An examination of the rate of high school completion experienced by handicapped and nonhandicapped students in the state of Texas

This research examines the graduation rate experienced by students receiving public education services in the state of Texas. Special attention is paid to that subgroup of Texas students who meet Texas Education Agency criteria for handicapped status. The study is guided by two research questions: What are the high school completion rates experienced by handicapped and nonhandicapped students attending Texas public schools? and What are the predictors of graduation for handicapped and nonhandicapped students?^ In addition, the following hypotheses are explored. Hypothesis 1: Handicapped students attending a Texas public school will experience a lower rate of high school completion than their nonhandicapped counterparts. Hypothesis 2: Handicapped and nonhandicapped students attending school in a Texas public school with a budget above the median budget for Texas public schools will experience a higher rate of high school completion than similar students in Texas public schools with a budget below the median budget. Hypothesis 3: Handicapped and nonhandicapped students attending school in large Texas urban areas will experience a lower rate of high school completion than similar students in Texas public schools in rural areas. Hypothesis 4: Handicapped and nonhandicapped students attending a Texas public school in a county which rates above the state median for food stamps and AFDC recipients will experience a lower rate of high school completion than students living in counties below the median.^ The study will employ extant data from the records of the Texas Education Agency for the 1988-1989 and the 1989-1990 school years, from the Texas Department of Health for the years of 1989 and 1990, and from the 1980 Census.^ The study reveals that nonhandicapped students are graduating with a two year average rate of.906, while handicapped students following an Individualized Educational Program (IEP) achieve a two year average rate of.532, and handicapped students following the regular academic program present a two year average graduation rate of only.371. The presence of other handicapped students, and the school district's average expense per student are found to contribute significantly to the completion rates of handicapped students. Size groupings are used to elucidate the various impacts of these variables on different school districts and different student groups.^ Conclusions and implications are offered regarding the need to reach national consensus on the definition and computation of high school completion for both handicapped and nonhandicapped students, and the need for improved statewide tracking of handicapped completion rates. ^

Program ... annual High School Conference to be held at the University of Illinois, Urbana,

Imprint varies slightly.

Enriched teaching of mathematics in the junior and senior high school; a source book for teachers of mathematics, listing chiefly free and low cost illustrative and supplementary materials,

Blank pages are provided at the end of each section for listing additional sources.

Catalogue of high-school and college textbooks : including a complete index and price list.

Mode of access: Internet.

Prevalence and risk factors for Toxoplasma gondii infection among pregnant and postpartum women attended at public healthcare facilities in the City of Niterói, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

IntroductionTo determine the prevalence of immunoglobulin G (IgG) and immunoglobulin M (IgM) anti-Toxoplasma gondii antibodies among pregnant and postpartum women attended within the public healthcare system in Niterói, State of Rio de Janeiro, and to detect possible exposure factors associated with T. gondii infection in this population.MethodsIgM and IgG anti-T. gondii antibodies were investigated in 276 pregnant and 124 postpartum women by using the indirect immunofluorescence (IFAT) and immunoenzymatic assay (ELISA) techniques. The participants were selected by convenience sampling. All these 400 patients filled out a free and informed consent statement, answered an epidemiological questionnaire and were informed about the disease.ResultsAmong the 400 samples analyzed, 234 (58.5%) were reactive to IgG anti-T. gondii antibodies, according to the IFAT and/or ELISA assay. One pregnant woman was found to be reactive to IgM anti-T. gondii antibodies, with an intermediate IgG avidity test. Risk factor analysis showed that seropositivity was significantly associated (p<0.05) with age, contact with cats and presence of rodents at home. Through a logistic regression model, these associations were confirmed for age and contact with cats, while education at least of the high school level was found to be a protective factor.ConclusionsThe prevalence rate of IgG anti-T. gondii antibodies in the City of Niterói was high and the risk factors for infection detected after multivariate analysis were: age over 30 years, contact with cats and education levels lower than university graduate level.

Ten years after : a qualitative study of students' experiences in a high school theatre company

This qualitative study explored 4 former students' perceptions of the learning associated with their involvement in a high school theatre program and the contextual factors they linked to their perceived development. The study involved 4 adult participants, 2 male and 2 female, who had participated extensively in a high school theatre company from 1996 to 2001 when they were students in a large Ontario school board. Data were collected from January to August, 2007, when the 4 former students took part in two in-depth, open-ended interviews. The focus of investigation was participant perspectives. Data analysis revealed that the 4 participants' involvement in high school theatre produced both wide-ranging and enduring developmental benefits across personal, social, and cognitive domains. Participants achieved these benefits through interactions among 3 related contexts: (a) rehearsal and performance practices, (b) the world of the play, and (c) characteristics of the high school theatre company.

História da ciência como estratégia didática no ensino médio: um breve olhar de conteúdos da óptica

From a critique of aspects of the current teaching of physics, we propose in this paper an investigation into the conceptions of Nature of Science (NOS) submitted by students from the high school level, as well as the inclusion of discussions about some elements of NOS, through the History and Philosophy of Science, understanding them as facilitating strategy for more effective learning of Physics and, more specifically, the contents of optics. Based on the historical period corresponding to Greek antiquity to the mid-nineteenth century, built and applied a teaching unit to a high school class at the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Rio Grande do Norte (IFRN) Ipanguaçu campus. Our teaching unit involved the reading and interpretation of texts with historical content, observation and assembling five experimental activities, among other activities. Data analysis occurred through questionnaires investigative applied before and after the completion of the teaching unit, as well as questionnaires for content present in the texts. Although not significant, the results indicated that the application of the teaching unit allowed the (re) construction of some conceptions about NOS targets students present in our work, and contribute to a better learning content and greater optical science approach and its nature

Method of Linear Programming as an Idea for High School Curriculum

2010 Mathematics Subject Classification: 97D40, 97M10, 97M40, 97N60, 97N80, 97R80

Public school administrators' knowledge of special education law

The purpose of this study was to assess the knowledge of public school administrators with respect to special education (ESE) law. The study used a sample of 220 public school administrators. A survey instrument was developed consisting of 19 demographic questions and 20 situational scenarios. The scenarios were based on ESE issues of discipline, due process (including IEP procedures), identification, evaluation, placement, and related services. The participants had to decide whether a violation of the ESE child's rights had occurred by marking: (a) Yes, (b) No, or (c) Undecided. An analysis of the scores and demographic information was done using a two-way analysis of variance, chi-square, and crosstabs after a 77% survey response rate.^ Research questions addressed the administrators' overall level of knowledge. Comparisons were made between principals and assistant principals and differences between the levels of schooling. Exploratory questions were concerned with ESE issues deemed problematic by administrators, effects of demographic variables on survey scores, and the listing of resources utilized by administrators to access ESE information.^ The study revealed: (a) a significant difference was found when comparing the number of ESE courses taken and the score on the survey, (b) the top five resources of ESE information were the region office, school ESE department chairs, ESE teachers, county workshops, and county inservices, (c) problematic areas included discipline, evaluation procedures, placement issues, and IEP due process concerns, (d) administrators as a group did not exhibit a satisfactory knowledge of ESE law with a mean score of 12 correct and 74% of responding administrators scoring in the unsatisfactory level (below 70%), (e) across school levels, elementary administrators scored significantly higher than high school administrators, and (f) a significant implication that assistant principals consistently scored higher than principals on each scenario with a significant difference at the high school level.^ The study reveals a vital need for administrators to receive additional preparation in order to possess a basic understanding of ESE school law and how it impacts their respective schools and school districts so that they might meet professional obligations and protect the rights of all individuals involved. Recommendations for this additional administrative preparation and further research topics were discussed. ^

A study to identify the nutritional problems in the elementary school population in the Republic of Venezuela

The purpose of this research is to identify and evaluate the nutritional problems that exist in the student population at the elementary school level in the Republic of Venezuela and to develop a system that will make it possible to deliver a more adequate diet to this population, with a greater fulfillment of their nutritional needs.

High School Task Force report

The Task Force focused on the following questions: 1. What is the current high school experience? 2. How well is the current system preparing students for college and careers? 3. What are the current barriers or system roadblocks? The High School Task Force provided findings and recommendations following an examination and evaluation of the design of the high school experience in South Carolina.

A resistência ao currículo de história para o ensino médio prescrito pela Secretaria de Estado da Educação do Estado do Espírito Santo

Esta pesquisa analisou a resistência ao currículo de História para o ensino médio prescrito pela Secretaria de Estado da Educação do Estado do Espírito Santo (Sedu) em 2009, para ser desenvolvido em sua rede de ensino pelos professores dessa etapa da educação básica. Seu objetivo foi investigar as causas de resistências assentadas ao documento e identificar a que os professores resistem, por que os professores resistem e como os professores estão materializando sua resistência a ele. Por resistência entende-se o conjunto de práticas exercidas pelos professores que se anunciam sob a forma de oposição, na tentativa de barrar a dominação, de não perder sua identidade. Uma resistência consciente que, apesar de rejeitar, não nega o currículo. Porém, a ele não se submete passivamente, numa posição de quem reivindica sua reelaboração, sua reinvenção. Para fundamentação teórica, ocorreram pesquisas e estudos de produções e conceitos sobre currículo, resistência, ensino médio e suas relações com a educação. O trabalho encontra-se na área de educação, na linha de pesquisa Cultura, Currículo e Formação de Educadores. A pesquisa é de cunho qualitativo e amparou-se na abordagem narrativa. Como procedimentos metodológicos, apoiou-se na análise documental e bibliográfica, questionário pré-estruturado, observações e conversas com quatro professoras de História de ensino médio no município de Afonso Cláudio, Estado do Espírito Santo. Com o cotejamento dos dados produzidos, o pressuposto apresentado neste trabalho foi confirmado. Como dimensões geradoras de resistências, ficaram evidenciadas a prescrição, considerando que as professoras ajuízam ser essa uma atribuição delas, junto com a escola; a organização dos conteúdos apresentada pela Sedu; a ausência de linearidade dos acontecimentos históricos; a disposição dos saberes por eixos temáticos; a orientação pelo trabalho interdisciplinar; a desvinculação dos conteúdos de cada série/ano do livro didático; a exigência burocrática com a implantação do currículo. A contribuição do trabalho para a Rede Estadual de Ensino foi a problematização da resistência ao currículo, artefato educacional que pode produzir estabilidades ou tensões entre os sujeitos que o envolvem, podendo ser útil para discussões posteriores. Para as educadoras, o trabalho foi relevante por ter promovido espaço de debates sobre o currículo de História do ensino médio no decurso das conversas na escola.

Analyse de l'attrition des enseignants au Québec

L’abandon de la carrière chez les enseignants, généralement appelé l’attrition des enseignants dans les écrits scientifiques, a été l’objet de nombreuses études. La connaissance en est assez avancée dans certaines régions du monde, mais très peu de recherches ont étudié cette problématique au Québec. Ainsi, l’objectif principal de ce travail de recherche était d’identifier les facteurs de l’attrition des enseignants au Québec. L’objectif spécifique de cette recherche était d’observer comment ces facteurs influencent la perception des individus et amènent certains d’entre eux à prendre la décision de quitter. Dans le cadre de cette étude qualitative, 26 individus (16 femmes et 10 hommes) ayant récemment quitté l’enseignement ont été rencontrés. Dix participants ont exercé la profession enseignante au niveau primaire et 16 au niveau secondaire. Afin de recueillir les données, le chercheur a procédé à des entrevues de groupe semi-dirigées d’une durée de deux heures. Les résultats de cette étude indiquent que les facteurs qui influencent l’attrition des enseignants au Québec sont nombreux et variés. Ils sont surtout relatifs aux conditions d’exercice de la profession et les plus souvent mentionnés sont les difficultés liées à la gestion de classe, la précarité du travail, les difficultés dans les relations avec les collègues, la charge de travail et le peu de soutien offert par la direction. Le contexte social et la faible valorisation de la profession enseignante ont aussi été mentionnés. Par ailleurs, le chercheur a analysé la perception qu’avaient les participants de leur expérience de travail à l’aide de la théorie de l’autodétermination (Deci et Ryan, 2000). Les résultats de cette analyse suggèrent que les participants ne se sentaient pas en mesure de satisfaire leurs besoins psychologiques fondamentaux dans le cadre du travail enseignant.

Profissionalização e escolarização: a experiência de articulação do SENAI-PA

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo compreender, na prática da formação profissional dos trabalhadores em nível médio, como se relacionam a escola média e a escola profissional técnica de nível médio, conforme o preconizado pela legislação vigente, que prevê a articulação entre estes dois momentos da formação do trabalhador de forma seqüencial e concomitante. O foco da investigação manteve-se nas estratégias de formação adotadas no Curso Técnico em Manutenção de Mecânica Automotiva do Serviço Nacional de Aprendizagem Industrial - SENAI, em Belém PA, uma vez que em seu processo formativo se processa apenas a formação da profissionalização. O curso tem por finalidade habilitar profissionais para atuar em processos de montagem, manutenção e recuperação de veículos automotivos. A metodologia utilizada subsidiou-se na abordagem qualitativa, por meio de um estudo de caso, fazendo uso na coleta de dados da entrevista semi-estruturada e da análise documental. A análise dos dados foi realizada com fulcro no referencial teórico utilizado e com base nos procedimentos da análise de conteúdo, a partir de três grandes eixos principais identificados na fala dos entrevistados, que foram: a articulação entre escola média e escola profissional de nível técnico no contexto da formação para o trabalho, formação profissional e mercado de trabalho e relação teoria-prática como componente da formação profissional. A pesquisa possibilitou identificar que o processo formativo no SENAI-PA possui como referência o economicismo, a empregabilidade e a competitividade, tendo na pedagogia das competências seu norte de formação profissional, a qual está voltada para atender a um mercado de trabalho cada vez mais mutante e instável. Constatou-se que a articulação mantida entre a escola média e a escola profissional de nível técnico é instrumental, ficando a escolarização subordinada e a serviço da profissionalização, sem preocupação específica da Instituição para com uma formação ampla do trabalhador. Ignora-se que a mera soma das partes não favorece uma formação mais abrangente desse trabalhador. Concluiu-se também que a formação profissional promovida pelo SENAI-PA, ao desenvolver um modelo utilitarista, pragmático e fragmentado, ratifica o histórico dualismo existente nesse nível educacional. Além disso, ao focar no desenvolvimento de habilidades e atitudes apenas para o mercado de trabalho, sua formação acaba por inviabilizar o projeto de ensino médio integrado que possibilitaria o desenvolvimento amplo do trabalhador.