Por que o médico não fica? satisfação no trabalho e rotatividade dos médicos do Programa de Saúde da Família do Município de São Paulo

Na implantação do Programa de Saúde da Família (PSF) no Brasil, dois problemas foram identificados. O primeiro diz respeito à dificuldade de implantação do programa em grandes municípios, o que inclui o município de São Paulo. O segundo refere-se às dificuldades da área de recursos humanos no PSF, dentre os quais destaca-se a rotatividade dos médicos do PSF. Na medida em que a proposta do PSF funda-se no vínculo entre os profissionais da equipe de saúde e a população, a alta rotatividade dos profissionais pode comprometer a efetividade do modelo. A partir de estudos sobre satisfação no trabalho, que demonstram a existência de correlação negativa entre satisfação no trabalho e rotatividade, realizamos um estudo com o objetivo de verificar se a satisfação no trabalho dos médicos do PSF no município de São Paulo encontrava-se correlacionada à rotatividade destes profissionais. A análise foi realizada com dados referentes às Instituições Parceiras conveniadas com a Secretaria Municipal de Saúde para a implantação do Programa de Saúde da Família no município. Como resultado, a pesquisa confirmou a hipótese da existência de correlação negativa entre satisfação no trabalho e rotatividade. Os fatores de satisfação no trabalho que apresentaram maior correlação com a rotatividade foram capacitação, distância das unidades de saúde e disponibilidade de materiais e equipamentos para realizar as tarefas designadas. Este resultado foi comparado à percepção dos gerentes das Instituições Parceiras, quanto às suas hipóteses sobre os fatores que levavam à rotatividade dos médicos, e foram encontradas contradições entre os resultados obtidos. Ao final da pesquisa, uma nova hipótese foi formulada: a existência de correlação negativa entre o prestígio das Instituições Parceiras na área hospitalar e a rotatividade dos médicos. Esta hipótese foi confirmada, constituindo-se o prestígio da Instituição Parceira na área hospitalar o fator mais relevante encontrado na determinação da rotatividade dos médicos do PSF de São Paulo.

Paradigma da empresa versus paradigma da família e a sucessão em empresas familiares: fatores que obstaculizam o processo sucessório e colocam em risco a perenização da empresa familiar

O presente estudo busca pesquisar, identificar, descrever e analisar os fatores que obstaculizam e dificultam a transferência de liderança e poder em processos de sucessão por que passam empresas familiares, os quais inibem o sucesso em processos aparentemente simples, porém de profunda complexidade, e os quais não raro podem levar a instituição-empresa à condição de descontinuidade e a instituição-família à desintegração. Este trabalho está focado em três importantes pilares que são: o paradigma da empresa e da família e o conflito daí resultante; a transferência de liderança e de poder e seu impacto causado no fundador-sucedido, no sucessor e no grupo que vive no interior das organizações e, por último, o grupo como possível fator que poderá obstaculizar o processo sucessório, dado sua característica de formação e maneira como se conduz. O trabalho não tem por objetivo encontrar respostas definitivas tampouco produzir soluções para qualquer dos pilares que pretende pesquisar, descrever e analisar através de pesquisa bibliográfica. Tampouco sugerir modelos de sucessão e metodologia de como proceder em tais processos. Tem, outrossim, os seguintes objetivos: (i) contribuir com aqueles que nele acessarem, sejam pesquisadores, curiosos da temática, sucedidos e sucessores a melhor compreender o processo sucessório, (ii) pesquisar as características do paradigma da empresa e da família, explicitar suas diferenças e os conflitos que decorrem do choque entre os dois, (iii) pesquisar e analisar como a racionalidade e funcionalidade, uma característica do paradigma da empresa, convive, ainda que de maneira conflitante, em um mesmo espaço com o subjetivo e o afetivo, uma característica do paradigma da família, (iiii) entender as relações do líder e fundador com sua obra, e como a transferência do poder e liderança podem provocar reações que inibem a evolução do processo sucessório, e, por último, (iiiii) como os grupos que vivem no interior das organizações podem ser obstáculos ao processo sucessório e ao sucessor e como se dá a legitimação do sucessor por estes grupos. No Brasil, apenas 30% das empresas familiares chegam à segunda geração e 5% à terceira geração. Esta pesquisa tem a expectativa de ser meio para a contínua instrumentalização dos atores envolvidos, agregar conhecimento e contribuir para diminuir os índices de mortalidade destas empresas, aumentando por decorrência o número daquelas que finaliza satisfatoriamente o processo de sucessão, desta forma gerando condições para a perenização das organizações envolvidas em tais processos

Trabalho em equipe no Programa Saúde da Família na concepção de enfermeiras

O objeto desta investigação é o trabalho em equipe desenvolvido no âmbito do Programa Saúde da Família (PSF) na perspectiva de enfermeiras. Têm-se como objetivos conhecer a concepção de enfermeiras que atuam no PSF sobre o desenvolvimento do trabalho em equipe, no que se refere à articulação entre as ações realizadas pelos diferentes profissionais e à interação entre eles, bem como identificar as dificuldades e facilidades encontradas pelas enfermeiras no cotidiano do trabalho coletivo. Caracteriza-se como um estudo descritivo de abordagem qualitativa. A coleta de dados deu-se por meio de entrevistas semi-estruturadas com 23 enfermeiras. A análise dos dados foi realizada com base na análise temática e resultou em três categorias: concepções das enfermeiras sobre o trabalho em equipe; articulação das ações dos profissionais no trabalho em equipe; e interação da equipe. Identificou-se que as enfermeiras têm uma concepção idealizada do trabalho em equipe, caracterizando-o como um processo dinâmico e interativo no qual deve haver a participação de todos os profissionais desde o planejamento até a execução das ações de saúde, assim como a integração da equipe em função de objetivos comuns. Porém, as enfermeiras encontram inúmeras dificuldades que interferem no desenvolvimento do trabalho em equipe e as impedem, muitas vezes, de vivenciar esse ideal na sua prática cotidiana. Tais dificuldades estão relacionadas à alta rotatividade de profissionais no PSF, à falta de pessoal, a condições de trabalho inadequadas e à falta de capacitação dos agentes comunitários de saúde. A articulação das ações ocorre principalmente com os agentes comunitários de saúde e os auxiliares de enfermagem, devido à supervisão que a enfermeira realiza junto aos mesmos. A interação da equipe fica prejudicada pelas dificuldades de comunicação e por conflitos interpessoais, fatores estes causadores de insatisfação dos profissionais com seu trabalho. Foi possível identificar que tanto a articulação das ações quanto a interação da equipe ficam prejudicadas pela excessiva demanda de usuários pelo serviço, o que ocasiona sobrecarga de trabalho e falta de tempo para os profissionais. Dessa forma, as enfermeiras evidenciam limitações para realizarem conexões entre os diversos trabalhos e interagir, referindo que isso fica restrito basicamente aos momentos de reunião de equipe. Com base nos depoimentos das enfermeiras, verificamos que o trabalho em equipe no PSF tem um caráter ativo e dinâmico, e apresenta momentos de integração na equipe, mas também situações em que os profissionais atuam de maneira independente e isolada. No entanto, são evidentes as dificuldades que as equipes encontram em realizar um trabalho efetivamente integrado. Essa realidade, certamente, compromete a qualidade da assistência prestada aos usuários. Sugere-se repensar as condições de trabalho propiciadas aos profissionais que atuam no PSF, as quais necessitam de maiores investimentos e atenção. Além disso, a formação acadêmica deve ser capaz de fornecer subsídios aos profissionais, preparando-os para uma atuação multidisciplinar.

Trabalho e família no contexto de teletrabalho: o olhar de teletrabalhadores e seus co-residentes

Esta dissertação tem como objetivo contribuir para o conhecimento sobre o teletrabalho, especialmente, sobre a dinâmica da realização do trabalho na esfera familiar, a partir do home-office telework. Investigou-se de que maneira os teletrabalhadores e sua família dão sentido aos dilemas, oportunidades e exigências da realização do trabalho no ambiente familiar, à luz de suas práticas discursivas. Para tanto, entrevistas semi-estruturadas foram realizadas com 25 teletrabalhadores e seus co-residentes e analisadas sob a ótica da análise de conteúdo. A pesquisa revela que quando a casa dá lugar às atividades profissionais do indivíduo, as relações entre as demandas pessoais, familiares e profissionais se tornam mais próximas, diluídas e entrelaçadas. A aproximação das esferas de trabalho e não-trabalho conduz a uma ruptura nas dinâmicas espaciais, temporais e psicológicas desses domínios, proporcionando aos indivíduos oportunidades de desenvolvimento pessoal. No entanto, as mudanças pelas quais os mesmos terão de passar apresentam potencialidades contraditórias. Ao mesmo tempo em que o teletrabalho proporciona uma oportunidade de integração com a família e flexibilidade para o melhor aproveitamento do tempo de trabalho e não-trabalho, a dificuldade de equilibrar dois mundos construídos sobre discursos diversos, o mundo da casa e da rua, pode despontar uma crise, dependendo do preparo de cada família para essa situação de trabalho. A fim de auxiliar na interpretação dos resultados, os pontos de conteúdo mais expressivos, os quais ilustram o exposto acima, foram expostos em quatro temas relacionados ao telehomework: espaço, flexibilidade de tempo, gênero e equilíbrio trabalho-vida pessoal.

Dupla jornada de trabalho: conflito de papeis sociais da mulher

O presente trabalho utilizou conceitos da Psicologia Social de George H. Mead relativos ã interiorização da real idade social. Utilizou também a teoria da construção social do indivíduo de Berger e Luckmann, que considera a construção do sujeito a partir da socialização primária e secundária. Finalmente, utilizou a teoria do papel, de Goffman. A pesquisa procurou verificar a presença de maior antagonismo frente ao exercício da dupla jornada de trabalho, em mulheres que trabalham fora na faixa de 20-30 anos em relação a mulheres na faixa de 41-60 anos. Para tanto, utilizou-se um questionário constituído de duas partes: a primeira, apresentou itens que levantaram áreas de conflito frente ao exercício dos papéis domésticos do trabalho fora de casa. A segunda, detectou os estereótipos que as mulheres possuem sobre a mulher doméstica e a mulher que trabalha fora. o grupo experimental constituiu-se de 144 mulheres da cidade do Rio de Janeiro, pertencente à classe média, divididas em quatro grupos de 36 mulheres cada, distribuídos assim: dois grupos de 20-30 anos, um trabalhando fora e outro não; dois grupos de 41-60 'anos, um trabalhando fora e outro não. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que o exercício da dupla jornada de trabalho e vivenciado de forma mais conflitiva por parte das mulheres de 41-60 anos, do que pelas mulheres de 20-30 anos.

Mediação no palco do pequeno grupo de trabalho: uma tentativa de coompreensão do conflito e seus rumos alternativos através da variável tempo

Do ponto de vista formal, este trabalho caracteriza-se por uma reflexão contínua a respeito dos encontros e desencontros humanos que, neste momento, dirige-se para uma sistematização que permita sua legibilidade por terceiros. Contribuir para a construção de uma Psico-Sociologia do Amor, através do desenvolvimento de uma caminhada em busca de maior compreensão para o conflito no Pequeno Grupo Humano de Trabalho, tentando delinear um quadro revelador de elementos chave no processo de cisão-coesão do mesmo.

Satisfação no trabalho e rotatividade dos médicos do Programa de Saúde da Família

Um dos problemas mais graves identificados na implantação do Programa de Saúde da Família no Brasil é a rotatividade do médico generalista. Já que o modelo se fundamenta no vínculo entre profissionais da equipe e população, a alta rotatividade dos médicos pode comprometer a efetividade do modelo. Pesquisa realizada no município de São Paulo para verificar a existência de correlação entre satisfação no trabalho dos médicos do programa e a rotatividade desses profissionais confirmou a hipótese da existência de correlação negativa. O prestígio da instituição parceira do município na implantação do programa foi o fator mais importante na determinação da rotatividade dos médicos. Outros fatores de satisfação no trabalho que apresentaram correlação com a rotatividade foram: capacitação, distância das unidades de saúde e disponibilidade de materiais e equipamentos para realização das atividades profissionais.

Avaliação dos impactos do programa bolsa família na renda, na educação e no mercado de trabalho das famílias pobres do Brasil

This study aims to verify the impact of the Bolsa Família Program (BFP) in income and school attendance of poor Brazilian families. It is intended to also check the existence of a possible negative effect of the program on the labor market, titled as sloth effect. For such, microdata from the IBGE Census sample in 2010 were used. Seeking to purge possible selection biases, methodology of Quantilic Treatment Effect (QTE) was applied, in particular the estimator proposed by Firpo (2007), which assumes an exogenous and non-conditional treatment. Moreover, Foster- Greer-Thorbecke (FGT) index was calculated to check if there are fewer households below the poverty line, as well as if the inequality among the poor decreases. Human Opportunity Index (HOI) was also calculated to measure the access of young people / children education. Results showed that BFP has positively influenced the family per capita income and education (number of children aged 5-17 years old attending school). As for the labor market (worked hours and labor income), the program showed a negative effect. Thus, when compared with not benefiting families, those families who receive the BFP have: a) a higher family income (due to the shock of the transfer budget money) b) more children attending school (due to the conditionality imposed by the program); c) less worked hours (due to sloth effect in certain family groups) and d) a lower income from work. All these effects were potentiated separating the sample in the five Brazilian regions, being observed that the BFP strongly influenced the Northeast, showing a greater decrease in income inequality and poverty, and at the same time, achieved a greater negative impact on the labor market

A banalização da injustiça social no cotidiano de trabalho : a propósito da violência no trabalho e ameaça à saúde do trabalhador

Analyzes the factors that unleash violence by banalization of the problems and health questions of workers in a federal public institution, in Natal/RN. It analyzes transformations in the world of the work, with its politic, social and economic determinatives and its relation to the worker health. Boarding the violence in the work enviroment and its implications to the worker health, focusing on the banalization of problems faced by the workers as a kind of violence in and with the work. It was chosen an analitic methodology with qualitative approach, through the collection tecnic and information analyzes according to the thematic oral history, with recorders of authorized personal narratives, through individual interview with a semi-structured guide. In the analyzis of results it were made empiric cathegories: the daily work enviroment and its influence to the worker profession and life; the violence presents in the work enviroment and its consequences to the worker life and health; the banalization of the social injustice, due to violence against the worker that broked their dreams concerned to the nursing contribution. The results revealed the ordinary work of these workers showing enviromental and organizational unhealthy conditions, caracterized by physical and tecnical insecurity; absence and disqualification of instrumental and human supplies; overload and complexity service; bad distribution of the duties and pressure to the deadline and productivity, producing tension, conflict and anxiety related to the users, colleagues, superiors and to the duties. In the work enviroment, it were identified a external violence, caracterized by physical and verbal aggresion, psychic suffering, worker depreciation; and internal, caracterized by: moral and psychological molestations and accupational structural violence. These kinds of violence bring consequences to the life, that is, professional, economic and moral order of factors and to the health by biological, mental and emocional factors. The banalization of social injustice during the daily work was discussed in the aspects of banalization of problems and work conditions, the health, qualification banalizations and professional valorization. The workers expectatives pointed out to the necessity of: secure conditions of work; trainning and tecnical assistance; politics of attention to the physical, mental and social health to the workers and their family. We conclude the enviromental and organizational conditions of the workers interviewed do not offer physical and tecnical security that they need to the execution of their activities, neither offer comfort or physical and psychological satisfactions. The politic the instituition has used points out to the depreciation and inhumanization of them producing feelings as unsatisfaction, frustation and indignation related to the institution and the work, bringing suffering and physical and mental sicking. We noticed the most terrible violence found in the work enviroment is the banalization of social injustice related do the problems and health of these workers, producing a slowly debility and simbolic death of their lifes. Therefore, it is necessary the implementation of a politic that promotes assurance, health and integral education, valorization and humanization of these workers

Repercussões da terapia comunitária no processo de trabalho na estratégia saúde da família: um estudo representacional

The Community Therapy (CT) is in a practice of therapeutic effect and may also be considered as a technology takes care of the therapeutic procedure group, whose purpose is to promote health, prevent illness, developed within primary care in mental health. In this study we sought to understand the social representations of health professionals who work with the Community Therapy, on use of the Family Health Strategy (FHS) in the city of Joao Pessoa. This is a field research with a qualitative view Moscovician Theory of Social Representations, held with seven professionals of the FHS, therapists of Community Health District II. The empirical data were obtained by carrying out two thematic therapies in April 2009, which were wheeled CT. It was used as a technique for analyzing the collective subject discourse, and the data presented through graphs, charts, maps, pictures and graphics and arranged in three stages: Subjects of the study, characterizing the study participants; Social Representations of Therapist Community presenting and discussing the social representations of therapists community studied on CT, and Consequences of Community Therapy at the Family Health Strategy, discussing the meanings attributed by the study participants about changes in FHS. Meanings were attributed to the CT by the therapists studied originated from the speeches, songs, drawings and constructed, and that presented by schematic illustration show the relation between the representations: life, listening, faith / light, change, transformation. The web, symbol of CT, appeared on the images constructed by the representatives of the study and represents the formation of bonds that allows the construction of social support networks that strengthen relationships among community. In the study, proved by professionals who have the meanings about the changes in the work process from the introduction of CT, and shown that the change took place within a more welcoming attitude on the part of professionals, the relationship between Team members had no significant changes, explained by the low compliance of team members to the CT in relation to the user front, the bond was strengthened, and this involved strengthening the role of the therapist community. It is recognized, thereby transforming the character of CT in building links with users, requiring, however, that the team is viewed as offering therapeutic services, not the professional therapist. Therefore, the CT for being a new phenomenon in health services and community belonging, it fits like a novelty which affects the construction of a representation dispute. Still, can contribute to the reorganization of mental health care in line with the new model of mental health care advocated by the Psychiatric Reform.

A precarização do trabalho do enfermeiro na estratégia saúde da família: contribuição ao debate

This study makes an analysis of the work of nurse of the, uncovering the meaning of work and of precarious work for the nurse. aims to analyze the forms of precariousness of work of the nurse of Family Health Strategy the municipality of Pau dos Ferros-RN, Brazil. This is a qualitative study with analysis of the categories that emerged from search through dialog with the authors studied in theoretical framework of the sense of human work, the world of work actual and the precariousness of work in health. Used if the methodology of thematic oral history and semi-structured interview as an instrument for data collection and information. Participated 07 nurses of. There was predominance of females, with civil state married, with age between 29 and 47 years, inserted as nurses in Family Health Strategy 1 to 9 years. All referred satisfaction with work. Emerged 02 main meanings of work, whichever the design of work as a source of human and practical transforming of reality, with the sense of perform an action by the individual facilitator and suffers change. Include the precarious work not only as the absence of links labor and social protection, unlike the thought of the Ministry of Health, similar to the design of the study, the precariousness understood yet as the absence of participation of workers in the spaces work management and running of the work and the absence of structural conditions and infra-structural where the work process takes place. evidenced the totality of nurses inserted in Family Health Strategy by public tender. Refer have labor rights guaranteed. Don´t include under which legal arrangements are governed. The researched reality does not have a policy desprecarização nursing work of Family Health Strategy. Concluded the municipality presents progress and setbacks for the precariousness of work of the nurse of Family Health Strategy. The collective work in health is a challenge in researched reality and the policy of desprecarização of the work of the management of education and work was not evidenced. Despite the implementation of the public tender these professionals have a degree of precariousness of work, with the accumulation gradient of responsibilities, some lack of working conditions in structural aspects, infra-structural and means and instruments

Trânsito de saberes e campo representacional na visão dos profissionais da saúde da família e do programa de educação pelo trabalho e para a saúde

The Family Health Strategy (ESF) is emerging as a possible restructuring of services and new practices of intervention in health care; it requires skilled professionals to work with that framework. Within this purpose, we established the Education Programme for Work and Health (PET-Saúde), in order to integrate teaching and service activities, focusing on primary care. On this basis, the aim of this work is to apprehend the social representation of nurse, doctor and dentist (Project PET-Natal Health RN preceptors) on the ESF, while practice field of them. It is a descriptive and exploratory study, with a qualitative approach, carried out in 07 Family Health Units (USF) included in the PET-Saúde Natal (RN). The population was composed of 35 professional components of the primary care team with bachelor's degree of the USF linked to this project. The sample was composed of 05 nurses, 05 physicians and 05 dentists, for a total of 15 subjects. Data were collected through three instruments: the drawing-themed story, a semi-structured individual interviews and field diary. The data relating to the identification of the subjects were entered and tabulated by the Microsoft Excel software 2007 version. The drawing analysis and interpretation is given by the significance attributed to the resource chart from title and keywords assigned by the subjects, considering the ESF as an inductive term. The stories and interviews were transcribed and typed and then subjected to read/listen the material and a lexical analysis through Alceste. After this process, the discursive material was analyzed and discussed by theoretical and methodological feature of the Social Representations theory. The majority of health professionals were female, aged between 46 and 52 years old, married, income less than six minimum wage, time since graduation ranged from 22 to 29 years and working time in the ESF range from 02 to 11 years. From the classification system ALCESTE were selected categories identified by: Category 1 - ESF: relations and territory; Category 2 - Training and bond profile; Category 3 - Working process in the ESF; Category 4 - Articulation between teaching and service; Category 5 - Health care and disease prevention. The representational field construction, while a process, followed the logic of structural cores in existing categories. In this sense, it is clear that the ESF is an environment rich in diversity, experience and relationships with potential such as the relationship "very subject-subject" and the link established between professional-community, but also has some weaknesses such as poor working conditions, lack of popular participation and management support, thus difficulties in the achievement of teamwork. Being essential to that end, the teaching-service aimed at the formation of a new health professional able to work in the ESF. In this research, the training of the representational field encountered a diversity of structural cores, or thoughts on training, about the ESF because of the greater emphasis on the here and now of the interaction between health professionals, the ESF, the community, PET Health-UFRN and students, emphasizing that such proposals are still considered as concepts in the context of recent health and that, therefore, are not fully realized in the social imaginary

Processo de trabalho na estratégia saúde da família: potencialidades e fragilidades da atuação do enfermeiro

The present study aims to analyze the nurse s work process at Family Health Strategy, considering its basic elements and dynamic, and searching to identify aspects that may constitute strengths and weaknesses in its development. This is an analytical case study, with qualitative approach and theoretical-conceptual mark grounded in Dialectic Hermeneutics. Empirical research fields were the Family Health Units of Natal, RN, Brazil. The subjects are nurses working in this Strategy. Data collection was conducted through semi-structured individual interviews combined with field observation. The research was initiated after approval by the Ethics Committee of Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, according to the guidelines and rules for research involving humans (Resolution 466/12), ensuring proper ethical precepts. The project was approved by register number 398.929, CAAE 19588813.7.0000.5537. From the 9 interviewed nurses, 8 were female and 1 male, average age of 52 years, average graduation time of 27 years and average time they stayed at the same Family Health territory of 7 years. It was found that it is up to the professional nurse in the Family Health care the important role of taking care of human beings in their life, family and community contexts, producing conditions to meet their needs through therapeutic act in health, using for such purpose both materials and immaterial instruments. It was possible to relate aspects that characterize strengths and weaknesses in the work process of nurses in the ESF, according to the speech of the interviewed workers, including the meanings and contradictions. Among the potentialities observed, it was possible to highlight the wide role of the nurse at Family Health; the perception of nurses about teamwork; the relative autonomy of nurses; the commitment of professionals to work; Humanization as a technology; the presence of other agents at work, such as directors and officers at the primary health units; the professional s experience time and contract type in the case studied. As weaknesses in the work process of nurses at Family Health Strategy, were highlighted the limited skills of the workforce; the difficulty in 10 identifying specific limits of the work of nurses in this scenario; the disturbances that occur in the process, the existing gaps in multiprofessional teams; Structural deficits of the units in the studied case, the low coverage of the Family Health in the county, and the political vulnerability of the work conditions. It is considered necessary to understand the dilemmas experienced in everyday life of nurses at Family Health Strategy as part of multiprofessional teams, facing actual achievement of changes in work processes necessary for the reorientation of health care in Brazil. In accordance, it is necessary to promote proper working conditions and welfare of labor agents which are protagonists the work at the United Health System

Caracterização do processo de trabalho do cirurgiãodentista na estratégia de saúde da família do município de Parnamirim-RN

Family Health Strategy (FHS), founded in 1994 has appeared to play a strategic role in the SUS construction and consolidation. It has reaffirmed its Principles and Guidelines and has elected family as core of attention. The principle that has guided the work concerns the quality of the relationship between professional and family. Thus, the FHS has the family as a subject of health-disease process, and relations with its own characteristics and can be partners in building their health and improvement of quality of life of its members and the entire community. This study aims to characterize the surgeon-dentist (SD) working process in the family health strategy, from the knowledge of the SD integration with other team members; organization of services; development of shares, changes perceived by SDs, as well as knowing the surgeon-dentist profile who is part of this strategy. The collecting tool used was a semi-structured questionnaire, in which participated 30 professionals. As for profile, most professionals were women, completed the graduation in public university and did not have any training to work by joining the FHS. Almost all have other public or private working ties. They often carry out activities with students, and occasionally do home visits. In relation to team work, in activities such as home visits, school health, community activities, among others, they sometimes seek the cooperation of other members. The way of accessing for users in the most part has occurred through the schedule. The most frequently activities made to the Centro Especialidades Odontológicas (CEO), are in Endodontics and Prosthesis. The majority of them participate in team meetings, but they do not have frequency set to happen. As for the planning and programming of activities to be conducted, most said that individually develops them. Concerning the performance of their duties, most reported being satisfied, but that improvements could happen. Besides, they reported improvements in dental care following the inclusion of SD in the FHS in various aspects, such as access, organization, humanization, care and oral disease prevention. The professionals had poor integration with other team members, in addition to have a profile to more individualistic work, a fact seized by way of development and planning of actions. They work the actions in individual and curative way, in detriment promotion and collective ones. They work humanization, definition of territory and adscript population. Thus, it is concluded that the working process developed by SDs, includes the part which is advocated by FHS. This points out to a greater undertaking of this process aiming to detect the weakness met in order to reach the potential that the FHS represents in organization of basic attention

Saúde mental na estratégia saúde da família: notas cartográficas sobre processos de trabalho em saúde

This study aims to map the working process in the health area starting from the meeting between the family and health teams and mental trouble carriers./MTC. The area of research was the Family Health Unit of Ozeas Sampaio, which is located in the county of Teresina-PI. As regard to the methodology procedure, we used a semi-structured interview timetable, aimed to detail the care practices, admittance and diagnostics that those teams realize with their users. Three teams of eleven workers each were interviewed. There was a doctor, a nurse and two health community agents in each team. The other tools we used were a camp logbook, in which we wrote down some informal dialogs, daily observations and feelings of the unit, and also the accompaniment of the staffs in house calls as well as the weekly meetings in the unit. Those meetings allowed us the construction of two analytic axes: 1) description of the establishment (Family Health Unit) of the organization, (municipal foundation of health and the service network), and the institutions and practice of health. 2) Analysis of the meetings between the worker and the user of Mental Trouble Carriers. In the first axis, we verified the repetition of the working logic focused on jobs in the hospital with the maintenance of the hierarchical relations between worker and the work processes which dissociate management and watchfulness in health care. We identified the lack of physical structure, the lack of self-confidence of the worker in the attention of the mental health care. At the second axis, we assess that the meetings, at the Family Health Unit (FHU) or at the dwelling of the users cause nuisance, discomfort and anxiety to the workers because they deal with issues that go beyond what is named as being the health order such as life stories, family conflicts, unemployment, hunger, sexual and psychological violence. As a matter of fact, they involve difficulties for having new relationships, reception and responsibility for this request