1000 resultados para indústria farmacèutica
Resumo:
This work aims to evaluate the different trajectories in terms of production structure, technological capabilities and performance in international trade of pharmaceutical industries in Brazil and India. For this, we build international trade indicators, based on data provided by the COMTRADE, the UN database for trade. Through the indicators, it is observed that the countries have different results in the catch-up process of the pharmaceutical industry. India has built a productive structure strongly based on generic drugs, with which it is able to greatly meet domestic demand and export to many countries worldwide. Brazil remains in a position of dependence of foreign production, with a high level of imports and exports to the region of Latin America
Resumo:
The article shows how the development of the pharmaceutical industry in Brazil and India occurred, and why the industry in these two countries, which until the 1970s were much alike, today show significant differences. The historical analysis of the trajectories of the industries in both countries showed that the Indian industry has a higher technological content, due to, among others, the efficiency of public policies implemented since the 1970s, which were aimed at improving not only production, but also the technological development.
Resumo:
The aim of this research is to analyze the extension of changes in technological strategies of a group of Brazilian pharmaceutical companies, which we believe were induced by transformations in the institutional environment during the 1990s. Major institutional changes, such as the enacting of laws that recognized drug patents rights and fostered generic drugs market, have strengthened the market insertion and competitive position of these companies, what would enable an increase in research and development efforts in Brazil. In addition to the literature on technology strategy and drug industry, this study was based on interviews with six Brazilian pharmaceutical companies, all of which were ranked among the top national companies in the industry and have been considered in previous studies particularly active in the process of changing technological strategies. This research confirmed a significant intensification of technology efforts carried out by Brazilian drug companies. Nevertheless, the R&D intensity is still far below the global pattern and innovative impacts are slight.
Resumo:
The pharmaceutical industry invests heavily in promoting their products, and studies suggest that these actions influence doctor’s prescribing. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the opinions and attitudes of doctors when facing promotional activities of the laboratories. To this end, questionnaires were sent to doctors in Araraquara (SP) containing statements on the subject. Data analysis included study of the association by the chi-square. The results indicated that physicians relate to the propagandists (98%) by considering them useful (55%), but not as a main source update (86%). For 62% of them their prescriptions are not influenced by such relationships, while 24% disagree that doctors in general are influenced as well as new graduates (37%). The majority also disagrees that are influenced by amenities (86%) or free samples (70%) but only 38% believe their colleagues are not influenced by the samples. As for the ethics of these receipts, 57% considered to be appropriate when benefit patients, but only 32% while for personal use. The results show that doctors are vulnerable to the influences of marketing. Therefore, mechanisms and interventions are needed for prescribing drugs solely by criteria of effectiveness, safety, convenience and accessibility to the patient.
Resumo:
Dissertação para obtenção do grau de Mestre no Instituto Superior de Ciências da Saúde Egas Moniz
Resumo:
Dissertação para obtenção do grau de Mestre no Instituto Superior de Ciências da Saúde Egas Moniz
Resumo:
Esse estudo tem como propósito investigar como se desenvolve a aprendizagem organizacional (AO) e identificar como a aprendizagem individual e grupal contribui para este processo. A aprendizagem pode-se tornar uma vantagem competitiva, uma vez que a organização aprende mais rápido e busca aumentar a capacidade da empresa em ações de melhoria de desempenho. Enquanto parâmetros metodológicos adotou-se uma abordagem qualitativa de pesquisa, da qual participaram seis gestores de nível intermediário pertencentes a uma organização do ramo farmacêutico. O instrumento para coleta de dados configurou-se na entrevista baseada em roteiro semiestruturado. Os resultados evidenciaram que a aprendizagem organizacional se manifesta enquanto processo e como resultado, bem como sua importância para o desenvolvimento da vantagem competitiva na empresa, além de apontar também a relevância e a contribuição da aprendizagem individual e grupal para a AO.
Resumo:
The transformations economical, cultural and social that happen in world ambit they are associated to the intense progress and expansion of new technologies, forcing governments, people, companies and nations to the introduction of new patterns of behavior, forcing, in that way, to the continuous renewal of products and technological processes to maintain the competitiveness, so much among nations, as in the managerial world. In that matter, the technological innovation is recognized as basic factor of maintainable economical competitiveness, being the responsible for the breaking and/or improvement of the techniques and production processes, what presupposes the systematization varied institutional arrangements that they involve firms, interaction nets among companies, government agencies, universities, research institutes, laboratories of companies and scientists and engineers activities. Those arrangements, to the if they articulate with the educational system, with the industrial and managerial section and, also, with the financial institutions, they take the form that Freeman (1987) it coined of national system of innovation, promoted through public politics of CT&I, which seek to induce and to support innovative initiatives in the companies, as well as to establish demands and to prioritize vocations and regional potentialities. In that context of government support to the technological innovation interferes this study, that it looked for to know the reasons of the fragility innovative in the pharmaceutical industry of State of Pará in Brazil, pointed for PINTEC (2005), starting from the point of view of the businessmen of that section. For such, the qualitative approach was used - with interviews directing semi and the technique of the content analysis. The results of the research pointed that the fragilities innovative of the section links to the ignorance of the government support to the technological innovation on the part of the businessmen of the pharmaceutical industry of State of Pará in Brazil
Resumo:
O Marketing de relacionamento nunca esteve tão evidente quanto nos dias atuais. Isto pode ser observado pela acirrada concorrência entre as empresas que desenvolvem produtos cada vez mais semelhantes, bem como pelo advento da globalização onde, a figura do consumidor mais consciente de suas necessidades, busca por aspectos diferenciais que, porventura possam complementar suas aspirações acerca do que lhe é oferecido. É exatamente neste ponto que as ações do Marketing de Relacionamento entram em ação, visando não somente estreitar o elo entre a empresa e o consumidor, como também estimular a fidelização deste referido consumidor ao produto ou serviço ofertado. O objetivo deste estudo é examinar as correlações existentes entre o grau de conhecimento científico do cliente medico, como formador de opinião, sobre uma nova classe de medicamentos para o tratamento da dislipidemia (inibidores da PCSK9), mensurando a mudança de opinião desses líderes após o contato com o Gestor Médico Científico, e para tal objetivo, elaborou-se uma pesquisa descritiva com questionário direcionado a 83 médicos, sendo este aplicado em duas fases, utilizando assim como ferramenta o capital humano representado pelo Gestor Médico Científico, com base no Marketing de Relacionamento, e que após a análise da pesquisa, obtiveram-se bases para incentivar esse tipo de ferramenta como modelo de Marketing adaptado e voltado para a indústria farmacêutica. O estudo permitiu concluir que as variáveis escolhidas para avaliar o grau de mudança de opinião dos médicos inquiridos, logo após a explicação científica sobre os temas relacionados com a dislipidemia e a nova classe de medicamentos destinada ao tratamento dessa patologia, revelaram a importância da educação médica através do Marketing de Relacionamento antes de lançar uma nova classe de fármacos. No contexto da validação do modelo, é possível constatar que ele pode ser utilizado como ferramenta na fase de pré-lançamento de um produto, em um país onde as leis vigentes proíbem quaisquer outros meios de promoção.