基于TCP/ IP 协议的CSR离子泵电源远程监控软件系统设计

This paper discuss a Ion-pump Power Supply control system making use of RS232 series bus and Intranet.The system s hardware VAC800 is composed of MSP430F149 mixed-signal processors produced by TI and UA7000A network model.MSP430F149 has advantages of ultra-low-power and high-integration.The Ion-pump Power Supply control system has the characteristics of strong function,simple structure,high reliability,strong resistance of noise,no peripheral chip,etc.Visual studio 2005 is used to design the system s softwa...中文文摘：论述了通过RS-232总线和Intranet网络,来实现对远端的离子泵电源的监测与控制。系统硬件VAC800由TI公司的MSP430F149混合信号处理器和UA7000A网络模块构成。MSP430F149具有超低功耗和高集成度等优点,利用它构建的离子泵电源监控系统功能强大,结构简单,可靠性高,抗干扰能力强。系统软件采用visual studio 2005设计。本监控系统能够很好地完成对加速器离子泵电源监视与控制。

基于TCP/IP协议的CSR离子泵电源远程监控软件系统设计

论述了通过RS-232总线和Intranet网络,来实现对远端的离子泵电源的监测与控制。系统硬件VAC800由TI公司的MSP430F149混合信号处理器和UA7000A网络模块构成。MSP430F149具有超低功耗和高集成度等优点,利用它构建的离子泵电源监控系统功能强大,结构简单,可靠性高,抗干扰能力强。系统软件采用visual studio 2005设计。本监控系统能够很好地完成对加速器离子泵电源监视与控制。

用于加速器控制的通用型TCP/IP-多串口协议转换器的研制

在加速器控制领域,经常涉及到要将带有标准RS-232串行接口的设备通过以太网连接来实现远程测控任务,本文所介绍的设计工作解决了8个串口设备通过一台基于CPLD和MSP430技术的通用型TCP/IP-多串口协议转换器来完成远程数据/命令的传送。

基于RFID的基带通信IP核的设计与仿真

分析基于射频识别(RFID)技术的系统基带通信过程,建立RFID基带传输模型,利用FPGA技术实现具有基带编解码、数据收发功能的通信IP核,介绍基于模块化思想的基带通信IP核的RTL设计方法,利用QuartusⅡ与Simulink工具进行系统仿真,仿真实验结果表明,该通信模块是有效的,能够为设计RFID通信系统提供高度集成的基带通信IP核。

FlexRay通信控制器IP的测试与验证

FlexRay是一种用于汽车的高速可确定性的，具备故障容错的总线系统，作下一代汽车网络协议，提供了充足的带宽、可靠性和实时响应能力，以实现线控应用，如节流阀、制动、转向和动态稳定性控制。该标准已经被越来越多的汽车制造商采用。目前国内尚未成功开发出相关产品，因此研究开发具有自主知识产权的IP具有十分重要的意义。 随着芯片复杂度的快速增长，验证成为SoC开发过程中面临的最有挑战性的一个环节。验证要占整个设计开发60%-80%的工作量。对于千万门级的SoC，充分、全面的验证尤为复杂，需要耗费大量的人力以及时间。为了缩短项目开发时间，加快产品面市步伐，要采用先进高效的验证方法，提高验证效率，同时保障验证的覆盖率。 本文所用到的FlexRay通信控制器IP核是由中科院沈阳自动化所SOC项目组自主设计的，本文对其进行了详细的功能验证。首先介绍了集成电路设计中的验证方法学，接着介绍了验证语言SystemVerilog，以及基于SystemVerilog语言的一种新的高效验证方法学VMM。在对FlexRay通信控制器IP核的结构及功能进行分析后采用VMM建立一个基于事务的、带约束的随机化验证平台对IP核进行了全面的功能验证。通过设计足够的case来保证模块的功能覆盖率。通过引用这种高效的验证方法学，发现了设计中存在的一些bug，对后续的改进与完善具有一定的指导意义。

基于IP QoS技术的网络机器人遥操作研究

针对基于 Internet机器人遥操作中存在的问题 ,结合 Internet网络技术的最新发展 ,借助 IP Qo S技术的特点和优势 ,本文研究并设计了基于集成业务体系结构的网络机器人遥操作系统 .通过分析 IP Qo S技术和机器人遥操作技术相互结合的可行性与合理性 ,表明该系统能够克服目前在 Internet遥操作过程中存在的问题并可在未来支持 IP Qo S技术的 Internet中发挥作用 .本文提出了该系统的设计原型及实现方法 .

On the Scalability-Performance Tradeoffs in MPLS and IP Routing

MPLS (Multi-Protocol Label Switching) has recently emerged to facilitate the engineering of network traffic. This can be achieved by directing packet flows over paths that satisfy multiple requirements. MPLS has been regarded as an enhancement to traditional IP routing, which has the following problems: (1) all packets with the same IP destination address have to follow the same path through the network; and (2) paths have often been computed based on static and single link metrics. These problems may cause traffic concentration, and thus degradation in quality of service. In this paper, we investigate by simulations a range of routing solutions and examine the tradeoff between scalability and performance. At one extreme, IP packet routing using dynamic link metrics provides a stateless solution but may lead to routing oscillations. At the other extreme, we consider a recently proposed Profile-based Routing (PBR), which uses knowledge of potential ingress-egress pairs as well as the traffic profile among them. Minimum Interference Routing (MIRA) is another recently proposed MPLS-based scheme, which only exploits knowledge of potential ingress-egress pairs but not their traffic profile. MIRA and the more conventional widest-shortest path (WSP) routing represent alternative MPLS-based approaches on the spectrum of routing solutions. We compare these solutions in terms of utility, bandwidth acceptance ratio as well as their scalability (routing state and computational overhead) and load balancing capability. While the simplest of the per-flow algorithms we consider, the performance of WSP is close to dynamic per-packet routing, without the potential instabilities of dynamic routing.

Sampling Biases in IP Topology Measurements

Considerable attention has been focused on the properties of graphs derived from Internet measurements. Router-level topologies collected via traceroute studies have led some authors to conclude that the router graph of the Internet is a scale-free graph, or more generally a power-law random graph. In such a graph, the degree distribution of nodes follows a distribution with a power-law tail. In this paper we argue that the evidence to date for this conclusion is at best insufficient. We show that graphs appearing to have power-law degree distributions can arise surprisingly easily, when sampling graphs whose true degree distribution is not at all like a power-law. For example, given a classical Erdös-Rényi sparse, random graph, the subgraph formed by a collection of shortest paths from a small set of random sources to a larger set of random destinations can easily appear to show a degree distribution remarkably like a power-law. We explore the reasons for how this effect arises, and show that in such a setting, edges are sampled in a highly biased manner. This insight allows us to distinguish measurements taken from the Erdös-Rényi graphs from those taken from power-law random graphs. When we apply this distinction to a number of well-known datasets, we find that the evidence for sampling bias in these datasets is strong.

Efficient building management with IP-based wireless sensor network

Existing Building/Energy Management Systems (BMS/EMS) fail to convey holistic performance to the building manager. A 20% reduction in energy consumption can be achieved by efficiently operated buildings compared with current practice. However, in the majority of buildings, occupant comfort and energy consumption analysis is primarily restricted by available sensor and meter data. Installation of a continuous monitoring process can significantly improve the building systems’ performance. We present WSN-BMDS, an IP-based wireless sensor network building monitoring and diagnostic system. The main focus of WSN-BMDS is to obtain much higher degree of information about the building operation then current BMSs are able to provide. Our system integrates a heterogeneous set of wireless sensor nodes with IEEE 802.11 backbone routers and the Global Sensor Network (GSN) web server. Sensing data is stored in a database at the back office via UDP protocol and can be access over the Internet using GSN. Through this demonstration, we show that WSN-BMDS provides accurate measurements of air-temperature, air-humidity, light, and energy consumption for particular rooms in our target building. Our interactive graphical user interface provides a user-friendly environment showing live network topology, monitor network statistics, and run-time management actions on the network. We also demonstrate actuation by changing the artificial light level in one of the rooms.

Carbachol triggers RyR-dependent Ca(2+) release via activation of IP(3) receptors in isolated rat gastric myocytes.

Possible interactions between different intracellular Ca(2+) release channels were studied in isolated rat gastric myocytes using agonist-evoked Ca(2+) signals. Spontaneous, local Ca(2+) transients were observed in fluo-4-loaded cells with linescan confocal imaging. These were blocked by ryanodine (100 microM) but not by the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor (IP(3)R) blocker, 2-aminoethoxydiphenyl borate (100 microM), identifying them as Ca(2+) sparks. Caffeine (10 mM) and carbachol (10 microM) initiated Ca(2+) release at sites which co-localized with each other and with any Ca(2+) spark sites. In fura-2-loaded cells extracellular 2-aminoethoxydiphenyl borate and intracellular heparin (5 mg ml(-1)) both inhibited the global cytoplasmic [Ca(2+)] transient evoked by carbachol, confirming that it was IP(3)R-dependent. 2-Aminoethoxydiphenyl borate and heparin also increased the response to caffeine. This probably reflected an increased Ca(2+) store content since 2-aminoethoxydiphenyl borate more than doubled the amplitude of transients evoked by ionomycin. Ryanodine completely abolished carbachol and caffeine responses but only reduced ionomycin transients by 30 %, suggesting that blockade of carbachol transients by ryanodine was not simply due to store depletion. Double labelling of IP(3)Rs and RyRs demonstrated extensive overlap in their distribution. These results suggest that carbachol stimulates Ca(2+) release through co-operation between IP(3)Rs and RyRs, and implicate IP(3)Rs in the regulation of Ca(2+) store content.

Role of IP(3) in modulation of spontaneous activity in pacemaker cells of rabbit urethra.

Isolated interstitial ("pacemaker") cells from rabbit urethra were examined using the perforated-patch technique. Under voltage clamp at -60 mV, these cells fired large spontaneous transient inward currents (STICs), averaging -860 pA and >1 s in duration, which could account for urethral pacemaker activity. Spontaneous transient outward currents (STOCs) were also observed and fell into two categories, "fast" (1 s in duration). The latter were coupled to STICs, suggesting that they shared the same mechanism, while the former occurred independently at faster rates. All of these currents were abolished by cyclopiazonic acid, caffeine, or ryanodine, suggesting that they were activated by Ca(2+) release. When D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP(3))-sensitive stores were blocked with 2-aminoethoxydiphenyl borate, the STICs and slow STOCs were abolished, but the fast STOCs remained. In contrast, the fast STOCs were more nifedipine sensitive than the STICs or the slow STOCs. These results suggest that while fast STOCs are mediated by a mechanism similar to STOCs in smooth muscle, STICs and slow STOCs are driven by IP(3). These results support the hypothesis that pacemaker activity in the urethra is driven by the IP(3)-sensitive store. PMID: 11287348 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

Reuseable Silicon IP Cores for Discrete Wavelet Transform Applications

Architectures and methods for the rapid design of silicon cores for implementing discrete wavelet transforms over a wide range of specifications are described. These architectures are efficient, modular, scalable, and cover orthonormal and biorthogonal wavelet transform families. They offer efficient hardware utilization by exploiting a number of core wavelet filter properties and allow the creation of silicon designs that are highly parameterized, including in terms of wavelet type and wordlengths. Control circuitry is embedded within these systems allowing them to be cascaded for any desired level of decomposition without any interface glue logic. The time to produce chip designs for a specific wavelet application is typically less than a day and these are comparable in area and performance to handcrafted designs. They are also portable across a wide range of silicon foundries and suitable for field programmable gate array and programmable logic data implementation. The approach described has also been extended to wavelet packet transforms.

Platform-Independent IP Transmission over Wireless Networks: The WINE Approach

First demonstration of a working dynamically configurable architecture for wireless IP networks. The programmable architecture was as result of a European collaboration between Industry and University and was applied to a range of IP wireless networks. The work laid the foundations for subsequent research initiatives (including the UK) into programmable wireless networks as well as influencing future wireless standards (e.g. ITU-T).EU project WINE (Wireless Internet NEtworking), -1999-10028.