytical approach, in which the disciplinary society is analyzed from the relations of power and knowledge that exist in it. The main source of this research was the work of "Mental Hygiene and Education," published as a requirement to the obtainment of Luiz Antonio s medical degree by the Rio de Janeiro Medicine School. Thus, it was found that the conception of personalized learning to the comprehensive education of students, as proposed in the doctoral thesis of Luiz Antonio dos Santos Lima, was related to abnormalities of mental character that children could present. School education was thought in a way by the potiguar thinker that it could be applied as deep as the moral, intellectual and behavioral deviations of the individual were, making use of hygiene practices of the minds through a normalizing process towards a civilized and developed future of the Brazilian nation which would manage, watch and fix the thoughts of the school students
Resumo:
The present scenario is permeated by different comprehensions about the body and health. These are the result of a historical process experienced by men in different times and social contexts through which were being built. Faced this scenario, we emphasize the media as a powerful means of information and training ideas regarding the body and health of theses. The media also as a means of mediating information we present characteristics of the social scenario where is inserted. In our research we bring reflects about the comprehensions, knowledge and practices propagated by the way the body and health under "Medida Certa" of the program Fantastico the broadcaster Globo Telecommunications, in order to identify how Physical Education, has contributed the construction of knowledge disseminated. Therefore, we focus our analysis to the table "Medida Certa" exhibited by Fantastico in the months of April, May and June of 2011.The data for analysis were collected through the videos shown live in Fantastic and the information provided in the blog that table. Thus, we had 14 videos shown live, 16 videos posted on the blog, 97 posts in blog. As technique of analysis of the datas used of content analysis of the Bardin (2011). About body obtained as analytical categories: body as operating system; biological body; fragmented body exterior to the subject; body trailer quantified to patterns; subject body. How to health we analyze the categories of health existential: health existential based in biological indices of normality; health existential associated with weight loss and aesthetic patterns; health existential associated with physical activity and nutritional control; and finally we propose a comprehension of health existential. Therefore, from the analysis of the data evidenced a predominance of comprehensions, knowledge and practices about the body and health guided the biological constituents of the body, quantification and classification in medium and normal patterns on pervasive forms of care, in the linear association among physical activity and nutritional control with health, evidenced that Physical Education has contributed to these constructions, through some of his discourses with emphasis on biological aspects. Thus, in our study we advocate an understanding of not only the body as object, but also as a subject clipped by organic, cultural, historical and social elements, a living body, feeling, desire and above all expresses itself, and health viewed as something body, interlaced through the biological, cultural, historical and emotional aspects of this body that coexist in this society