992 resultados para Licenças gerais públicas
Resumo:
This article aims to identify how the Foodstuff Acquisition Program has influenced market creation for family farmers in two Brazilian states - Minas Gerais e Bahia and also the limitations and benefits of the program from the point of view of the extension agents. A bibliographic research and a quantitative exploratory study were conducted, questionnaires were sent to extension agents who work for public rural extension agencies, municipalities, NGOs, cooperatives and producers' associations, during the year 2010-2011.
Resumo:
This paper examines the association in a rural mining town in Brazil. The results belong to a master dissertationin Rural Extension on membership organizations and public policies for rural areas aiming to identify the roles performed by membership organizations, the reasons that explained their formation and their relationship with policy making for rural areas in the case studied. It is a case study, for which interviews were conducted with representatives of the organizations in order to deepen into the issues related to their historical, the roles they play and how and whether they participate in development project proposals. The results revealed anup-down process of formation of rural organizations, being created as bargaining tools for achieving collective benefits, reproducing dependency relationships
Resumo:
This paper examines the association in a rural mining town in Brazil. The results belong to a master dissertationin Rural Extension on membership organizations and public policies for rural areas aiming to identify the roles performed by membership organizations, the reasons that explained their formation and their relationship with policy making for rural areas in the case studied. It is a case study, for which interviews were conducted with representatives of the organizations in order to deepen into the issues related to their historical, the roles they play and how and whether they participate in development project proposals. The results revealed anup-down process of formation of rural organizations, being created as bargaining tools for achieving collective benefits, reproducing dependency relationships
Resumo:
This article aims to identify how the Foodstuff Acquisition Program has influenced market creation for family farmers in two Brazilian states - Minas Gerais e Bahia and also the limitations and benefits of the program from the point of view of the extension agents. A bibliographic research and a quantitative exploratory study were conducted, questionnaires were sent to extension agents who work for public rural extension agencies, municipalities, NGOs, cooperatives and producers' associations, during the year 2010-2011.
Resumo:
This paper examines the association in a rural mining town in Brazil. The results belong to a master dissertationin Rural Extension on membership organizations and public policies for rural areas aiming to identify the roles performed by membership organizations, the reasons that explained their formation and their relationship with policy making for rural areas in the case studied. It is a case study, for which interviews were conducted with representatives of the organizations in order to deepen into the issues related to their historical, the roles they play and how and whether they participate in development project proposals. The results revealed anup-down process of formation of rural organizations, being created as bargaining tools for achieving collective benefits, reproducing dependency relationships
Resumo:
O artigo analisa as concepçoes políticas acerca da implementaçao do Programa de Apoio aos Planos de Reestruturaçao e Expansao das Universidades Federais (REUNI), no Brasil em 2007, compreendendo a bandeira da democratizaçao do ensino superior brasileiro, como proposiçoes e os anseios políticos de ordem mercadológica a esse nível de ensino. No período antecedente ao REUNI observa-se, no Brasil inúmeras medidas provisórias que ampliam o acesso ao ensino superior, sendo em instituiçoes públicas ou privadas, além das expansoes e criaçoes de novas instituiçoes públicas de ensino, valendo-se dos discursos de reparaçoes históricas tardias. Concomitante ao REUNI surge as Universidades Novas, no Brasil tais universidades expressam características pedagógicas peculiares, com Bacharéis Interdisciplinares, permitindo uma formaçao generalista, além disso, há similitudes as especificidades pedagógicas do Espaço Europeu de Ensino Superior, as Diretrizes Gerais dos Bacharéis Interdisciplinares. Nesse contexto o Brasil estaria deixando suas instituiçoes federais de ensino superior, em patamares internacionais, seja pela cooperaçao acadêmica e pela transnacionalizaçao do ensino por meio de acordos com instituiçoes de ensino superior ou com parcerias com as agencias financeiras internacionais. Uma vez que há a dicotomia entre a internacionalizaçao do ensino e a transnacionalizaçao do ensino superior, sendo o Brasil partícipe destes dois processos
Resumo:
This article aims to identify how the Foodstuff Acquisition Program has influenced market creation for family farmers in two Brazilian states - Minas Gerais e Bahia and also the limitations and benefits of the program from the point of view of the extension agents. A bibliographic research and a quantitative exploratory study were conducted, questionnaires were sent to extension agents who work for public rural extension agencies, municipalities, NGOs, cooperatives and producers' associations, during the year 2010-2011.
Resumo:
O artigo analisa as concepçoes políticas acerca da implementaçao do Programa de Apoio aos Planos de Reestruturaçao e Expansao das Universidades Federais (REUNI), no Brasil em 2007, compreendendo a bandeira da democratizaçao do ensino superior brasileiro, como proposiçoes e os anseios políticos de ordem mercadológica a esse nível de ensino. No período antecedente ao REUNI observa-se, no Brasil inúmeras medidas provisórias que ampliam o acesso ao ensino superior, sendo em instituiçoes públicas ou privadas, além das expansoes e criaçoes de novas instituiçoes públicas de ensino, valendo-se dos discursos de reparaçoes históricas tardias. Concomitante ao REUNI surge as Universidades Novas, no Brasil tais universidades expressam características pedagógicas peculiares, com Bacharéis Interdisciplinares, permitindo uma formaçao generalista, além disso, há similitudes as especificidades pedagógicas do Espaço Europeu de Ensino Superior, as Diretrizes Gerais dos Bacharéis Interdisciplinares. Nesse contexto o Brasil estaria deixando suas instituiçoes federais de ensino superior, em patamares internacionais, seja pela cooperaçao acadêmica e pela transnacionalizaçao do ensino por meio de acordos com instituiçoes de ensino superior ou com parcerias com as agencias financeiras internacionais. Uma vez que há a dicotomia entre a internacionalizaçao do ensino e a transnacionalizaçao do ensino superior, sendo o Brasil partícipe destes dois processos
Resumo:
This paper examines the association in a rural mining town in Brazil. The results belong to a master dissertationin Rural Extension on membership organizations and public policies for rural areas aiming to identify the roles performed by membership organizations, the reasons that explained their formation and their relationship with policy making for rural areas in the case studied. It is a case study, for which interviews were conducted with representatives of the organizations in order to deepen into the issues related to their historical, the roles they play and how and whether they participate in development project proposals. The results revealed anup-down process of formation of rural organizations, being created as bargaining tools for achieving collective benefits, reproducing dependency relationships
Resumo:
Introdução: A Educação Inclusiva surge como um modelo de escola que fomenta o ingresso e permanência de todos os alunos em um único sistema de ensino. Particularmente, no que compete à educação física inclusiva, esta é a Educação Física Adaptada, aplicada em condições especiais, visando uma população especial que necessita de estímulos particulares de desenvolvimento motor e funcional. Objetivo geral: Compreender as práticas de ensino de Educação Física Inclusiva em escolas públicas de Maceió. Como objetivos específicos pretende-se saber o que pensam os professores e gestores pedagógicos sobre a educação inclusiva e Educação Física Inclusiva; Conhecer as estratégias e estruturas escolares para a sua implementação; Identificar a preparação dos professores para desenvolver educação física inclusiva; Saber se reconhecem benefícios na sua implementação; Descrever o apoio fornecido pela escola e município. Métodos: Estudo qualitativo de abordagem fenomenológica, realizado com uma amostra constituída por quatro professores de educação física e quatro gestores pedagógicos com idades entre 33 e 50 anos, que integravam o quadro ativo das escolas públicas do município de Maceió, Brasil, no ano de 2014. O instrumento de colheita de dados utilizado foi a entrevista semiestruturada, recorrendo-se ao método de análise de conteúdo. Resultados: Em linhas gerais os professores concordam com a escola inclusiva e apontam benefícios psicossociais e a nível do convívio social, contudo referem não possuir preparação adequada para trabalhar com alunos que têm necessidades educacionais especiais (NEE), assumindo alguns investimentos na formação contínua e na adaptação nos conteúdos e nas metodologias de ensino. A falta de material apropriado para lecionar e a situação estrutural precária que as escolas oferecem aos alunos são outros aspectos negativos que enfrentam, além deles não participarem da elaboração dos documentos legais da escola. Os gestores apontaram como principais dificuldades, a falta de apoio da secretaria municipal de educação (SEMED) para com os profissionais que trabalham diretamente com esses alunos, a falta de capacitação na área da inclusão e consequentemente o ensino fornecido por eles. Os profissionais acreditam que essa disciplina tem um papel importante no processo de inclusão dos alunos com NEE, pois contribui para a socialização, reforça a autoestima e a qualidade de vida, além de ajudar no desenvolvimento cognitivo, afetivo e psicomotor. Conclusões: O processo de inclusão ainda está caminhando a passos lentos, e particularmente nas aulas de educação física. São poucos os alunos com NEE que frequentam as escolas regulares e, menos ainda, os que participam das aulas de educação física. Entendemos que são necessárias mudanças para que a inclusão nas aulas de educação física possa realmente favorecer os alunos com NEE. Enfatizamos contudo, que a educação física não é a base para a inclusão escolar, porém, um bom acolhimento e uma boa qualidade de ensino podem ter efeitos significantes na vida desses estudantes. Palavras-chave: Inclusão Escolar. Educação Física. Necessidades Educacionais Especiais.
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Based on the theoretical approach on the structure and functioning of the capitalist mode of production in the light of the Marxian perspective of Althusser, Poulanzas and Saes, the objective of this study is to describe and analyze the career path of the deployment process of education workers public state of Minas Gerais, in the context of neoliberal educational policies implemented in the period 2003-2014. This study will make use of the techniques of bibliographical and documentary research; to do so, we will try, at first, to establish the correspondence of this peculiar mode of production (capitalism) and the bourgeois state, trying to understand their legal and political structure, characterized by the right and the bourgeois bureaucracy, highlighting the importance of the state apparatus to conditioning ideologies and their structures for prescription of social practices. In the second phase, we will present to the prevailing ideologies School appear in the form of speech and legal and governmental practices in today's society. Finally, we will seek to understand the applicability of the theory studied in the concrete reality of educational public policies implemented in Minas Gerais, in the perspective of democratic government, modernized and efficient state, as opposed to the interests of the Single Union of Education Workers (Sind-UTE / MG). Thus, we can conclude that our work object is to analyze the educational policies of the bourgeois state, focusing on career path in the context of Minas Gerais, from 2003 to 2014, and its social, political and economic education for workers Minas Gerais state and the society today.
Resumo:
Considering the need of communication between public management and society and its citizens, in a way which is more effective and transparent, the aim of this research was to analyze the transparency of public information presented by the managers of the portals of southern Brazil’s Federal Institutes. It is a qualitative and quantitative research, applied as its purpose, and exploratory as its aim. In order to explain the issue from the theoretical frameworks published, it will be used as a procedure the bibliographic research and the further study field research in the six southern Brazil’s Federal Institutes. Therefore, the theoretical framework approaches aspects about public transparency, concepts of information and communication in the public sector, and it presents measurement indexes of public transparency. The data collection with the Institutes sought to measure – in the portals – the level of transparency of the information presented by the managers, applying a search tool which provided the transparency index of eleven categories of the researched items, besides verifying the presence of the required items by Access to Information Law. In the sequence, it sought to verify the Institutes managers’ perception of the aspects which composes the proposed theme, for the purpose of observing how the process of communication between public agencies and the citizen is happening. The main results obtained emphasize, in a general way, a low level of public information propagation, with a lower average of propagation to the information about social, environmental and economic responsibility, and a greater average to the information related to the institution’s general data – from its management structure to its ordinance. It was also observed that no institution which was researched fully comply with the demands of the Access of Information Law. The results about the manager perceptio demonstrate a tendency in publishing the produced information, however, elements such disorganization of information in the portals, lack of standardization of the virtual structure and type of language to use, and lack of procedures of popular participation and interaction in the portals are determiners to bring problems in the access and in the communication with the public. Besides, the short time of institutions’ creation and the short time of the managers assuming their functions must be considered as a reflex of the found results. Therewith, the present study highlighted the importance of Public Transparency theme and it reached a positive result to a scientific and social contribution.
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Tese (doutorado)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Educação, Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação, 2015.
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A pesquisa tem como objetivo principal compreender as bases teórico-metodológicas do ensino de Geomorfologia e contribuir para o ensino de Geomorfologia tendo em vista a análise das principais instituições públicas de ensino superior em de Geografia do estado de São Paulo. Constituem-se objetivos específicos da pesquisa: a) Analisar as obras bibliográficas que tratam sobre os diferentes significados (ideológicos, sociais, geográficos, aplicação do conhecimento prático) que podem ser atribuídos ao relevo no contexto do Ensino de Geomorfologia; b) Compreender as influências das principais correntes teóricas na explicação da formação da Terra, como o Catastrofismo, Uniformitarismo e o Evolucionismo e o reflexo destas sobre as Teorias Geomorfológicas que explicam o relevo terrestre; c) Compreender as principais influências das escolas de pensamento geomorfológico anglo-americana e germânica sobre o Ensino de Geomorfologia brasileiro instituído no estado de São Paulo; d) Compreender as bases teórico-conceitual que sustentam as disciplinas de Geomorfologia inseridas no curso de Geografia (Teoria, conceitos, terminologias, processos, método científico, abordagem pedagógica); e) Analisar os procedimentos metodológicos gerais e específicos desenvolvidos pelos professores nas universidades. Foram realizadas no total, oito entrevistas com professores que lecionam a disciplina de Geomorfologia em cursos de Geografia das universidades públicas do Estado de São Paulo.
Resumo:
Detailed spectroscopic and chemical investigation of matioliite, including infrared and Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and electron probe microanalysis has been carried out on homogeneous samples from the Gentil pegmatite, Mendes Pimentel, Minas Gerais, Brazil. The chemical composition is (wt.%): FeO 2.20, CaO 0.05, Na2O 1.28, MnO 0.06, Al2O3 39.82, P2O5 42.7, MgO 4.68, F 0.02 and H2O 9.19; total 100.00. The mineral crystallize in the monoclinic crystal system, C2/c space group, with a = 25.075(1) Å, b = 5.0470(3) Å, c = 13.4370(7) Å, β = 110.97(3)°, V = 1587.9(4) Å3, Z = 4. Raman spectroscopy coupled with infrared spectroscopy supports the concept of phosphate, hydrogen phosphate and dihydrogen phosphate units in the structure of matioliite. Infrared and Raman bands attributed to water and hydroxyl stretching modes are identified. Vibrational spectroscopy adds useful information to the molecular structure of matioliite.