Almanach des spectacles ... : contenant une notice sur les principaux théâtres de Paris depuis le commencement du dix-neuvième siècle ; l'histoire de l'origine et de l'établissement de chacun de ceux qui existent aujourd'hui ; personnel, répertoire, pièces nouvelles, débuts, etc. etc. ; principaux théâtres de France et de l'étranger ; jardins, établissemens publics de tout genre ; prix des places, etc., etc. : ouvrage utile aux étrangers et à toutes les personnes qui fréquentent les spectacles

1826 (A5).

Almanach des spectacles ... : contenant une notice sur les principaux théâtres de Paris depuis le commencement du dix-neuvième siècle ; l'histoire de l'origine et de l'établissement de chacun de ceux qui existent aujourd'hui ; personnel, répertoire, pièces nouvelles, débuts, etc. etc. ; principaux théâtres de France et de l'étranger ; jardins, établissemens publics de tout genre ; prix des places, etc., etc. : ouvrage utile aux étrangers et à toutes les personnes qui fréquentent les spectacles

1827 (A6).

Almanach des spectacles ... : contenant une notice sur les principaux théâtres de Paris depuis le commencement du dix-neuvième siècle ; l'histoire de l'origine et de l'établissement de chacun de ceux qui existent aujourd'hui ; personnel, répertoire, pièces nouvelles, débuts, etc. etc. ; principaux théâtres de France et de l'étranger ; jardins, établissemens publics de tout genre ; prix des places, etc., etc. : ouvrage utile aux étrangers et à toutes les personnes qui fréquentent les spectacles

1823 (A2).

Almanach des spectacles ... : contenant une notice sur les principaux théâtres de Paris depuis le commencement du dix-neuvième siècle ; l'histoire de l'origine et de l'établissement de chacun de ceux qui existent aujourd'hui ; personnel, répertoire, pièces nouvelles, débuts, etc. etc. ; principaux théâtres de France et de l'étranger ; jardins, établissemens publics de tout genre ; prix des places, etc., etc. : ouvrage utile aux étrangers et à toutes les personnes qui fréquentent les spectacles

1822.

Almanach des spectacles ... : contenant une notice sur les principaux théâtres de Paris depuis le commencement du dix-neuvième siècle ; l'histoire de l'origine et de l'établissement de chacun de ceux qui existent aujourd'hui ; personnel, répertoire, pièces nouvelles, débuts, etc. etc. ; principaux théâtres de France et de l'étranger ; jardins, établissemens publics de tout genre ; prix des places, etc., etc. : ouvrage utile aux étrangers et à toutes les personnes qui fréquentent les spectacles

1828 (A7).

Almanach des spectacles ... : contenant une notice sur les principaux théâtres de Paris depuis le commencement du dix-neuvième siècle ; l'histoire de l'origine et de l'établissement de chacun de ceux qui existent aujourd'hui ; personnel, répertoire, pièces nouvelles, débuts, etc. etc. ; principaux théâtres de France et de l'étranger ; jardins, établissemens publics de tout genre ; prix des places, etc., etc. : ouvrage utile aux étrangers et à toutes les personnes qui fréquentent les spectacles

1824 (A3).

Cross-Border Place Branding : The Case of Geneva Highlighting Multidimensionality of Places and the Potential Role of Politico-Institutional Aspects

Place branding is not a new phenomenon. The emphasis placed on place branding has recently become particularly strong and explicit to both practitioners and scholars, in the current context of a growing mobility of capital and people. On the one hand, there is a need for practitioners to better understand place brands and better implement place branding strategies. In this respect, this domain of study can be currently seen as 'practitioner led', and in this regard many contributions assess specific cases in order to find success factors and best practices for place branding. On the other hand, at a more analytical level, recent studies show the complexity of the concept of place branding and argue that place branding works as a process including various stakeholders, in which culture and identity play a crucial role. In the literature, tourists, companies and residents represent the main target groups of place branding. The issues regarding tourists and companies have been examined since long by place promoters, location branders, economists or other scholars. However, the analysis of residents' role in place branding has been overlooked until recently and represents a new interest for researchers. The present research aims to further develop the concept of place branding, both theoretically and empirically. First of all, the paper presents a theoretical overview of place branding, from general basic questions (definition of place, brand and place brand) to specific current debates of the literature. Subsequently, the empirical part consists in a case study of the Grand Genève (Great Geneva).

Compliance of hospitality premises to the ban on smoking in all enclosed public places in the Seychelles

In Seychelles, comprehensive tobacco control legislation enacted in 2009, and subsequent regulations, ban smoking in all enclosed places (defined as any area under a fixed or transient roof). A survey in October-November 2014 assessed i) the compliance to the Act and these regulations in 63 restaurants, bars or discotheques and ii) knowledge of the Tobacco control Act and these regulations of supervisors and managers of these hospitality premises; (47 agreed to answer). No person was found smoking in 92% of all premises. However, "no smoking" signs did not conform to regulations in >70% of premises, and ashtrays were seen in 17% of enclosed premises. All supervisors and managers (100%) knew that smoking is banned in enclosed premises but <15% knew the fines liable to persons, respective owners of enclosed places, when a person smokes in an enclosed premise. Furthermore, 60% of supervisors were not aware that no smoking signs must comply with a specific regulation and 40% were not aware that ashtrays are not permitted in enclosed premises. In conclusion, the positive finding is that few persons smoke in restaurants, bars and discotheques, but the survey also showed that several aspects of regulations for tobacco control in enclosed premises are not well implemented. This calls for further information campaigns targeting both the public and the managers of hospitality premises, but also for strengthening enforcement measures, including fines for offenses. Scaling up comprehensive tobacco control measures, including full enforcement of clean air policy, is of paramount importance to meet the national target of 30% reduction of the smoking prevalence between 2010 and 2025.

Espacios olvidados, lugares diferenciados: transformación social del espacio urbano en Bogotá (1850- 1880) = Forgotten Spaces, distinct places: Social transformation of urban space in Bogotá (1850-1880)

The purpose of this article is linked to some forms of recovery of social and urban spaces fallen into oblivion that are evident in the social transformation of urban space in Bogotá between 1850 and 1880.The following paper presents the preliminary results of the research entitled practices and social uses of water in Bogotá (1850-1888). The text links in first discussions about the understanding of the city as a drawing in space, moving to describe, the growth of the city, integrating its historical, social and cultural structuring

Prolonged acceptance of skin grafts induced by B cells places regulatory T cells on the histopathology scene

The participation of regulatory T (Treg) cells in B cell-induced T cell tolerance has been claimed in different models. In skin grafts, naive B cells were shown to induce graft tolerance. However, neither the contribution of Treg cells to B cell-induced skin tolerance nor their contribution to the histopathological diagnosis of graft acceptance has been addressed. Here, using male C57BL/6 naive B cells to tolerize female animals, we show that skin graft tolerance is dependent on CD25+ Treg cell activity and independent of B cell-derived IL-10. In fact, B cells from IL-10-deficient mice were able to induce skin graft tolerance while Treg depletion of the host inhibited 100% graft survival. We questioned how Treg cell-mediated tolerance would impact on histopathology. B cell-tolerized skin grafts showed pathological scores as high as a rejected skin from naive, non-tolerized mice due to loss of skin appendages, reduced keratinization and mononuclear cell infiltrate. However, in tolerized mice, 40% of graft infiltrating CD4+ cells were FoxP3+ Treg cells with a high Treg:Teff (effector T cell) ratio (6:1) as compared to non-tolerized mice where Tregs comprise less than 8% of total infiltrating CD4 cells with a Treg:Teff ratio below 1:1. These results render Treg cells an obligatory target for histopathological studies on tissue rejection that may help to diagnose and predict the outcome of a transplanted organ.

Multicultural Belonging. Individuals across cultures, languages and places

The article-based doctoral dissertation deals with adult individuals in Western societies who were born into multilingual and multicultural families and have parents of different nationalities. The study’s participants grew up outside their parents’ countries of origin and relate to a multitude of bonds that link them across various cultures, languages and places. The study explores the social dimension of cultural belonging and examines diverse approaches that enable the participants to create notions of belonging and identification despite possessing at times contradictory transnational allegiances. The works offers new perspectives on transnational belonging and makes a timely contribution to discussions in the fields of cultural heritage studies, ethnology and transnational studies. The dissertation combines qualitative research methods with an insider perspective. The empirical material is based on semi-structured interviews with fifteen participants, among which are also the author’s siblings. The study addresses the relevance of the author’s personal situatedness and her multi-faceted roles as well as ethical concerns related to the methodological approach of insider research. The social dimension of cultural identities affect both the participants’ identification with their multiple attachments and language use in everyday life. The key research findings present interrelated discussions of the participants’ notion of being a mixture, the importance of family bonds and multilingualism, a specific mixed family lifestyle, the notion of non-belonging and the study participants’ sense of otherness as a means of creating communality with others. The study discusses the participants’ various life strategies of flexible relativising, juggling with multiple affiliations, the approach of “blending in” and their sense of ironic nation-ness for constructing a coherent sense of belonging. The author argues that multicultural belonging is inextricably connected to an association with multiple languages, cultures and places. Multicultural belonging is relational and depends on the context, social relationships and locations. The study proposes that multicultural belonging creates a tolerant understanding of membership and enables experiences of cosmopolitanism and selected notions of allegiance.

The outtermost or the fartheste parte of the Easterne Sea eastwardly, the which lyeth inclosed with in the coastes of East Finland, Rusland, & Lyffland, and wherein lye the Narve and Wyburgh the twoo furthermost places or marchante townes of the whole Easterne Navigation, with all the circumstances of the situation, the isles and Swedish rockes called Schares

Janamittakaavat: Englishe leagues 20 in a degree ; Spanische leagues 17 1/2 in a degree ; Dutche leagues 15 in a degree.