Diet of invertebrates sampled in leaf-bags incubated in a tropical headwater stream

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Diet and trophic groups of an aquatic insect community in a tropical stream

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Population structure, feeding and reproductive aspects of Serrapinnus heterodon (Characidae, Cheirodontinae) in a Mogi Guaçu reservoir (SP), upper Paraná River basin

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Environmental evaluation of metals in sediments and dragonflies due to sugar cane cultivation in neotropical streams

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Evaluating the use of predatory insects as bioindicators of metals contamination due to sugarcane cultivation in neotropical streams

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Assessment of chromium contamination in the Monte Alegre stream: a case study

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Os efeitos da ação antrópica sobre a distribuição de macroinvertebrados no Rio Guareí, São Paulo

In this study, it was examined, during the period from March to December 2006, the effects of human disturbance on themacroinvertebrates that live near macrophytes in Guare River, São Paulo State - Brazil. It was questioned if the high conductivityrecorded in Guare River affected the distribution of the macroinvertebrates and what were the most important variables thataffect macroinvertebrates in a river with a strong nutrient concentration. The objective of this study was to investigate theeffects of environmental variables on densities and composition of the macroinvertebrates. Three stands of aquatic plantswere sampled with with 0.25 mm mesh net on a 0.07 m2 square metal frame. Air and water temperature, depth, pH, electricalconductivity, suspended solids, dissolved oxygen and macrophyte biomass were measured. A canonical correspondence analysis(CCA) was performed using the density of the macroinvertebrates and environmental variables. Chironomidae, Culicidae,Acanthagrion, Coryphaeschna, Erythrodiplax, Miathyria marcella, Micrathyria, Gastropoda, Ostracoda and Hemiptera werethe only taxa that showed significant correlation with the axes. From the results, we can conclude that the high conductivity recordedin Guare River due to the high amount of organic matter released during its course did not significantly affected thedistribution of the macroinvertebrates during the studied period. However, the ACC recorded that oxygen was the most significantenvironmental factor for the density variance of the macroinvertebrates, especially larval Odonata.

The Role of Wing Pigmentation, UV and Fluorescence as Signals in a Neotropical Damselfly

Pigmentation patterns, ultraviolet reflection and fluorescent emission are often involved in mate recognition and mate quality functions in many animal taxa. We investigated the role of wing ultra-violet reflection, fluorescence emission, and pigmentation on age and sexual signals in the damselfly Mnesarete pudica. In this species, wings are sexually dimorphic in colour and exhibit age dependency: males and females show a smoky black colouration when young, turning red in mature males while it turns brown in females. First, we investigated wing UV patterns through reflectance and emission spectra. Second, behavioural experiments were undertaken to show male and female responses to manipulated wing pigmentation and experimentally reduced UV (UV-). Reflectance spectra of the wings of juvenile and mature males and females were used to show the differences between controls and individuals with manipulated colouration used in the behavioural experiment. UV-reduced, females with wings painted red, and control males and females were tethered and presented to conspecific males and females, and their behavioral responses were recorded. The male red wing pigmentation and females with red wings elicited an aggressive response in territorial males and a sexual response in females. Both males and females showed neutral responses towards individuals with reduced UV. Wing signals of juvenile individuals also provoked neutral responses. These results suggest that UV, together with pigmentation, plays a role during mate recognition in males and females. Other than butterflies and spiders, it seems that fluorescence signals and UV reflectance can also be part of communication in odonates. © 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York.

Dieta, área de uso e transporte de girinos de Ameerega trivittata (Spix, 1824) (Anura: Dendrobatidae) em uma região de floresta de terra firme na Amazônia Oriental

Este estudo explora aspectos da dieta, área de uso e transporte dos girinos de Ameerega trivittata em uma região de floresta de terra firme na Amazônia Oriental. Nós coletamos 56 espécimes no total (48 machos e oito fêmeas), e destes 44 indivíduos de A. trivittata tiveram aferidos o seu conteúdo estomacal onde, formigas da Subfamília Myrmicinae, foi o táxon mais consumido pelos machos, e Isoptera pelas fêmeas. Isso provavelmente se deve à necessidade da aquisição de alcaloides pelos machos, presentes em formigas, que lhes dá um alto grau de toxicidade, e consequentemente, proteção, já que são os machos que realizam o cuidado parental nessa espécie, transportando os girinos para as poças. Estimamos a área de uso de quatro machos, sendo estas, em média, duas vezes maiores do que a encontrada para a mesma espécie na Amazônia Peruana. Não houve relação entre o tamanho dos machos e abundância e/ou tamanho médio dos girinos carregados e não houve relação entre a área das poças e a abundância de girinos, porém houve uma diminuição na abundância de girinos em relação à abundância de ninfas de Odonata, o que corrobora com outros trabalhos feitos para dendrobatídeos, já que estas são conhecidas por regular as populações de girinos.

Behavior of the Amazonian damselfly Chalcopteryx scintillans McLachlan (Zygoptera: Polythoridae) and comments on its morphological distinction from C. rutilans (Rambur)

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Dominant predators mediate the impact of habitat size on trophic structure in bromeliad invertebrate communities

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Macroinvertebrate abundance and proportion of trait categories in river biotopes across England and Wales

There is a long tradition of river monitoring using macroinvertebrate communities to assess environmental quality in Europe. A promising alternative is the use of species life-history traits. Both methods, however, have relied on the time-consuming identification of taxa. River biotopes, 1-100 m**2 'habitats' with associated species assemblages, have long been seen as a useful and meaningful way of linking the ecology of macroinvertebrates and river hydro-morphology and can be used to assess hydro-morphological degradation in rivers. Taxonomic differences, however, between different rivers had prevented a general test of this concept until now. The species trait approach may overcome this obstacle across broad geographical areas, using biotopes as the hydro-morphological units which have characteristic species trait assemblages. We collected macroinvertebrate data from 512 discrete patches, comprising 13 river biotopes, from seven rivers in England and Wales. The aim was to test whether river biotopes were better predictors of macroinvertebrate trait profiles than taxonomic composition (genera, families, orders) in rivers, independently of the phylogenetic effects and catchment scale characteristics (i.e. hydrology, geography and land cover). We also tested whether species richness and diversity were better related to biotopes than to rivers. River biotopes explained 40% of the variance in macroinvertebrate trait profiles across the rivers, largely independently of catchment characteristics. There was a strong phylogenetic signature, however. River biotopes were about 50% better at predicting macroinvertebrate trait profiles than taxonomic composition across rivers, no matter which taxonomic resolution was used. River biotopes were better than river identity at explaining the variability in taxonomic richness and diversity (40% and <=10%, respectively). Detailed trait-biotope associations agreed with independent a priori predictions relating trait categories to near river bed flows. Hence, species traits provided a much needed mechanistic understanding and predictive ability across a broad geographical area. We show that integration of the multiple biological trait approach with river biotopes at the interface between ecology and hydro-morphology provides a wealth of new information and potential applications for river science and management.

Index to experiment station literature, 1888-1913 ...

Volume numbers assigned for convenience in cataloging.

Catalogue of the specimens of neuropterous insects in the collection of the British museum ...

By Francis Walker, edited by John Edward Gray.