648 resultados para Fotografias


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A literatura para a infância tem oscilado entre o tradicional da fantasia e a contaminação de tipos que a pós-modernidade quase impõe. Importa saber se esta contaminação de fronteiras atinge o público leitor, motivando-o a tornar-se leitor, como sempre o fez.

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Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Comunicação da Universidade Municipal de São Caetano do Sul como requisito para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Comunicação.

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Neste estudo, visamos investigar a inovação pedagógica na formação dos alunos do Curso Técnico em Edificações do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia - Campus Pesqueira – Pesqueira - Pernambuco – Brasil, tendo como objetivo analisar a formação técnica a partir da cultura visual e dos recursos midiáticos atrelados ao mundo concreto da docência escolar. Para tanto, realizamos uma pesquisa qualitativa de cunho etnográfico para capturar o fenômeno estudado, utilizando como instrumentos e técnicas a observação participante, diário de campo, entrevistas, fotografias, filmes e documentários. Dessa forma, coletamos e analisamos os achados, tendo como pano de fundo a cultura das imagens fincada no chão da sala de aula, numa prática pedagógica construcionista inovadora.

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Introdução: Vários estudos associam a Pertubação do Espetro do Autismo a um défice no processamento social e informação emocional, na reações às emoções dos outros e reconhecimento emocional. O presente estudo, de cariz exploratório, pretende analisar a relação entre o conhecimento emocional e esta perturbação em crianças em idade escolar, não se limitanto à identificação das emoções do outro através da visualização de fotografias, mas também através de apresentação de vinhetas com contextos situacionais e comportamentais. Metodologia: A amostra inclui 40 crianças entre os 6 e os 14 anos: 20 com PEA (média de idade, M = 9,8; desvio padrão, DP = 2,48), 20 sem PEA (média de idade, M = 10,3; desvio padrão, DP = 2,43). Foi aplicada a Escala de Avaliação do Conhecimento Emocional (EACE), traduzida e adaptada à população portuguesa por Alves (2006) do original Assessment of Children’s Emotion Skills (ACES; Schultz, Izard & Bear, 2002), através da qual obtemos a Perceção Emocional Correta (PEC). Resultados: As crianças com PEA pontuam mais baixo (PEC = 27,9; desvio padrão; DP = 3,9), do que as crianças sem PEA (PEC = 33,6; desvio padrão; DP = 2,2). A análise por sub-escalas verifica que as crianças com PEA pontuam mais baixo quando são dadas as vinhetas com contextos situacionais ou comportamentais do que na identificação da emoção utilizando fotografias. Não há evolução no valor de PEC consoante a idade das crianças com PEA. Existem diferenças significativas na média de acertos em todos os sentimentos identificáveis entre as crianças com PEA e sem PEA. Conclusão: O conhecimento emocional contribui para o ajuste psicossocial da criança, sendo necessário a aplicação de programas de ensino de competências sociais e emocionais às crianças com Pertubação do Espetro do Autismo.

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O desporto automóvel, e particularmente os ralis, tem milhares de seguidores em Portugal. Apesar de existirem algumas obras que relatam com rigor a história do automobilismo desportivo em Portugal, nenhuma consagrou por inteiro o seu espaço às provas de estrada que, há mais de 100 anos, fascinam multidões. O projeto para a edição de uma obra consagrada aos ralis sustenta a sua viabilidade no interesse que a mesma possa despertar tanto em adeptos, como em parceiros de diferente natureza que possam vislumbrar mais-valias numa possível parceria com o editor da obra. Editar uma obra que faz a história dos ralis em Portugal implica a consciencialização de que o mercado-alvo é de natureza restrita e que, por essa razão, os meios de divulgação e comercialização devem ser focalizados com um cuidado redobrado. O relatório apresenta as diferentes tarefas da edição da obra. Algumas são comuns a tudo o que é editável, como a conceção gráfica. Outras são do mundo da edição impressa, como a escolha do papel ou das tintas. Algumas, ainda, são específicas das edições que procuram fazer a história de um desporto em que o movimento, a cor, o imprevisto, os pormenores, são parte importante da sua história, como a escolha de fotografias ou a inserção de caixas de texto com a mais variada informação.

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This dissertation present an analysis of the interethnic conflict between Makuxi and Wapixana at the current moment in the Maloca of the Adobe, Aboriginal Land Fox-Mountain range of the Sun, in the State of Roraima. The theoretical field was boarded in the Ethnology, pursuing situations in local history, with edges in ethno-history. The research elapsed of the deepening necessity on the social relations and aboriginal politics, for the intercultural professional exercise of educator, appealing the bibliographical survey and participant comment as method; not directive interviews, photographs, filmings and daily register in of field, as techniques carried through in the period of 2006 to 2007. Although to inhabit in the same area and to establish marriages between itself, individuals and groups express tensions, aggravated with the landmark and legal recognition of the area, which generated inter dispute and intraetnias, mainly with the intrusion of farmers, rizicultores and the form of governmental influence. A relation of rivalry, individual and collective was evidenced, suggesting the strengthenig and not it fractionly, of the fights external politics, interns and in way to the cultural diversity and social adversity

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The object of this work is a fellowship of São Sebastião e Nossa Senhora do Rosário in the city of Jardim do Seridó (RN), that is, a black catholic fellowship on the sertão potiguar. The devotion to Nossa Senhora do Rosário, in colonial Brazil, organizes itself through black catholic men as fellowships. They blossomed in Brazil until the abolition, getting support from the Catholic church, from owners of slaves and from the population in general − unlike others afro-Brazilian religious expression. Today, these fellowships remain active, against the sentimental pessimism of the folklore studies, and they also have a highlight position in the calendar of many cities in Brazil, and in particular in Seridó. The research s foothold is the apparent valorization of the fellowship by the local elite, attitude that hides asymmetric relationships between the group of negros do Rosário and the local authorities, having as its consequence that the members occupy a subaltern position inside their own fellowship. This subalternity take place, mainly, in the public area, where the negros do Rosário cannot represent themselves neither political nor discursively. To discuss this idea, it s done a brief historical of these catholic institutions as well as a description of the relationship between the negros do Rosário and the elites of the city. Then, the phenomenon is analyzed as folklore and/or religion , under the perspective of many agents that participate in this process. In other moment, it is going to be presented how the group formulates their own representation of the history, of the devotional forms and of their own political-religious experiences. In this sense, an ethnography of the subalternity is understood as an analysis of the process that leads the negros do Rosário to become a subaltern group. It s also outlined the perception that the group has of its own position, through an ethnography essay of the subaltern subject. The research, focused in the group of Rosário, was done between August 2010 and January 2012 and includes other agents (like treasurers, priests and intellectuals). Besides that, as a methodological complement, there are documental research, photography, as well as shoots of the party days and public presentation

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The urban expansion problem of Baía Formosa, a southern edge city of de Rio Grande do Norte eastern coast, which has been presented in other coast Brazilian towns, specially on those with tourist activities increase. Therefore, this situation brings huge concerns to their inhabitants, to their technical /scientific community and to the governments, because of the conflicts of interest and of the growth of urban problems that this has been created. At Baía Formosa, the situation is aggravated because the city is confined, once around it, there are large private proprieties, environmental preservation area and the sea, at the eastern edge. The objectives of this study are the analyses of this city expansion process in order to obtain adequate alternatives and defining methodology to apply in other urban nucleus that are subjected to similar situations. Of course, presents social relations, environmental conditions and promoting local population insertion should be considered in order that enjoin this process and contributing to a better social balance. This case study has used bibliography research, field data, maps and soil occupation recorders and photographs of the area, besides the primary data gathering by surveys carried out with many social actors. The present analysis shows that the urban expansion observed today is featured by a recent unsustainable model, which attacks the environment and brings either farm conflicts. On the other hand, the ecological tourism can represent an alternative in order to achieve an adequate expansion form, without forgetting the several structural parameters necessary to support the sustainable activities

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

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O hobby da aquariofilia é uma das atrações mais populares, representando uma grande oportunidade de crescimento económico para a aquacultura ornamental, bem como uma contribuição para a sustentabilidade dos stocks naturais das várias espécies cultivadas (Wabnitz et al., 2003). O peixe-palhaço, Amphiprion percula, é uma espécie de elevado valor comercial, devido à sua coloração laranja intensa e comportamento de simbiose interessante com várias espécies de anémonas, sendo uma espécie chave para a aquacultura ornamental (Madhu et al., 2006). Juvenis de A. percula foram expostos a três novas formulações de dietas, contendo diferentes suplementos, com o objetivo de avaliar o seu efeito no crescimento, sobrevivência e alterações na pigmentação dos indivíduos. As dietas eram suplementadas com copépodes, Chlorella e uma mistura das duas anteriores, sendo usada como controlo uma formulação comercial. Peixes-palhaço com peso médio de 0,13±0,06g foram mantidos em sistema RAS, composto por 12 aquários de 40L e foram alimentados com as dietas experimentais até à saciedade, três vezes ao dia, durante 93 dias. No final do ensaio foram expostos a pesagem e medição para avaliação do seu crescimento. Três indivíduos de cada aquário foram retirados para análise da pigmentação da pele através de espectrofotometria, e fotografias tiradas ao longo do ensaio foram analisadas através do modelo HSB (Matiz-Saturação-Brilho). Embora todas as dietas tenham demonstrado eficácia em promover crescimento e sobrevivência nos juvenis de A. percula, a suplementação com copépodes parece ser a mais eficaz para um rápido crescimento e aumento da pigmentação laranja na pele dos peixes. A melhoria destes aspetos é bastante importante, não só porque permite acelerar a produção em larga escala de indivíduos em cativeiro, nunca esquecendo o seu bem-estar, bem como a melhoria da pigmentação que os torna mais desejados, evitando a sobre exploração dos stocks de indivíduos selvagens.

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Based on the presupposition that the arts in the West always counted on resources, supports, and devices pertaining to its time context, an reflection is intended regarding the scenic compositions mediated by digital technologies do. Such technologies are inserted in the daily routine, also composing artistic experiments, thus playing a dialogical role with the art/technology intersection. Therefore, the proposal is to investigate what relationships are established in the contemporary theatrical scene from the contagion by digital technologies, aiming at establishing this parallel through a dialogue with the authors discussing the subject, and also based on the group practices having technological resources as a determinant factor in their plays. Furthermore, a reflection should be made on the scene that incorporates or is carried out in intermediatic events, analyzing how digital technologies (re)configure compositional processes of the plays by GAG Phila7, in the city of São Paulo/SP. For such, the dissertation is organized in three sections comprising four moments, to wit: brief overview of the field, contextualization, poetic analysis and synthesis. Qualitative methods are used as the methodological proposal: semi-structure interview, note and document taking (program, website, playing book, disclosure material for advertising text, photographs, and videos). Within the universe of qualitative research, it works with the epistemological perspective of the Gadamer philosophical hermeneutics. The possibilities allowed by the double virtual (Internet/web) generated a type of theater with another material basis and new forms of organization and structure, being possible to perceive that such technological advances and the arts are mutually contaminated, generating a dislocation in the logics of theatrical composition, movement beginning with the artistic vanguards, gradually intensified, thus offering new possibilities of constructions and hybridization of the of the most different possible types. Experiment ―Profanações_superfície de eventos de construção coletiva‖, idealized by Phila7 is inserted in this perspective. Object of the discussion of such research, the experiment works with possible poetics arising from the intersection with the digital technologies, aiming at identifying and problematizing the challenges from the technological evolution and expansion in a scenic context

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This dissertation aims to look into the structure of the event Circuito Regional de Performance BodeArte1 to think how it collaborate with its proposal providing theoretical points to relevant questions to the comprehension of Brazilian performance art in contemporaneity, since its conceptual format until its occurrence and practical limitations. From this proposition the dissertation is organized into three chapters guided for the following aspects: the resumption of the events encompassed on the occurrence of Circuit BodeArte as well as a tabulation of the data reunited in its history, the presentation of its conceptual choices, and the metaphors conducted by the use of the term performance and how they can lead us to the idea of a performance-as-BodeArte. The methodological structures moved for this organization are qualitative, and have been formed from printed materials, texts, festival programs, blog, videos, photos, interviews, lectures and forums, plus our own memory as a producer and performer of the event, looking through these set points of the epistemological organization contained on the proposal of the Circuito, expanding and discussing them. This way this research moves between the propositions of this event in its three editions, promoting discussions that dialogue with concepts such as the emergence of Steve Johnson (2004), the metaphors of thought proposed by Christine Greiner (2005), the idea of performance hacker of Maria Beatriz de Medeiros (AQUINO, et al., 2012), as well as other propositions presented by Jan Swidzinski (2005) and Eleonora Fabião (2012)

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Fondo Margaritainés Restrepo

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Over time, humanity began to realize the negative impact that the modern world has caused to the environment. The Atlantic Forest is one of the richest biomes in biodiversity, covering more than 60% of all species on the planet. This biome covered about 15% of the Brazilian territory, leaving currently only 7% of its fully fragmented forest remnants. This was the biome that suffered most from modernization and strong anthropogenic pressures in Brazil. For the account of environmental degradation, in the second half of the nineteenth century there was a shift in thinking, giving greater emphasis on conservation of some natural landscapes, with the intention of removing the man still preserved nature. Based on American models of conservation there were created the Nature Conservation Units. This study aimed to analyze the environmental quality of the State Park Vitório Piassa, a Conservation Unit located in the city of Pato Branco - PR. The environmental quality was measured by use of bio-indicators and some environmental pressures that the Park has suffered over the years also were identified. Beetles of the familiy Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) were used as the bioindicators. To compare the most conserved areas and the most degraded areas of the Park, three specific sites were defined within the Atlantic Forest fragment, these insects were captured with pitfall traps and identified as to their species and genera. There were two collections in February and March 2015, which resulted in 945 individuals in 22 species and nine different genus. Then the population of beetles in each area were classified based on ecological measures such as species richness, abundance of individuals of each species through diversity index (Shannon and Simpson) to identify the differences between the sampled groups and equitability (Pielou) to measure the distribution of the total abundance of the species in each area. To meet the objective of identifying the environmental pressures that occur in PEVP, evidence were collected through photographs, watching the field, aerial images and conversations with the resident population in the park. Similarly, if made relevant to build on the project running by the municipality for the construction of infrastructure for public viewing. These data served as subsidies to confront the current situation of the park and the current Brazilian legislation for UC's of full protection, highlighting the existing socio-environmental conflicts in the park, involving political issues and the proximity of the Conservation Unit with the urban area of the city.

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Relatório de Estágio apresentado à Escola Superior de Educação do Instituto Politécnico de Castelo Branco para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Educação Pré-Escolar e Ensino do 1º Ciclo do Ensino Básico.