999 resultados para Dois Brasis
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Pós-graduação em Fisioterapia - FCT
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Pós-graduação em Odontologia Restauradora - ICT
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Pós-graduação em Odontologia - ICT
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Introduction: the lumbar spine is the main part of the body responsible for the support of the loads, where approximately half of body weight is in stable balance. This support relates to the action of abdominal muscles, of great importance in the balance of that region. The existence of abdominal muscle weakness, such won’t perform its function, may induce pathological postural attitude, that predispose the pain. Objective: to compare the effects of two abdominal strengthening protocols on pain and postural alignment in individuals with low back pain. Method: participated of the study 21 individuals of both genders, with ages between 19 and 25 years old (average 21,8±1,5) and average Body Mass Index (BMI) 21,9 (±2,48), divided randomly in isometric abdominal stimulation group (n=8), abdominal strengthening group (n=7) and control group (n=6). They realized eight sessions of strengthening, when responded Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) before and after each intervention. The control group (n=6) had no intervention. The postural data had been analyzed by photogrammetry. Results: Pain and posture data were analyzed using paired t test, with signifi cance index of 5%. Postural angles had no signifi cant differences (p>0,05) from all angles analyzed after the intervention to none of the groups. For pain values, a signifi cant decrease (p<0,05) was observed since the fi fth session in patients who were treated by the abdominal exercises protocol, and the fi rst session in patients who were treated by the isometric abdominal stimulation protocol. However, this decrease in pain was immediate, not lasting along the treatment sessions, in both protocols. Conclusion: the proposed protocols did not interfere in postural alignment. They were effective to decrease pain in a same session, once the isometric was the most effective, but they weren’t effective in preserving the improves over time.
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Examine the effects Global Postural Reeducation, (GPR) in hyperkyphosis and respiratory variables in the elderly was the objective in the research. For this, two elderly participated, one is 62 years old (voluntary 1) and another is 66 years old (voluntary 2), without lung, heart, kidney and/or skeletal-muscle diseases diagnosed. The volunteer have been assessed for Quality of Life (QOL) through the questionnaire SF-36, the degree of toracic kyphosis, the muscular respiratory strength and the thoracic-abdominal mobility. The GRP treatment consisted in eight sessions applied, once one hour each session. After the eight sessions the volunteer were reevaluated. The data concerning assessments before and after treatment were analysed describly. According to the results there was an improvement in the degree of kyphosis in both volunteers, highlighting voluntary 2. Respiratory variables also improvements after treatment. In relation to the Quality of life in most areas there has been an increase in scores indicating improved QOL. These data showed that the GPR has been effective to decrease the level of kyphosis, improves respiratory variables and the quality of life in the elderly treated. However, further work with a greater number of subjects must be carried out to analyze the effectiveness of therapy in the elderly.
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O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar dois casos de pacientes com síndrome de Cornelia de Lange, comparando seus quadros clínicos com os achados da literatura e ressaltando a variabilidade fenotípica existente que, eventualmente, pode dificultar o diagnóstico. São apresentados os relatos de dois pacientes com a síndrome. No primeiro caso a criança tem um quadro típico clássico, enquanto a segunda apresenta uma forma moderada da síndrome. O diagnóstico da síndrome de Cornelia de Lange é eminentemente clínico. A despeito de três genes terem sido identificados como possíveis causadores dessa síndrome, exames moleculares para confirmação diagnóstica não estão disponíveis na prática médica cotidiana e, mesmo quando factíveis, podem não confirmar uma suspeita clínica. Neste artigo se discutem as distintas apresentações fenotípicas da síndrome e os critérios clínicos mínimos necessários para confirmação diagnóstica.
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The context political, social and economical determines the material conditions of the individual's cultural formation and it influences in the constitution of the critical conscience and social responsibility. The aim of this paper is to describe the didactic experiences from discussions in classroom with students in disciplines dedicated to information access in the Brazilian librarianship courses from São Paulo State University (Unesp), state of São Paulo, and Federal University of Alagoas (UFAL), state of Alagoas, precisely: Information Dissemination, supplied in 2007 and 2010, and Information Dissemination and Sources, supplied in 2008 and 2009, besides Library and Cultural Action, accomplished of 2008 to 2009. It was noticed, starting from the experience in classroom, that the Librarianship students have low knowledge of the institutions librarians and their services; they told that not to know the main library services before they study them referred disciplines.
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This experiment aim was to evaluate the contamination of the trace elements (TE) arsenic, barium, cadmium, chromium, copper, mercury, molybdenum, nickel, lead, selenium, and zinc considered in the CONAMA resolution 375 after 13 years long using sewage sludge (SS) as fertilizer in two soils: an Eutroferric Clayed Red Latosol (Rhodic Eutrudox - RE) and a Dystrophic Red Latosol (Typic Haplorthox - TH). Experiment in the field under maize cultivation had four treatments (0, 5, 10, and 20 t of SS ha(-1), dry weight), five replications and an experimental design in randomized blocks. The agrochemicals (dolomitic limestone, single superphosphate, and potassium chloride), SS, soils, and the certified reference materials were digested according to the USEPA 3051A method and the chemical elements were quantified by ICP OES. The TE contents found in the agrochemicals used should not cause immediate environmental impact. The higher TE values were found in the RE and they did not reach the agricultural (more stringent) Investigation Level (IL) yet, according to 420 CONAMA resolution. Persisting the actual SS fertilization amount applied in the soil and the TE concentration in the SS is foreseen that Ba, Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, and Zn will be the first elements to reach the IL in the RE.
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A corrida de aproximação para o chute no futsal é de extrema importância para o desempenho, pois um mau início do movimento poderá acarretar em grandes dificuldades para o resultado final do chute. Além disso, a posição do pé de suporte em relação à bola determina a direção do chute e, conseqüentemente, o desempenho dos atletas. Há evidências que a corrida de aproximação pode aumentar sensivelmente a velocidade da bola. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi analisar e comparar os parâmetros espaços-temporais da corrida de aproximação e os aspectos de desempenho (precisão e velocidade da bola) durante o chute com o dorso do pé realizado com a bola em posição estacionária e com a bola em deslocamento no futsal. Participaram deste estudo cinco jogadores destros e cinco jogadores sinistros de futsal. Os participantes realizaram cinco chutes com a bola parada e cinco chutes com a bola em deslocamento. Os chutes foram realizados após um sinal sonoro e a dez metros do gol (tiro livre). Nos chutes com a bola parada, esta foi posicionada sobre o tiro livre. Nos chutes com a bola em deslocamento foi utilizada uma rampa para padronizar a velocidade e direção de chegada da bola para os chutes. A coleta dos dados foi realizada em uma quadra oficial de futsal e os chutes foram filmados por seis câmeras digitais. Foram analisadas as seguintes variáveis: velocidade da corrida de aproximação, distância do pé de suporte para a bola, ângulo de aproximação para a bola, distância do participante para realizar o chute, velocidade da bola, comprimento e largura de cada passo durante a corrida de aproximação, número de passos e precisão no chute. As variáveis dependentes foram avaliadas através da análise da variância (ANOVA) com medidas repetidas, tendo fator para tipo de chute. O nível de significância foi mantido em p< 0,05. A análise estatística revelou diferenças... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
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Soccer is a sport practiced in almost all the world. This allowed the characterization of this sport as a business area, which resulted in changes in the management of soccer clubs, which began to be managed using the concept of club-company. Considering this fact, a study was conducted to verify how the brazilian teams are developing their marketing actions, which allow treat their insignia as trademarks and obtain an additional revenue with these actions. Were selected as object of study two traditional clubs of São Paulo - the São Paulo Futebol Clube and the Sport Club Corinthians Paulista. Were collected primary data, but also, were used secondary data and documents, which were organized and analyzed through the concepts of brand, social and historical capital. This analysis identified that the two clubs taken as object of study carry out marketing actions, which were classified as related to the process of management of the insignia as a brand. Next, sought at the balance sheet of the clubs, evidences of the financial contribution of these actions to the revenues of the clubs. In this way, identified that the clubs researched have mobilized to professionally manage your brand, through targeted marketing actions to their fans, and the insignia of clubs are handled as brands, becoming one more source of revenue for the clubs