What Counts as Young People's Civic Engagement in Times of Accountability? : On the Importance of Maintaining Openness about Young People's Civic Engagement in Education

One aspect of the ICCS study's measurement of young people's citizen competence is 'civic engagement'. In this article it is argued that even though the study's assessment captures important aspects of young people's civic engagement, too strong educational reliance on it may contribute to meagreness in the educaitonal assignment to see to an engaged citizenry. By providing deeper insight into the ICCS study's assessment rationale, and by presenting qualitatively derived examples of young people's civic engagement, it is suggested that in order to see to fruitful ways of approaching the educational task of providing for young people's civic engagement, we need to maintain openness to different depictions of civic engagement. Among them those that matter as such for the young people themselves in and through the social and material practices they take part in.

“It’s the People That Drive It”: Motivating and Supporting Collaborative Data Use Practices in Three Teacher Education Programs

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Washington, 2016-08

L'habilitation psychologique et l'engagement affectif envers l'organisation, le superviseur et la tâche : examen du rôle modérateur de l'âge

Le contexte de travail actuel rend l’engagement affectif (EA) des employés envers l’organisation à la fois essentiel et difficile à maintenir. De plus, la présence simultanée de plusieurs générations dans les milieux de travail entraîne un questionnement sur la façon dont les pratiques de gestion devraient ou non être adaptées pour répondre aux besoins spécifiques de chaque groupe d’âge. La recherche a permis d’établir que l’habilitation psychologique (HP) des employés est un levier prometteur pour favoriser l’EA envers l’organisation, en permettant à l’employé de répondre à ses besoins de sens, de compétence, d’autonomie et d’influence. Le rôle de chacune des dimensions spécifiques de l’HP dans le développement de l’EA a toutefois été peu étudié, de même que son impact sur l’engagement envers le superviseur et la tâche. De plus, même s’il a été suggéré que les employés de différents groupes d’âge présentaient des attentes et besoins différents sur le plan de l’habilitation psychologique au travail, peu d’études empiriques ont été réalisées sur le sujet. Avec un échantillon de 247 employés d’un établissement québécois du réseau de la santé, la présente recherche avait pour objectifs 1) de confirmer le lien entre l’HP globale et l’EA envers l’organisation, le superviseur et la tâche, 2) de vérifier la contribution relative de chacune des quatre dimensions de l’HP (sens, autonomie, compétence, influence) dans la prédiction de l’EA au travail et 3) de déterminer si l’âge modère la relation entre l’HP et l’EA au travail. Les résultats de l’étude ont permis de confirmer que le niveau d’HP globale prédit l’EA envers l’organisation, le superviseur et la tâche. Plus spécifiquement, le sens, la compétence et l’influence permettent de prédire l’EA envers l’organisation, l’autonomie et l’influence prédisent l’EA envers le superviseur, alors que le sens et l’autonomie prédisent l’EA envers la tâche. Dans la présente étude, l’âge ne jouait pas de rôle modérateur entre l’HP et l’EA au travail. Ces résultats suggèrent que les pratiques organisationnelles favorisant l’état d’HP sont un levier important et susceptible de favoriser l’engagement affectif des employés envers l’organisation, le superviseur et la tâche, et ce, indépendamment de l’âge des employés.

Understanding Teacher and Student Learning Situated in a School-wide Implementation of Fractions Instruction

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Washington, 2016-06

L'efficacité d'une intervention par manuel d'auto-traitement basée sur la thérapie d'acceptation et d'engagement appliquée à une population souffrant d'anorexie ou d'anorexie mentale atypique

L’anorexie mentale et l’anorexie mentale atypique sont des problématiques de santé mentale qui affectent une portion non négligeable de la population. Toutefois, encore très peu d’études ont permis de démontrer l’efficacité des traitements pour ces troubles. L’évolution des connaissances dans les modèles explicatifs de l’anorexie oriente vers des processus psychologiques à cibler dans le traitement différents de ceux des thérapies conventionnelles. La présente étude vise à évaluer l’efficacité de la thérapie d’acceptation et d’engagement (ACT) sous forme d’un manuel d’auto-traitement appliqué à une population souffrant d’anorexie mentale ou d’anorexie mentale atypique. Un protocole expérimental à cas unique à niveaux de base multiples a été utilisé. Quatre femmes francophones présentant un de ces deux diagnostics ont reçu le traitement sur une durée de 13 semaines. Les résultats démontrent que les niveaux quotidiens d’actions pour maîtriser le poids et de préoccupations par rapport au poids et à la nourriture ont diminué suite au traitement. Le traitement a aussi permis aux participantes de passer d’un diagnostic de sévérité clinique à un en rémission partielle. La sévérité des symptômes de trouble alimentaire a aussi diminué suite au traitement et la flexibilité de l’image corporelle des participantes a augmenté, et ce de manières cliniquement significatives. Des processus propres à l’intervention ACT sont avancés pour rendre compte des effets observés.

Situated Intersectionality and Social Inequality

In this article1 I introduce and discuss some of the ways situated intersectional analysis can help to describe – and even explain – different kinds of social, economic, political and personal inequalities. As I have been working on intersectionality for many years – both before and after the issues discussed under this term were to be so labelled, I shall focus primarily on my own version rather than conduct a review of the literature. The paper starts by discussing the ways sociological studies traditionally describe inequality focusing on issues of class. It then introduces intersectionality as a theoretical framework that can encompass different kinds of inequalities, simultaneously (ontologically), but enmeshed (concretely). The latter part of the article examines the ways different kinds of systemic domains provide multiple grounds for the production and reproduction of these inequalities. (1An earlier version of this paper was presented at an ISA plenary in Yokohama, Summer 2014.)

All the Lab's a Stage: the Use of Drama to Promote Engagement in Higher Education Science

Communicating science can be challenging at any educational level. We used informal and experiential learning to engage groups of potential University applicants in one project that involved staging a play in one of the teaching laboratories at the University of Worcester whilst a second project designed a play in house and took this to schools. In the first project the plot centred on stem cell research. School pupils and students from FE Colleges were offered complementary sessions including a lecture exploring the science behind stem cell research, a discussion on ethical aspects involved and a practical using university facilities. We ascertained attitudes to Higher Education in the students participating before and after the event. We found an enhanced view of the science and a highly significant change in attitude to attending University for students taking vocational subjects at FE level. The second project was aimed at exploring attitudes to ethics and animal welfare among a cohort of 15 – 18 year olds. Students engaged with the issues in the drama to a high degree. Our conclusions are that drama is an excellent way to inform potential students about higher education and HE level science in particular. Additionally we demonstrated the importance of events taking place at HE institutions in order to maximise change in attitudes to HE.

Beckton Sustainable Living Initiative, Working Paper 4.

This working paper reflects the authors’ involvement with a civic engagement project funded by the University of East London’s (UEL) Institute for Civic Engagement. It was a collaborative initiative between the Centre for Social Justice and Change, School of Social Sciences, and UEL’s Sustainability Research Institute. The initiative commenced in November 2015 and was completed in July 2016. The civic engagement project is part of an ongoing sustainable living project in Beckton. Situated in the hinterland of UEL’s Docklands campus in the London Borough of Newham this initiative provided an opportunity to work with communities local to UEL. Our involvement in a civic engagement initiative raised issues about what our role as students representing a University might involve, how we may contribute rather than replicate or duplicate ongoing local activities, and what additional skills we could bring to make a positive contribution. Our project was about taking practical actions; by completing a communal garden in a local park and distributing water-saving devices to enable households to reduce their expenditure and contribute towards sustainable living. Research findings informed these practical actions and we were able to use our knowledge concerning environmental sustainability and research in discussions with residents and local agencies. Our experience also raised issues about how best to do research that can be used to inform and facilitate social action. This is particularly challenging in local communities which are ethnically diverse and culturally fragmented. This working paper describes our experiences and reflections.

Disentangling Discrimination: The Impact of Political and Societal Discrimination on Democratic (Dis)Engagement

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Washington, 2016-08

Tweeting the lecture : how social media can increase student engagement in higher education

‘Probing with the prototype’: using a prototype e-participation platform as a digital cultural probe to investigate youth engagement with the environment

This study describes how we used a prototype e-participation plat-form as a digital cultural probe to investigate youth motivation and engagement strategies. This is a novel way of considering digital cultural probes which can contribute to the better creation of e-participation platforms. This probe has been conducted as part of the research project STEP which aims at creating an e-participation platform to engage young European Citizens in environmental decision making. Our probe technique has given an insight into the environ-mental issues concerning young people across Europe as well as possible strat-egies for encouraging participation. How the e-participation platform can be utilised to support youth engagement through opportunities for social interac-tion and leadership is discussed. This study leads to a better understanding of how young people can co-operate with each other to provide collective intelli-gence and how this knowledge could contribute to effective e-participation of young people.

A network approach to overcoming barriers to market engagement for SMEs in energy efficiency initiatives such as the Green Deal

The Green Deal (GD) was launched in 2013 by the UK Government as a market-led scheme to encourage uptake of energy efficiency measures in the UK and create green sector jobs. The scheme closed in July 2015 after 30 months due to government concerns over low uptake and industry standards but additional factors potentially contributed to its failure such as poor scheme design and lack of understanding of the customer and supply chain journey. We explore the role of key delivery agents of GD services, specifically SMEs, and we use the LoCal-Net project as a case study to examine the use of networks to identify and reduce barriers to SME market engagement. We find that SMEs experienced multiple barriers to interaction with the GD such as lack of access to information, training, and confusion over delivery of the scheme but benefited from interaction with the network to access information, improve understanding of the scheme, increasing networking opportunities and forming new business models and partnerships to reduce risk. The importance of SMEs as delivery agents and their role in the design of market-led schemes such as the GD are discussed with recommendations for improving SME engagement in green sector initiatives.

An integrated measure of student perceptions of feedback, engagement and school identification

Teacher feedback influences student learning, identity construction and trajectories. This study tests the measurement properties of a questionnaire designed to assess (a) student perceptions about teacher feedback; (b) student identification with school, and; (c) student engagement. 1089 students in grades 6 through 10 (mean age 13.4) participated in the study. Factor analyses yield dimensions of School Identification, Effective Feedback, Person-Centered Feedback, Engagement, and Social Acceptance. Internal consistency for principal dimensions varied between .77 and .89. The instrument is suitable for assessing student school identification, behavioral engagement, and perceptions of teacher feedback.