864 resultados para formação de professores de matemática


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Esta dissertação desenvolve-se a partir da pesquisa qualitativa que tem como objetivo analisar como os professores formadores compreendem a formação de professores de matemática. A pesquisa está vinculada ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação de Ciências e Matemáticas (PPGECM) do Instituto de Educação Matemática e Científica (IEMCI) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA). O Estudo envolve onze professores formadores do Curso de Licenciatura em Matemática do Campus Universitário do Baixo Tocantins da Universidade Federal do Pará. Os instrumentos utilizados na pesquisa são os questionários e as entrevistas semiestruturadas, além de outros documentos, como: o Projeto Pedagógico do Curso e os Currículos Lattes dos formadores. Como referencial teórico, este trabalho embasa-se, principalmente, nos estudos formulados por Pimenta e Anastasiou (2005), Morosini (2001), Masetto (1998), Vasconcelos (2009), Gonçalves (2006), Cunha (2001), Chamlian (2009). Os resultados da pesquisa indicam que o processo de formação dos docentes universitários, no caso específico dos professores formadores de professores de matemática, necessita de ações formativas, que visem possibilitar, a esses profissionais, conhecimentos mais abrangentes a respeito da docência e das dimensões que estão subjacentes à mesma. Possibilitando, assim, que os formadores de professores de matemática possam refletir, compreender e transformar suas práticas formativas no exercício da docência, e na formação de futuros professores de matemática.

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Esta pesquisa tem como um dos seus objetivos investigar como os professores de Matemática expressam sua compreensão sobre números fracionários tendo em vista proporcionar ao estudante conhecimento significativo. A partir da revisão da literatura este estudo foi circunscrito em duas vias: uma endógena onde trago as contribuições de Kieren (1976) e Nunes et al (2003) compreendendo números fracionários a partir dos significados parte-todo, número, operador multiplicativo, medida e quociente. Esses significados foram assumidos a partir de Vergnaud (1990) como um conjunto de situações que dão sentido ao conceito de números fracionários. A outra via, exógena, por meio das contribuições da sociologia do conhecimento segundo Fleck (1976) e da Matemática Cultural por Alan Bishop (1990). Essas duas vias foram selecionadas no intuito de responder: Que compreensão os professores de Matemática manifestam ao enfrentarem um conjunto de situações envolvendo números fracionários? Participaram deste estudo vinte e um professores das redes pública e privada com mais de três anos de experiência no sexto ano do Ensino Fundamental. O estudo contou com a aplicação de um teste diagnóstico com no mínimo duas secções para cada participante contendo quinze questões envolvendo os significados de números fracionários. Os dados foram analisados mediante as categorias: invariante operatório, os cinco significados, dinâmica comunicativa. Como resultado foi possível indicar que do ponto de vista endógeno os professores compreendem números fracionários na dependência dos significados parte-todo e operador multiplicativo, e do ponto de vista exógeno o Círculo Exotérico (os professores participantes) não compreende o objeto em questão como metaconceito, diferentemente do Círculo Esotérico (produções acadêmicas), reforçando assim, a dinâmica comunicativa intracoletiva, que não favorece a escola em geral, nem às práticas pedagógicas em particular, o desenvolvimento de valores como abertura para o ensino de Matemática.

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This paper intends to sketch some historical remarks on the formation of math teachers in undergraduate courses in Maranhão State, Brazil, since the 60’s, the decade in which the first of these courses was created. Its methodological approach is given by Oral History and, in order to collect data, some professors and students were interviewed. Such teachers are those responsible for the projects – and its implementation – of the first three undergraduate courses in Maranhão, and the students are part of the first team formed by them in those institutions.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo descrever e analisar representações sociais construídas por professores de matemática em atuação na Região da Grande São Paulo e que envolvem dificuldades na aprendizagem dessa disciplina. O objeto desta investigação está centrado nas vivências desses professores da educação básica com o ensino de matemática. O conceito de representação social (Moscovici, 1978, 2004; Jodelet, 2001, 2002) e a formação de professores de matemática (Fiorentini e Lorenzato, 2001, 2006; Valente, 2002; Miorim, 1998) foram os pressupostos teóricos que fundamentaram esta pesquisa. Este estudo, realizado com professores de matemática em atuação, teve como principal motivação a possibilidade de contribuir para uma reflexão tanto sobre a formação de professores de matemática em cursos de licenciatura como a respeito dos entraves e avanços na formação pedagógica e suas relações com a aprendizagem dos alunos na disciplina. Os resultados da presente pesquisa apontam para a seguinte constatação: as representações que os professores têm de seus alunos com baixo rendimento os levam a refletir sobre a própria atuação pedagógica e definem a ação a ser tomada perante esses alunos.

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Esta pesquisa realiza um estudo sobre a formação de professores em Física, Química e Matemática na dimensão das políticas públicas educacionais e das novas ordenações do mundo produtivo. O eixo metodológico investe na abordagem qualitativa, elegendo como campo empírico o Instituto de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio de Janeiro (IFRJ), mais especificamente, o campus Nilópolis, localizado na região da Baixada Fluminense (recorte geopolítico), no Estado do Rio de Janeiro. A técnica de pesquisa baseou-se na realização de entrevistas com licenciandos cujo perfil compreende àquele que tenha realizado atividades de estágio docente. Esta escolha justifica-se por ser este o perfil de estudante mais próximo do término do curso e que, principalmente, através desta experiência, apresenta concepções, ainda que iniciais, da realidade da educação básica. Este estudo investiu na história dos sujeitos participantes através de seus respectivos relatos, onde foi possível categorizá-los em importantes aspectos que se interconectam: 1) na análise das políticas públicas para a educação superior a partir da ênfase na investigação de como estas se efetivam em uma territorialidade e no contexto de uma nova institucionalidade; 2) na reflexão sobre o impacto das transformações do mundo do trabalho na subjetividade dos licenciandos, engendrando a possível atividade docente no cenário de crise de identidades profissionais; e 3) no exame da realidade das escolas da educação básica, espaço onde a formação se destina. Este caminho permitiu refletir sobre o lugar do magistério nas escolhas de formação e nas perspectivas profissionais.

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Resumo: Este estudo surge no âmbito do Mestrado em Reabilitação na Especialidade de Deficiência Visual ministrado em conjunto pelas Faculdades de Ciências Médicas e Motricidade Humana. Na dissertação intitulada Formação de Professores para o Ensino da Matemática no Ensino Básico a Alunos com DV foi desenvolvida uma investigação, incidindo sobre a temática atrás referida. Na primeira parte apresenta-se uma revisão de literatura, onde se exploram vários conceitos relevantes como a deficiência visual, o currículo de matemática no Ensino Básico, as adaptações curriculares dos alunos com DV, as tecnologias de apoio e a Formação dos Professores, entre outros. Na segunda parte apresentam-se as fundamentações teóricas que subjazem à escolha da metodologia de investigação e instrumentação bem como a descrição dos procedimentos de investigação. Participaram neste estudo 52 professores de Matemática dos três ciclos do ensino básico, que tinham alunos cegos ou com baixa visão nas suas turmas. Os dados foram recolhidos através de um questionário aplicados aos professores. Na terceira parte apresentam-se alguns resultados desta pesquisa. Relativamente à Formação de Professores, sendo N= 52, no que diz respeito à Deficiência Visual, a maioria dos professores (58%) diz não ter conhecimento da mesma e 40% dos professores diz ter algum conhecimento sobre a deficiência visual. Destes professores, grande parte referiu não considerar suficiente a informação recebida, pelo que concluímos ser pertinente a proposta de cursos versando a formação de professores em Deficiência Visual. Conclui-se também que os professores sentem dificuldades com os materiais e equipamentos disponíveis embora refiram que tivessem tido alguma informação sobre os mesmos.----------------------------------------- ABSTRACT: This study is the subject of the Master Course on the Specialty of Visual impaired given by both the Faculties of Ciências Médicas and Motricidade Humana. In the dissertation, the title of Which is Vocational Training of Teachers for the Mathematies teaching in the Basic Compulsory education to students with Visual impaired inside of the thematic behind referred. In the first part it is presented a literature revision, where some concepts are explored like the visual impaired, the curriculum of mathematics in the Basic Compulsory Education, the curriculum adaptations to the pupils with visual impaired, the technologies of support and the vocational training of the teachers, among others. In the second part we can recognize the theoretical recitals that support the choice of the research methodology and the whole instrumens meedes as well as the description of the research procedures. 52 professors of Mathematics from the three cycles of basic compulsory education participated in this study, they had blind pupils or with low vision in their classes. The data had been collected through a questionnaire applied to the teachers. In the third part, we come to some results of this research. In what concerns the vocational training of the teachers being N= 52, the majority of them (58%) says not to have knowledge of it and 40% of them says that they have some knowledge on the visual impaired. Among, a great part mentioned not having received sufficient information, as we conclude to be pertinent the proposal of courses makina the vocational training of teachers in visual impaired a reality. One also concludes that the teachers have difficulties with the materials and available equipment even though they mention to have had some information about them.

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This work is located at the shield of research that defends the use of Mathematics History, based on the utilization of historical artifacts at teaching activities, at Mathematics classrooms, and at graduation courses for teachers of Elementary School and of the first grades of High School. The general objective is to examine the possibility of the use of historical artifacts, at teaching activities, at graduation courses for teachers of Elementary School and of the first grades of High School. Artifact, at this work, is comprehended as objects, documents, monuments, images and other kinds of materials that make sense to the Human actions at the past and that represent what have been said and done at the Human history. At the construction of the theoretical-methodological way of the research we have based ourselves upon the ideas of the authors that are engaged at the teachers formation; at researchers adherents to the use of Mathematics History (MH) as a methodological resource, and at studies accomplished that elucidate the role of the artifacts at the history and as a mediatory element of learning. We defend the thesis that the utilization of historical artifacts at teaching activities enables the increasing of the knowledge, the development of competencies and essential abilities to the teacher acting, as well as interact at different areas of the knowledge, that provides a conception of formation where the teacher improves his learning, learning-doing and learning-being. We have adopted a qualitative research approach with a theoretical and pratic study disposition about the elements that contribute to the teachers works at the classroom, emphasizing the role of the Mathematics history at the teacher s formation and as a pedagogical resource at the mathematics classroom; the knowledge, the competencies and abilities of the historical artifacts as an integrative link between the different areas of the knowledge. As result, we emphasize that the proposition of using the MH, through learning activities, at the course of teacher graduation is relevant, because it allows the investigation of ideas that originate the knowledge generated at every social context, considering the contribution of the social and cultural, political and economical aspects at this construction, making easy the dialog among the areas and inside of each one The historical artifact represents a research source that can be deciphered, comprehended, questioned, extracting from it information about knowledge of the past, trace and vestiges of the culture when it was created, consisting of a testimony of a period. These aspects grant to it consideration to be explored as a mediatory element of the learning. The artifacts incorporated at teaching activities of the graduation courses for teachers promote changes on the view about the Mathematics teaching, in view of to privilege the active participation of the student at the construction of his knowledge, at the reflection about the action that has been accomplished, promoting stimulus so the teachers can create their own artifacts, and offer, either, traces linking the Mathematics with others knowledge areas.

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This PH.D. thesis is an attempt to show the beginning, evolution and unfolding of the making of a pedagogical work proposal based on culturally-built knowings in the heart of a traditional community, having as one of its starting points the knowings and doings experienced by dish-making women from Maruanum living in the city of Macapá, State of Amapá, Brazil. This proposal is strongly associated with the need we have to think about the nature of (ethnological)-mathematical knowledge generated by particular communities and about the way such knowledge can be discussed, worked out, and validated in learning environments, regardless of the level of instruction and the constraints imposed by government programs and educational institutions. Among its theoretical foundations are studies on instrumental activities that are typical of the Maruanum ceramics and investigative studies from the point of view of ethnomathematics. Methodological development took place with the application of activities, where traditional and instrumental knowledge observed in the production of ceramics had been adapted for and brought into the school environment , participative observation, as well as data collecting and organization techniques, such as interviews, statements, and audio an visual recordings. Analysis of the data collected focused on the relationship between the data-generating potential and the purpose of this study. Our aim is to make and estimate of the potential contributions from local situations and/or problems it would possibly bring to the formative learning of people involved in the educational processes of these communities, with a view to a spatial and temporal transformation of reality

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The present paper is focused on pedagogical practices and continued lecturing formation of High School Mathematic teachers. Knowing the essential importance of the teacher at the educational process since he/she is the mediator on knowledge gathering by the scholars and continued formation meaning on that process, we hereby propose to investigate and compare what Math teachers think about their professional role, the kind of continued formation they receive and their development on teacher s knowledge and doing; to gather and compare what do Math teachers know about young people at public and private schools and their demands and as which find out if they link with the way as their students are taught. To develop our comparative research, we chose a qualitative focus and an investigation of ethnographic type. We took as the subject four Math teachers that work with high school 1st and 2nd grades in public and private schools, morning and afternoon shifts and license titles. The research results reveal differences in structural matter between the spaces, but the comparisons between teacher doings and knowledge reveal that the differences refer to the sort of formation and how often do the teachers search for it. Nevertheless, the reports pointed to continued lecturing formation offering and consistence problems and these reflect on their work and on its basis. The knowledge about youth and adolescence, such as theoric and methodological knowledge that lead their practices, are revealers of teachers difficulties in developing their activities according to the target public and nowadays educational demands

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This paper presents a discussion about the use of the History of Mathematics as an educational resource and conceptual mediator in the formation of teachers who teach mathematics in the years of elementary school. It was a qualitative action method, in order to show the importance of holding workshops of History and Pedagogy of Mathematics as contribution to overcome the conceptual difficulties of teaching and teachers regarding the content covered in the course of education and afterwards they have to teach in the early of elementary school. We assume that understanding the historical, social and cultural comprehension as a conceptual and didactic focus effectively nurture the pursuit of a teaching and learning of mathematics students safe and justified in order to contribute to overcoming the difficulties of teaching and learning usually occurred in the classroom of the early years. In this sense, we organized a study group formed by students of Bachelors in Education and Mathematics at the University of Piauí. We developed five training workshops in History and Pedagogy of Mathematics, with a workload of 20 hours each and four follow-up sessions and advicement, totalizing 180 hours. The purpose of workshops was to develop studies on the History of Mathematics that could support the formation of a conceptual and didactic group with a view to prepare teaching materials and activities based on information drawn from undertaken historical studies .The products designed were used in formation of the group itself and will later be used in training teachers of public school in Teresina, in the form of workshop of History and Pedagogy of Mathematics in order to overcome problems arising from teaching and conceptual this education degree in Education Based on the obtained informations it was possible to suggest new referrals procedural level of education and university extension that may contribute to the reorientation of initial and continuing training of teachers in the early years elementary school

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This paper presents some results of a study on the Centre for Mathematics Education (Centro de Educação Matemática, CEM), a group of mathematics educators from the city of São Paulo-SP (Brazil), active mainly during the years 1984 to 1997. To establish a position on the process of identity constitution of CEM, we bring forth the method of Oral History and theories of identity. In this essay, an exercise in constituting the identity of CEM from the characterisation of this community's publications within its practice, we assume that the processes of identity constitution do not refer to what CEM is or was, but rather to a set of possibilities for apprehending it on the basis of strategies and initiatives set in given historical conditions and times. We make explicit three aspects that are present as their practice is converted into a source of coherence (mutual commitment, joint enterprise and shared repertoire), which allow one to reveal actions and production in the history of mathematics teacher education in the metropolitan region of São Paulo.

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Pós-graduação em Educação para a Ciência - FC