998 resultados para qualidade de vida no trabalho
Resumo:
The theoretical recital of the present study it is initiated of the evidence that the work occupies an important space in the man s life in way that the majority of the people works and passes great part of its time inside organizati ons. However, it is verified that the relation between man and work is becoming increasingly disagreement a time that the employees had started to complain work s routines, stress, not use all their potential and inadequate work s conditions. It can be observed by the way of Dejours (1994) studies. Thus, as contribution for the quality of work life s (QWL) studies the research developed here objectified to characterize the public employees quality of work life at EMATER -RN taking as reference an instrumen t of research synthesized from the typical academic literature of the subject. The synthesis of an ampler instrument is a necessity not taken care to the literature that treats on the subject but already perceived by some studies like Moraes et al (1990); Rodrigues (1989); Siqueira & Coleta (1989); Moraes et al (1992); Carvalho & Souza (2003); El -Aouar & Souza (2003) and Mourão, Kilimnick & Fernandes (2005); Adorno, Marques & Borges (2005) amongst others. These studies point out weak points of the existing models in the QWL s literature, as well as they recommend the elaboration of a model more flexible, that contemplates Brazilian cultural characteristics, and that contemplates the entire variable studied in the main existing models. For reach this objectiv e the adopted methodology was characterized as a case study with collected data in qualitative and quantitative way. Questionnaires and comments had been used as sources of evidences. These evidences had been tabulated through of statistical package SPSS ( Statistical Package for Social Science), in which the main technique of multivariate analysis used were the factorial analysis. As for the gotten results, it was verified the grouping of the quality of work life s indicators in 11 factors which are: Work s execution, Individual accomplishment, Work s equity, Relation individual and organization, Work s organization, Adequacy of the remuneration, Relation between head and subordinate, Effectiveness of the communication and the learning, Relation between work and personal life, Participation and Effectiveness of the work processes. Whatever to the characterization of the EMATER -RN s quality of work life it was clearly that to the measure that the satisfaction s evaluation with the QWL in the organization walks to intrinsic factors for extrinsic factors this level of satisfaction goes diminishing what points to the importance to improve these extrinsic factors in the institution. In summary it is possible to conclude that the organization studied has offered a significant set of referring variable to the quality of work life of the individual
Resumo:
The theoretical foundation of this study addresses the construct Quality of Worklife involving pro-active reading organizations in face to social developments of the working class, which is a challenge to the people s management. In this sense, as a contribution to the studies of quality of worklife (QOWL), this study addresses the quality of lifework of nurses at Walfredo Gurgel and Santa Catarina public hospitals. The goal is to make a diagnosis about the quality of lifework of these employees taking as a basis dimensions and performance indicators shown in the model by Fernandes (1996). The research is characterized by field, in a descriptive way. This survey comprised 75 nurses, with 49 by Walfredo Gurgel hospital and 26 by Santa Catarina one. The data collection was carried out through structured questionnaire. The questions were processed in the software Statistic 6.0, with factor analysis and multiple regressions, after the systematization of data. As a result, the most nurses in hospitals are dissatisfied with the quality of lifework, with the highest incidence in Santa Catarina hospital. The variable occupational health assessment was more negative in the hospital Santa Catarina one, whereas in Walfredo Gurgel, was family assistance. The variable guarantee of employment was more positive assessment in two hospitals without, though, implying in high importance on QOWL of nurses. The factor structure and decision showed greater sensitivity to explain the QOWL of nurses, joining 17 variables from 40 of the model. The factor working conditions, joining 6 variables, showed the second highest sensitivity. The compensation factor, gathering 5 variables, showed the third highest sensitivity while image and health factors showed minor importance
Resumo:
The present thesis aimed at understanding how the insertion of music in the work environment contributes to achieving Quality of Work Life. - QWL, under the perspective of biopsychosocial and organizational well-being. As to music insertion we considered the theoretical-empirical perception about how music is inserted at work and its functions on such place. The context where the study was taken was the manufacturing area of a major textile company, located in Natal, state of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil, in which music is used during labor activities. The only study case was the research strategy adopted, with exploratory and descriptive purposes. The primary data were collected through the focus group technique, applied to the collaborator in the manufacturing sector. The semi-structured interview was done as a complementary tool, directed to the supervisor in that sector. Respecting the theoretical saturation criterion, we formed four focus groups, each one composed of eight members randomly selected, among the seventy-six collaborators in the sector. The data were analyzed qualitatively, through the content analysis technique, more specifically the category analysis. We identified twenty-eight QWL attributes. Six of them were found present in the four focus groups and in the interview. Among these ones, the attribute of Interpersonal Relationship at Work, contemplating the Psychological and Organizational dimensions, was the only one anticipated in four out of fifteen theoretical models here listed. The attribute Music at Work Environment could be inserted in the four QWL dimensions, highlighting the power and relevance of this attribute for the research participants. The way music has been inserted in the labor environment contributes to promoting well-being at work, which goes against theoretical conceptions, especially when it comes to musical genre. We identified nine functions of music at work, among which, Improving Work Conditions, Improving Interpersonal Relationship at Work and Favoring Motivation for Work had to be emphasized for being associated to three QWL attributes. In the total, we highlighted seven associations. The most affected QWL dimension through the insertion of music at work was the Psychological one, followed by the Organizational one. We conclude that music insertion provides biological, social and, above all, psychological and organizational well-being to the contributors, thus contributing to obtaining QWL at the labor environment researched. However, we should consider the context and proceed to periodical plans and adjustments in the way of music insertion so as to avoid health and well-being problems to those people at work
Resumo:
The theoretical recital of the present study it is initiated of the evidence that the work occupies an important space in the man s life in way that the majority of the people works and passes great part of its time inside organizati ons. However, it is verified that the relation between man and work is becoming increasingly disagreement a time that the employees had started to complain work s routines, stress, not use all their potential and inadequate work s conditions. It can be observed by the way of Dejours (1994) studies. Thus, as contribution for the quality of work life s (QWL) studies the research developed here objectified to characterize the public employees quality of work life at EMATER -RN taking as reference an instrumen t of research synthesized from the typical academic literature of the subject. The synthesis of an ampler instrument is a necessity not taken care to the literature that treats on the subject but already perceived by some studies like Moraes et al (1990); Rodrigues (1989); Siqueira & Coleta (1989); Moraes et al (1992); Carvalho & Souza (2003); El -Aouar & Souza (2003) and Mourão, Kilimnick & Fernandes (2005); Adorno, Marques & Borges (2005) amongst others. These studies point out weak points of the existing models in the QWL s literature, as well as they recommend the elaboration of a model more flexible, that contemplates Brazilian cultural characteristics, and that contemplates the entire variable studied in the main existing models. For reach this objectiv e the adopted methodology was characterized as a case study with collected data in qualitative and quantitative way. Questionnaires and comments had been used as sources of evidences. These evidences had been tabulated through of statistical package SPSS ( Statistical Package for Social Science), in which the main technique of multivariate analysis used were the factorial analysis. As for the gotten results, it was verified the grouping of the quality of work life s indicators in 11 factors which are: Work s execution, Individual accomplishment, Work s equity, Relation individual and organization, Work s organization, Adequacy of the remuneration, Relation between head and subordinate, Effectiveness of the communication and the learning, Relation between work and personal life, Participation and Effectiveness of the work processes. Whatever to the characterization of the EMATER -RN s quality of work life it was clearly that to the measure that the satisfaction s evaluation with the QWL in the organization walks to intrinsic factors for extrinsic factors this level of satisfaction goes diminishing what points to the importance to improve these extrinsic factors in the institution. In summary it is possible to conclude that the organization studied has offered a significant set of referring variable to the quality of work life of the individual
Resumo:
The theoretical foundation of this study addresses the construct Quality of Worklife involving pro-active reading organizations in face to social developments of the working class, which is a challenge to the people s management. In this sense, as a contribution to the studies of quality of worklife (QOWL), this study addresses the quality of lifework of nurses at Walfredo Gurgel and Santa Catarina public hospitals. The goal is to make a diagnosis about the quality of lifework of these employees taking as a basis dimensions and performance indicators shown in the model by Fernandes (1996). The research is characterized by field, in a descriptive way. This survey comprised 75 nurses, with 49 by Walfredo Gurgel hospital and 26 by Santa Catarina one. The data collection was carried out through structured questionnaire. The questions were processed in the software Statistic 6.0, with factor analysis and multiple regressions, after the systematization of data. As a result, the most nurses in hospitals are dissatisfied with the quality of lifework, with the highest incidence in Santa Catarina hospital. The variable occupational health assessment was more negative in the hospital Santa Catarina one, whereas in Walfredo Gurgel, was family assistance. The variable guarantee of employment was more positive assessment in two hospitals without, though, implying in high importance on QOWL of nurses. The factor structure and decision showed greater sensitivity to explain the QOWL of nurses, joining 17 variables from 40 of the model. The factor working conditions, joining 6 variables, showed the second highest sensitivity. The compensation factor, gathering 5 variables, showed the third highest sensitivity while image and health factors showed minor importance
Resumo:
Ser enfermeiro supõe lidar com a ciência do cuidar. Porém, cada vez mais existe a preocupação de que estes profissionais igualmente devem ser cuidados. A qualidade de vida no trabalho deve ser transversal a todas as profissões e todos os trabalhadores, incluindo o assegurar da saúde, segurança e higiene no trabalho, assim como o bom relacionamento entre os colegas, um óptimo ambiente de trabalho e a prevenção de riscos psicossociais; para que a qualidade de vida no trabalho ocorra no seio laboral, a organização deve ter como objectivo a realização pessoal dos trabalhadores na sua profissão. Intrínseca a esta qualidade de vida, a motivação assume um papel preponderante na tomada de decisão dos trabalhadores, e, em particular, nos enfermeiros - existe o impulso que leva as pessoas a desempenharem determinadas actividades, atitudes ou funções. Neste âmbito, foi desenvolvido um estudo que englobou a população de enfermeiros do Hospital do Espírito Santo de Évora, apresentando como objectivo principal a verificação da motivação como variável determinante da qualidade de vida no trabalho desses mesmos profissionais. Foi efectuado um estudo de caso, recorrendo-se a uma metodologia mista para a validação ou não das hipóteses, estabelecendo-se a investigação num método não-experimental. Com este estudo pretende-se criar um instrumento de apoio aos órgãos de gestão do hospital mencionado, assim como às instituições influentes da zona de Évora. ABSTRACT: Being a nurse involves dealing with the science of caring. However, increasingly there is a concern that these professionals also should be well-taken care of. The quality of working life must be transversal to all the professions and all the workers, including assuring health, security and hygiene at work, as well as the good relationship between the colleagues, an excellent working environment and prevention of psychosocial risks; so that the quality of working life occurs within the workplace, the organization must have as its objective the fulfillment of workers in their profession. Intrinsic to this quality of life, motivation assumes a preponderant role in the decision making of the workers, and, in particular the nurses- the impulse exists to lead people to perform certain acts, attitudes or functions. ln this context, it was developed a study that involved the nurses in the Hospital do Espírito Santo de Évora E.P.E., presenting as its main objective the verification of motivation as a variable determining the quality of working life of these same professionals. We used a case study, involving a mixed methodology to validate or not the hypotheses, consequentially a non-experimental method in this research. With this research it is intended to create an instrument to support the management of the hospital in study, as well as the influential institutions in the area of Évora.
Resumo:
O desempenho de uma atividade laboral prende-se, de um modo geral, com a necessidade de realização pessoal e profissional e a necessidade de subsistência. A qualidade de vida no trabalho envolve fatores fundamentais, desde as condições físicas do local de trabalho à progressão na carreira que, por sua vez vão influenciar a produtividade, a motivação e os custos associados à falta de qualidade dos cuidados. Cabe a cada Organização ser responsável pela manutenção e melhoria qualidade de vida dos seus colaboradores e, deste modo, com o desenvolvimento de pessoal especializado e motivado, a Organização consegue diminuir os custos e aumentar a produtividade. Esta investigação pretende identificar quais os fatores que influenciam a qualidade de vida no trabalho dos enfermeiros que desenvolvem os seus cuidados nos Serviços com maior turnover do Hospital Nossa Senhora do Rosário, E.P.E. (HNSR, E.P.E.), que são: o Serviço de Cirurgia, Medicina e a Urgência Geral. Foi elaborado um questionário dirigido aos enfermeiros prestadores de cuidados com o intuito de recolher dados relativos aos fatores que influenciam a qualidade de vida e as suas consequências (turnover, acidentes de trabalho e stress ocupacional). Os enfermeiros destacaram como principais fatores influenciadores da qualidade de vida no trabalho a sobrecarga de trabalho e a motivação para a realização do trabalho e como consequências da falta de qualidade de vida no trabalho a desmotivação e o desgaste físico e psicológico. ABSTRACT: The requirement of an employment is closely related to personal and professional fulfilments, and also to subsistence matters. The quality of life of the employee depends upon factors like physical labor conditions to range from career development. These factors will affect the performance and motivation of the employee. Each institution should be responsible for the maintenance and improvement of the quality of life of their employees. This will allow for the development of specialized staff which in turn may lead to a reduction on costs and to higher productivity. The aim of this research project is to identify the factors that have a great influence on the quality of life of nurses working on HNSR, E.P.E. departments with higher turnover. The departments with higher turnover are: surgery, medicine and emergency. ln order to collect information about the different factors influencing quality of life and their ultimate consequences, such as turnover, labor accidents and occupational stress, a questionnaire was set up. Afterwards, this questionnaire was sent to nursing care staff of HNSR, E.P.E. The nurses mention as major indicators influencing their quality of life at their job: the overload of work and motivation to care. The main stated consequences of the lack of quality life at work were: demotivation and burnout.
Resumo:
A qualidade de vida no trabalho é, cada vez mais, tema de relevância no mundo atual. As organizações estão atentas aos conflitos existentes dentro do tema e a forma mais adequada de se lidar com ele, no sentido de propiciar, aos sujeitos no mundo do trabalho, mais dignidade em seu cotidiano laboral. A evolução da qualidade de vida no trabalho dentro do Instituto Federal Minas Gerais– Campus Ouro Preto foi o objetivo deste estudo, mas, principalmente, verificou-se uma estratégia de intervenção para a evolução da qualidade de vida no trabalho: o acolhimento. Para tanto, era necessário saber que tipo de situações acontecem dentro do universo do trabalho que interferem na sua produção e na qualidade de vida. Também era importante conhecer a motivação, a saúde mental e o trabalho, enfim, as contextualizações conceituais que embasassem o universo da qualidade de vida no trabalho, e como o acolhimento como estratégia de intervenção poderia ser utilizado. Para que a estratégia de intervenção tivesse uma linha de condução eficaz, algumas informações relevantes foram utilizadas, como os dados do órgão responsável pela saúde ocupacional do servidor público federal, o SIASS (Subsistema Integrado de Atenção a Saúde do Servidor), e um estudo piloto sobre Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho, também elaborado pelo SIASS, dentro da instituição em questão. A elaboração do projeto permitiu-nos concluir que, dentro do universo institucional de educação, o acolhimento como forma preventiva de vários tipos de desgaste pode ser um instrumento pertinente e eficaz.
Resumo:
Considera-se que a qualidade de vida vem ganhando importância no cenário do mundo contemporâneo. O trabalho adquiriu relevância na vida do indivíduo e interfere de forma positiva ou negativa na sua qualidade de vida. Diante desta constatação, foram desenvolvidos instrumentos capazes de mensurar a qualidade de vida propriamente dita e a qualidade de vida no trabalho. O objetivo deste estudo foi apresentar os principais instrumentos (questionários) preconizados pela OMS para medir a qualidade de vida no trabalho e indicar sua utilidade no processo de trabalho da ESF. Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura de produções científicas, através de levantamento na BVS, consultando as bases de dados da LILACS, SciELO e MEDLINE, com publicações de 1997 a 2012. A partir desta análise, foi possível reunir os questionários que medem a qualidade de vida propriamente dita e a qualidade de vida no trabalho. Estes questionários são capazes de medir a qualidade de vida no trabalho de forma eficaz e com baixo custo, para que os gestores municipais possam identificar elementos que interferem na qualidade de vida dos trabalhadores da área da saúde e estabelecer estratégias para melhorar a satisfação destes.
Resumo:
Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Educação Física
Resumo:
Introdução: Avaliar qualidade de vida de receptores de transplante renal tem sido uma maneira de determinar o impacto do transplante no cuidado de saúde e no tratamento subsequente de caráter crônico. Objetivo: Analisar a associação entre renda, trabalho e qualidade de vida de pessoas submetidas a transplante renal. Métodos: A amostra foi composta por 147 pessoas, com média de 74,3 meses de realização do transplante. Na coleta de dados, foram utilizados: instrumento de avaliação socioeconômica e o questionário Medical Outcome Study 36 - Item Short - Form Health Survey, validado no Brasil. Realizou-se análise bivariada por meio do teste U de Mann-Whitney. Resultados: A média da qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde para o componente físico foi 63,8 (DP = 29,4), e para o componente mental, 65,6 (DP = 29,2). A análise bivariada mostrou que o exercício da atividade laboral e renda familiar superior a três salários mínimos associaram-se significativamente com uma melhor qualidade de vida. Conclusão: A atividade laboral é significativa para os receptores de transplante renal, e atenção especial deve ser dada pela equipe multiprofissional na busca de estratégias que favoreçam e incentivem sua manutenção e reinserção no mercado de trabalho.
Resumo:
Pós-graduação em Serviço Social - FCHS
Resumo:
O desenvolvimento de novos modelos de organização e gestão do trabalho, com crescente recurso a tecnologias de informação e comunicação, associado a dinâmicas abrangentes de globalização e de reestruturação económica, permite que a dimensão do trabalho assuma um lugar determinante na qualidade de vida do trabalhador relacionado com a organização de tempo, obtenção de recursos económicos e de construção identitária da personalidade, como elementos estruturantes da vida. Para responder às dimensões da qualidade de vida em contexto de trabalho dos professores de enfermagem, delineamos os seguintes objetivos: avaliar a QV (Qualidade de Vida) e a QVT (Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho), relacionar a QV com as variáveis sociodemográficas e características organizacionais e correlacionar as dimensões do QV e QVT. Estudo transversal, quantitativo, observacional, descritivo-correlacional de nível II. Amostra de 183 professores de Enfermagem em Portugal. Recolha de dados realizada por questionário de auto preenchimento, com recurso a Escalas de Qualidade de vida. Em todas as dimensões os professores, percecionam uma QV positiva (> 50). Com valor médio observado, para o global da escala (QV geral e perceção geral de saúde) de 70,29, com um desvio padrão de 15,28, a mediana foi de 75. O que nos permite afirmar que os professores em estudo percecionam uma boa QV no global. Na análise por dimensões, constatamos que é na dimensão "relações sociais" é onde se verifica o valor médio mais elevado (=76±19,05), onde percecionam melhor QV, seguido da dimensão "ambiente" (=71,52±14,78). Por outro lado, onde percecionam uma menor QV, é na dimensão "psicológico" (=60,13±7,51,) logo seguido pela dimensão "físico" (=64,07±10,77). Verificamos a existência de correlação positiva altamente significativa (ρ=0,737**) entre a QVT e a QV geral percecionada. Os professores, percecionam uma QV positiva. O "stresse no trabalho" é onde os professores se encontram menos satisfeitos com a sua QVT. Consoante maior é a perceção da QVT por parte dos professores, maior é a sua QV geral, o que significa que existe uma relação significativa entre a qualidade de vida relacionada com o trabalho nos professores e a sua qualidade de vida geral em todas as dimensões avaliadas.
Resumo:
Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física
Resumo:
Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física