977 resultados para Anabaena sp. PCC7120


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Tesis (Maestría en Ciencias con especialidad en microbiología) U.A.N.L.

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Tesis (Maestro en Ciencias con especialidad en Entomología Médica) U.A.N.L.

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Tesis (Maestría en Ciencias con Especialidad en Fisiología Médica) U.A.N.L.

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Tesis (Maestría en Ciencias con Especialidad en Recursos Alimenticios y Producción Acuícola) U.A.N.L. Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas.

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Tesis (Maestría en Ciencias con Orientación en Microbiología Industrial) UANL, 2011.

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Tesis (Maestría en Ciencias de la Ingeniería Mecánica con Orientación en Procesos Sustentables) UANL, 2011.

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Tesis (Maestría en Ciencias con Orientación en Procesos Sustentables) UANL, 2011.

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Tesis (Maestría en Ciencias Odontológicas con Especialidad en Odontopedriatría) UANL, 2011.

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Tesis (Maestría en Ciencias con orientación en Procesos Sustentables) UANL, 2012.

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Tesis (Doctorado en Ciencias con Acentuación en Entomología Médica) UANL, 2012.

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La saprolégniose est une maladie fongique causée par le champignon aquatique Saprolegnia sp. qui affecte les poissons sauvages et ceux provenant des piscicultures. L’apparition de touffes cotonneuses semblables à de la ouate de couleur blanche à grise est souvent la première indication de l’infection. Ce saprophyte ubiquitaire se nourrit habituellement des œufs de poissons morts, mais peut se propager rapidement aux œufs sains causant la mort de ces derniers. La saprolégniose est souvent une infection secondaire, mais des souches virulentes peuvent facilement se développer sur les salmonidés ayant subi un stress ou une mauvaise manipulation. De grandes pertes économiques associées à la saprolégniose sont rapportées chaque année à travers le monde surtout dans l’industrie de la pisciculture. Jusqu’en 2002, le contrôle de la saprolégniose pouvait se faire par l’utilisation du vert de malachite, un colorant organique ayant une grande activité antifongique. Malheureusement, cette molécule a été bannie à cause de ses propriétés cancérigènes. Aucun composé aussi efficace n’est actuellement disponible pour traiter les infections de la saprolégniose. Des molécules ou extraits naturels ayant un potentiel antifongique ont donc été testés à l’aide de deux techniques (par graines de chanvre et par cylindre d’agar). Les molécules d’un extrait de propolis (cire de ruches d’abeilles) démontrant de l’activité anti-Saprolegnia ont été identifiées. De plus, une bactérie, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, pouvant être retrouvée dans le même environnement que Saprolegnia sp. a démontré un effet antagoniste au champignon. Une molécule de signalisation intercellulaire produite par P. aeruginosa, 4-hydroxy-2-heptylquinoline (HHQ), a été identifiée comme responsable de l’effet antagoniste contre Saprolegnia sp.

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Mémoire numérisé par la Division de la gestion de documents et des archives de l'Université de Montréal

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The present study is about the Pseudomonas sp. BTMS-51 isolated from the marine sediments of Cochin Coast. In the present study, it is concluded that marine bacteria are ideal candidates for immobilization using either Ca-alginate entrapment or physical adsorption on to synthetic inert supports and the process of immobilization does not negatively influence them. Thus, Ca-alginate entrapment of the bacteria was found to be well suited for reuse of the biomass and extended operational stability during continuous operation. Adherence of the bacterium to inertsupports was observed to be strong and it imparted minimal stress on the immobilized bacterium and allowed detachment and relocation on the supports which enabled the formation of a dynamic equilibrium maintaining a stable cell loading. This is particularly desirable in the industry for extended operational stability and maintenance of consistently higher outputs. Marine Pseudomonas sp. BTMS-51 is ideal for industrial production of extra cellular L-glutaminase and immobilization on to synthetic inert support such as polyurethane foam could be an efficient technique, employing packed bed reactor for continuous production of the enzyme. Temperature and glutamine concentration had significant effects on enzyme production by cells immobilized on polyurethane foam (PUF).

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The main source of protein for human and animal consumption is from the agricultural sector, where the production is vulnerable to diseases, fluctuations in climatic conditions and deteriorating hydrological conditions due to water pollution. Therefore Single Cell Protein (SCP) production has evolved as an excellent alternative. Among all sources of microbial protein, yeast has attained global acceptability and has been preferred for SCP production. The screening and evaluation of nutritional and other culture variables of microorganisms are very important in the development of a bioprocess for SCP production. The application of statistical experimental design in bioprocess development can result in improved product yields, reduced process variability, closer confirmation of the output response to target requirements and reduced development time and overall cost.The present work was undertaken to develop a bioprocess technology for the mass production of a marine yeast, Candida sp.S27. Yeasts isolated from the offshore waters of the South west coast of India and maintained in the Microbiology Laboratory were subjected to various tests for the selection of a potent strain for biomass production. The selected marine yeast was identified based on ITS sequencing. Biochemical/nutritional characterization of Candida sp.S27 was carried out. Using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) the process parameters (pH, temperature and salinity) were optimized. For mass production of yeast biomass, a chemically defined medium (Barnett and Ingram, 1955) and a crude medium (Molasses-Yeast extract) were optimized using RSM. Scale up of biomass production was done in a Bench top Fermenter using these two optimized media. Comparative efficacy of the defined and crude media were estimated besides nutritional evaluation of the biomass developed using these two optimized media.