A picture is worth a thousand words : a cross-curricular approach to learning about visuals in STEM

Visuals are a central feature of STEM in all levels of education and many areas of employment. The wide variety of visuals that students are expected to master in STEM prevents an approach that aims to teach students about every type of visual that they may encounter. This paper proposes a pedagogy that can be applied across year levels and learning areas, allowing a school-wide, cross-curricular, approach to teaching about visual, that enhances learning in STEM and all other learning areas. Visuals are classified into six categories based on their properties, unlike traditional methods that classify visuals according to purpose. As visuals in the same category share common properties, students are able to transfer their knowledge from the familiar to unfamiliar in each category. The paper details the classification and proposes some strategies that can be can be incorporated into existing methods of teaching students about visuals in all learning areas. The approach may also assist students to see the connections between the different learning areas within and outside STEM.

Unnatural selection : curricular conversations in TIP 1962–2012

Our task is to consider the evolving perspectives around curriculum documented in the Theory Into Practice (TIP) corpus to date. The 50 years in question, 1962–2012, account for approximately half the history of mass institutionalized schooling. Over this time, the upper age of compulsory schooling has crept up, stretching the school curriculum's reach, purpose, and clientele. These years also span remarkable changes in the social fabric, challenging deep senses of the nature and shelf-life of knowledge, whose knowledge counts, what science can and cannot deliver, and the very purpose of education. The school curriculum is a key social site where these challenges have to be addressed in a very practical sense, through a design on the future implemented within the resources and politics of the present. The task's metaphor of ‘evolution’ may invoke a sense of gradual cumulative improvement, but equally connotes mutation, hybridization, extinction, survival of the fittest, and environmental pressures. Viewed in this way, curriculum theory and practice cannot be isolated and studied in laboratory conditions—there is nothing natural, neutral, or self-evident about what knowledge gets selected into the curriculum. Rather, the process of selection unfolds as a series of messy, politically contaminated, lived experiments; thus curriculum studies require field work in dynamic open systems. We subscribe to Raymond Williams' approach to social change, which he argues is not absolute and abrupt, one set of ideas neatly replacing the other. For Williams, newly emergent ideas have to compete against the dominant mindset and residual ideas “still active in the cultural process'” (Williams, 1977, p. 122). This means ongoing debates. For these reasons, we join Schubert (1992) in advocating “continuous reconceptualising of the flow of experience” (p. 238) by both researchers and practitioners.

Integrating Poverty and Gender into Health Programmes : a Source Book for Health Professionals : Module on Curricular Integration

Over the past two to three decades, our understanding of poverty has broadened from a narrow focus on income and consumption to a multidimensional notion of education, health, social and political 1 participation, personal security and freedom and environmental quality. Thus, it encompasses not just low income, but lack of access to services, resources and skills; vulnerability; insecurity; and voicelessness and powerlessness. Multidimensional poverty is a determinant of health risks, health seeking behaviour, health care access and health outcomes. As analysis of health outcomes becomes more refined, it is increasingly apparent that the impressive gains in health experienced over recent decades are unevenly distributed. Aggregate indicators, whether at the global, regional or national level, often tend to mask striking variations in health outcomes between men and women, rich and poor, both across and within countries...

Becoming a pharmacist : students' perceptions of their curricular experience and professional identity formation

Introduction Student professional identity formation is important for enabling the successful transition between academic education and professional practice. Recognition of this has resulted in significant changes in professional education (e.g., the inclusion of experiential placements and authentic learning experiences). There is limited research that examines how the curricular experience influences pharmacy studentsʼ professional identity formation. Methods Using focus groups, comprising 82 students from all levels of a four-year Australian undergraduate pharmacy course, this study examined studentsʼ perceptions of their overall curricular experience and examined how these experiences influenced the construction of their professional identities. Results Our analysis found that the pharmacy students struggled with their professional identity formation. Many were entering the degree with little understanding of what being a pharmacist entailed. Once in the educational context, the nature of the role became both apparent and idealistic but not enacted. Students experienced dissonance between the idealistic notion of pharmacy practice and the realities of placements, and this may have been enhanced by a lack of patient-centered care role models. This struggle left them concluding that the role of the pharmacist was constrained and limited. Conclusions We argue that professional identity formation needs to be in the foreground from commencement of the degree and throughout the curriculum.

Ethical education for a multicultural society: A sociological study of the potential of purpose-written curricular resource materials

Multicultural social policies were formulated in Australia during the 1970s in response to challenges that had arisen the wake of a large-scale immigration program. Given recent intensification and diversification of immigrant intakes, however, understandings of multiculturalism have been contested repeatedly while new social demands have been made of the policy. In this context, questions have been raised about the adequacy of multicultural ethical education in Australian schools. These concern not only the type of ethics taught, but also the emphasis placed on ethics per se. This study emerges out of this context to look at the utility of using purpose-written philosophical materials– specifically, immigration-themed materials written by advocates of philosophy for children – for development of ethical understanding in multicultural Australia.

Moral Education in the Japanese Primary School Curricular Revision at the Turn of the Twenty-first Century: Aiming at a Rich and Beautiful Kokoro

This study examines values education in Japanese schools at the beginning of the millennium. The topic was approached by asking the following three questions concerning the curricular background, the morality conveyed through textbooks and the characterization of moral education from a comparative viewpoint: 1) What role did moral education play in the curriculum revision which was initiated in 1998 and implemented in 2002? 2) What kinds of moral responsibilities and moral autonomy do the moral texts develop? 3) What does Japanese moral education look like in terms of the comparative framework? The research was based on curriculum research. Its primary empirical data consisted of the national curriculum guidelines for primary school, which were taken into use in 2002, and moral texts, Kokoro no nôto, published by the Ministry of Education in the same context. Since moral education was approached in the education reform context, the secondary research material involved some key documents of the revision process from the mid-1990s to 2003. The research material was collected during three fieldwork periods in Japan (in 2002, 2003 and 2005). The text-analysis was conducted as a theory-dependent qualitative content analysis. Japanese moral education was analyzed as a product of its own cultural tradition and societal answer to the current educational challenges. In order to understand better its character, secular moral education was reflected upon from a comparative viewpoint. The theory chosen for the comparative framework, the value realistic theory of education, represented the European rational education tradition as well as the Christian tradition of values education. Moral education, which was the most important school subject at the beginning of modern school, was eliminated from the curriculum for political reasons in a school reform after the Second World War, but has gradually regained a stronger position since then. It was reinforced particularly at the turn of millennium, when a curriculum revision attempted to respond to educational and learning problems by emphasizing qualitative and value aspects. Although the number of moral lessons and their status as a non-official-subject remained unchanged, the Ministry of Education made efforts to improve moral education by new curricular emphases, new teaching material and additional in-service training possibilities for teachers. The content of the moral texts was summarized in terms of moral responsibility in four moral areas (intrapersonal, interpersonal, natural-supranatural and societal) as follows: 1) continuous self-development, 2) caring for others, 3) awe of life and forces beyond human power, and 4) societal contribution. There was a social-societal and emotional emphasis in what was taught. Moral autonomy, which was studied from the perspectives of rational, affective and individuality development, stressed independence in action through self-discipline and responsibility more than rational self-direction. Japanese moral education can be characterized as the education of kokoro (heart) and the development of character, which arises from virtue ethics. It aims to overcome egoistic individualism by reciprocal and interdependent moral responsibility based on responsible interconnectedness.

Desarrollo curricular en ingenieria agronómica en suelos y aguas

El patrón del desarrollo económico-social de Nicaragua está determinado en gran medida por el recurso natural; suelo, agua, bosques y clima. La bibliografía indica que la distribución y cuantío de los recurso condiciona el desarrollo de las fuerzas productiva; hay más desarrollo económico y social en aquellas zonas donde se concentran los recursos naturales , específicamente donde la calidad del entorno natural en termino de suelos y clima superior . 2- el territorio nacional, en cuanto a ambiente natural, e extremadamente inestable. Esto se derivas del hechos de tratarse de un territorio geomorfológicamente reciente ( específicamente el pacifico) y las características edafológicas y del clima. La productividad de los ecosistemas se basa en un balance o equilibrio muy delicado. El clima es agresivo, la precipitación es abundante y muy desigualmente distribuida en el territorio y en el tiempo, lo que implica exceso de agua en una parte del año y sequía y viento intenso y turbulento por otra parte. El suelo, dada la presencia de materiales piro clásticos y sedimentos aluviales, presenta una alta susceptibilidad a la degradación, erosión (tanto hídrica como eólica, calcificación, sellado superficial, estratos duros (talpetate), pie de arado etc. Principalmente en el pacifico y parte de la zona central. La calidad del entorno físico, dando principalmente por el clima y la edafología, indica que la intervención del hombre en la naturaleza con miras a su aprovechamiento tiene que ajustarse a la capacidad y potencialidades de los recursos. La revisión de los antecedentes al respecto, revela que hay tanto sobreutilización como subutilización del recurso suelos, aguas y bosques. Seguramente la situación presente es más grave de lo que aparenta ser a la luz de los antecedentes brindados por la bibliografía consultada, dada la carencia de información actualizada y simple ausencia de información en muchos aspectos. El conocimiento de la aptitud y uso potencial recién inicia, la infraestructura material, recurso humano y experiencia en materia de estudio básico es aun débil está lejos de responder a las necesidades presente a mediano y largo plazo 4- las apreciaciones que se derivan del diagnóstico general de los recurso naturales, presentaron 2.2, parece confirmarse plenamente en los resultados de las encuestas que se realizaron con el fin de auscultar el pensamiento de los profesionales relacionados directamente con el aprovechamiento y manejo de estos recursos, laborando diferente niveles jerárquicos en instituciones relacionadas tanto en la producción, la planificación la investigación y la enseñanza. Mayoritariamente los profesionales opinan que: existen una peligrosa con la degradación del recurso, el aprovechamiento que se hace de esto es incipiente, que no existen en el país las capacidades humanas para hacer frente a esta situación y que en la perspectiva del desarrollo agropecuaria es necesaria la formación de un profesional orientado en este sentido. 5- Estos planteamiento y el contenido del diagnóstico en general fueron respaldados por los puntos de vista de los participantes en el seminario taller perfil del ingeniero agrónomo orientado en suelos y aguas celebrado con el propósito exclusivo de evaluar las necesidades de crear una orientación de suelos y aguas en el ISCA , como se puede verificar en las siguientes conclusiones de seminario. Proponer las autoridades del ISCA, continúe con la elaboración de los documentos que conduzcan a la creación, para 1990, de la orientación de suelos y aguas dentro de la carrera de ingeniería agronómica. No existen ninguna contraposición entre el perfil de ingeniero agrónomo con orientación de suelos y aguas y otros perfiles existente, por contrario se complementan. Con base a esto antecedente el ISCA ha formulado la respuesta de creación y orientación de suelos y aguas y elevar a consideración de las autoridades de la enseñanza superior. En los capitulo sub siguientes se presentara detalladamente los diversos componentes del modelo del profesional, del plan de estudio (debidamente organizado en disciplina y en bosque) y resumen de los programa de asignatura, partiendo de una conceptualización general de cada uno de ellos.

Ampliação de benefícios tributários à luz da LRF, limites do poder regulamentar e afronta às prerrogativas do Poder Legislativo : atos decorrentes do Parecer PGFN/CAT/Nº 1503/2010 - inclusão de dependente homoafetiva para efeitos fiscais

Consultoria de Orçamento e Fiscalização Financeira - Núcleo Execução e Avaliação da Despesa Pública.

O biodiesel e a inclusão social

Consultoria Legislativa - Área XII - Recursos Minerais, Hídricos e Energéticos.

Inclusão da artrite reumatóide entre as doenças graves especificadas em lei

Consultoria Legislativa - Área XVI - Saúde Pública, Sanitarismo.

Inclusão previdenciária : propostas em tramitação na Câmara dos Deputados

Consultoria Legislativa - Área XXI - Previdência e Direito Previdenciário.

Inclusão das taxas cartorárias nos financiamentos imobiliários para o segmento de baixa renda : viabilidade e utilidade

Consultoria Legislativa - Área VII - Sistema Financeiro, Direito Comercial, Econômico e Defesa do Consumidor.

Descripción del desarrollo organizacional y curricular de diferentes tipos de centro y etapas educativas

[Es] Esta aportación sintetiza el estudio que están desarrollando profesores del Área de Didáctica y Organización escolar de la UPV y de la UAB (2005-06). Su contenido aborda las relaciones entre los estadios de desarrollo organizativo y curricular y los resultados escolares. Los primeros datos sugieren que hay una mayor cohesión y coherencia en los centros pequeños, de titularidad pública y de un solo modelo lingüístico. Curiosamente, esta aparente identidad común se apoya más en la estructura participativa y en los sistemas de aprendizaje organizacional y no tanto en la cultura institucional y la cultura colaborativa. Estas últimas dependen más del tamaño del centro y del modelo lingüístico que de la titularidad. Llama la atención que el liderazgo transformacional se vincula más a la titularidad pública y a los centros de secundaria, no relacionándose significativamente con el tamaño del centro, el modelo lingüístico o los años vinculados al ejercicio de cargos.

Inclusão nos orçamentos da União de recursos para cemitérios

Solicitação de trabalho nº 577/2014, do Deputado Antônio Carlos Mendes Thame, acerca da viabilidade de se incluir recursos nos Orçamentos da União para atender as necessidades dos municípios em relação à aquisição de terreno, melhoria nas instalações e outros investimentos em cemitérios.