Nas marés da vida: histórias e Saberes das mulheres marisqueiras

The harsh reality of women in the municipality of Indiaroba enlarges to much more from everyday household . Every day, they need courage and determination to adentrarem in mangrove cross functional seafood, which sold, ensure their survival. The life of catadoras seafood, fishing in mangrove and have your family's work, is the object of this study, through which search will be highlighted the history of women who perform a subsistence activity in your daily life. Will reflect on their work in the environment into which are entered, the vision that have labour, environment, family, sexuality, and their social relations. The research p Espírito Santo, in which these women, forgetting seafood calls, play activities diversified in its role of being a woman, reason personal awareness, generating an academic curiosity to know their life stories. Through ethnographic method, which spans observations, interviews, workshops and testimonials, we have tried to learn more about the daily life of forgetting seafood. This gives visibility to the human condition in one of its expressions which can help you understand and appreciate the cultural diversity of knowledge and knowledge constructed this activity pecheurfalco

Guilherme de La Penha: uma história do seu itinerário intelectual em três dimensões

This study focuses on the central Brazilian historiography of science, focusing specifically on the life and work of a contemporaneous mathematician-physicist, and becomes part of the set of research results that investigate, organize and describe personal, intellectual and professional itineraries of Brazilian scientists and educators. The theme chosen for the study ran from seminars on Mathematics in Pará and is up to organize and describe the life history, education, professional experience and scientific production of William Mauricio Souza Marcos de La Penha (Guilherme de La Penha), considering their academic, professional and intellectual life history, so that their academic and intellectual production be spread over the Brazilian scientific and academic community. We adopted the historical research as theoretical and methodological base for the development of this study, rising arguments about the profile of Guilherme de La Penha to characterize him as a multiskill intellectual and to reveal that his thoughts about science, technology, training scientists and educators were in accordance with their writings and their professional practice in order to build a first story about the life and work of William de La Penha. In this sense, we took the theoretical aspects related to historical research, biographies, intellectual itineraries, files and inventories as sources and historical construction vehicles in order to point out the essential elements to form a profile of the transdisciplinary intellectual historians, ie a profile scientist who carries out the research, management and administration, as well as a committed educator to the on-going training and forming process. The results pointed in different directions, among which we highlight the creation of Seção Guilherme de La Penha at Universidade da Amazonia, producing several articles about the life and work of William de La Penha presented at national and international conferences and the proposal for documentary displays which could contribute to understanding the implementation of a scientific area in Pará State, an area that would not only be restricted to the production of knowledge, but more than that, it would include the spreading, which provides various means, primarily through education. Thus it was possible to ensure that La Penha has an intellectual profile that can be considered a multi-and transdisciplinary intellectual who defends the possibility of forming a scientist one and multiple, non-linear attitudes and dialogues with all other areas in order to be understood under a model scientist for the twenty-first century based on the model clearly inspired by the scientist authors with which he identified throughout their training and professional activities, like the three that stood out in their relationship science: Archimedes, Leonhard Euler and Cliford Ambrose Truesdell

Trajetória de vida de ex-portadores de hanseníase com histórico asilar

Hansen's disease, despite significant advances regarding the diagnosis, treatment and control still carries an immense burden of stigma as a result, mainly of its socio-historical marked by prejudice and isolation of patients, translated by suffering, abandonment and psychosocial problems. Thus, the study set out to rescue the life stories of former leprosy patients with a leprosarium history; recovering the life trajectory stories of these former patients and to identify common factors to these life stories. Exploratory-descriptive study with a qualitative approach, using the Life History Research Methodology. The sample was composed by twelve former leprosy patients who lived while undergone treatment in the Colony Hospital St. Francisco de Assis, located in Natal, Rio Grande do Norte. The network was composed without considering sex and age limit, patients that lived in the Colony Hospital for at least six months and who agree to participate freely in the study. The subjects with special physical needs (hearing) or mental disabilities and those who do not agree to participate were excluded. A semi-structured interview was used to data collection, the interviews were recorded in the household context of individual, residents in neighborhoods Felipe Camarão, Km 6 and Jardim America, more precisely at Nova Vida village, all located in that district. The data collected were subjected to the technique of thematic content analysis. This study had obtained an appropriate consent of the UFRN Research Ethics Committee under the protocol No. 016/2010. After extensive and careful readings of life stories we identified three themes that guided the data analysis: behavioral stages, social exclusion and, stigma and prejudice. Thus, it is clear that the practice of compulsory confinement of patients in nursing homes and the mythical image of Hansen's disease as being ugly and deformed, contributed to solidifying the historical stigma surrounding the disease and its patients, raising in society and family attitudes and feelings of exclusion, prejudice and fear. Moreover, there are remarkable stories in the lives of these interviewed reporting suffering, denials, anger that reverberate to this day, affecting negatively the social and family reintegration of these individuals. As a result, we see the need for managers and local health professionals, especially nurses, rethink existing strategies for social rehabilitation of the patient and ex-leprosy patient aiming to suppression unjust and harmful stigma rooted in image and stories of these individuals

Quando as mulheres se tornam mães: a história reprodutiva feminina numa visão evolucionista

In this thesis we tested evolutionary hypotheses, with empirically collected data, in a sample composed of pregnant Brazilian women. We consider that during pregnancy and soon after the baby's birth fundamental reproductive decisions take place, given the complete feminine involvement with the reproduction phenomenon. The results are presented in four empirical articles related to the history of female reproduction. The topics approached were mate selection, the life-history theory, the strategies of parental investment and postpartum depression. Data collection was accomplished through interviews with pregnant women and after the baby s birth, with a sample composed of women from two income classes (low income and middle class), in Natal, Brazil. With respect to mate selection, the results suggest that a real situation of reproductive mate selection shows significant differences when compared to the results obtained in studies involving potential mate selection (Article I). Considering the life-history theory, we have partially confirmed the hypothesis of the father`s absence influencing the development of the young female syndrome (Article II). In regard to parental investment strategies and the decrease of fatherhood uncertainty, we identified a larger attribution of the baby's resemblance after birth with the father, confirming our hypothesis (Article III). The results related to postpartum depression occurrence partially support the hypothesis that it is an evolutionary adaptation (Article IV). This thesis is part of a consolidation movement of Evolutionary Psychology in Brazil and it presents results on female reproductive history hitherto unpublished.

Histórias de vida de mulheres idosas :um estudo sobre o bem-estar subjetivo na velhice

The elderly population growth in Brazil and in the world is an incontestable reality, arising from a significant declining rate in mortality and fertility, resulting from the remarkable improvements in the quality of life of the people. Associated with the introduction of new technologies in the medical area, these issues have been highly contributing for the increase of the population longevity. The numbers of the elderly in Brazil and in the world show female population predominance within the aging segment, a phenomenon known as the feminisation of the old-age . Aging, therefore, is nowadays one of the primary issues and that has been mobilizing the Brazilian s society, since the development raised from this new reality brought with it enormous challenges and complex social implications which are already felt in the daily lives of the societies. My work experience among some age groups has shown that aging is a much differentiated process which has instigated my interest in understanding why aging has to face an overwhelming and painful experience for some people and enriched and full of signification for others. Overviewing, this research aimed to understand the aging development through the analysis of the processes of signification and production of meaning that permeate the aging and the subjective well-being of three aged women participants of the Project Health and Citizenship on Third Age /CEFET-RN, that evidenced attitudes and behaviors concerning the integration and the activity toward the elderly population. The methodological strategy used was History of Life, starting from collecting data based on deep interviews. The analysis of data evidenced that the elderly well-being is a unique and distinct meaningful experience for each person, concerning each story of their lives within differentiated social, cultural, economic context, from this perspective one can demystify the concept of that aging occurs in a homogeneous way for everyone, everywhere and with the same rhythm. The narratives presented in this research showed the human development as being a dialectic, discursive and interactionist process which extends throughout the adult life and continues to the aging life. The guarantee that development and aging are a parallel phenomenon always in interdependence on the preceding phases of live, are corroborated within the studies. This present study confirms that the elderly population can be a phase of growth, personal realization and continued development, without disrespecting the heterogeneous and the subjectivity of the person who ages. Notifying those healthy and well-succeeded aging experiences, this issue has the intention to contribute to demystify the concept of aging as a social problem, illness needed to be treated, and the stereotypy of the elderly being dependent and unproductive

Arte, vida e formação de professores

Pós-graduação em Artes - IA

Recursos e condições adversas na história pregressa de crianças de 4ª série do ensino fundamental

Pós-graduação em Educação Escolar - FCLAR

Evolução da obesidade da infância até a vida adulta entre mulheres da fila de espera para a cirurgia bariátrica pelo sistema único de saúde

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

O professor e o lúdico na educação infantil: um estudo das concepções sobre o brincar em histórias de vida

Pós-graduação em Psicologia - FCLAS

Nos talhões dos canaviais: a narrativa de uma história em construção

Pós-graduação em Serviço Social - FCHS

Willie Alfredo Maurer: vida, obras e contribuiçoes para o ensino da Matemática no Brasil

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Mulheres e docência: histórias de vida e experiências na Amazônia ribeirinha

Esta dissertação tem como objeto de pesquisa a constituição da docência em professoras dos anos iniciais da educação básica. Partiu-se para o processo de investigação com base na assertiva de que as experiências vividas pela mulher professora são à base de sua prática no magistério, que as histórias de existência e de possibilidades asseguradas pelo tempo e espaço são os elementos que mobilizam o exercício docente das professoras que atuam nos anos iniciais da educação básica, para além da formação profissional que recebem. Assim, optou-se em fazer a pesquisa com sujeitos que tivessem passado por experiências de vida pouco comuns, distantes do lócus em geral escolhido por pesquisadores da área, isto, as escolas urbanas. Do grupo que se vislumbrou inicialmente, decidiu-se pelo trabalho com professoras de escolas de ilhas do entorno de Belém. Engajada em um projeto mais amplo sobre as professores do espaço insular da baía de Guajará, para esta dissertação, escolheu-se realizar a pesquisa junto a professoras das comunidades de Caruaru e Castanhal de Mari-Mari, na Ilha de Mosqueiro – a maior ilha do arquipélago de Belém. Para atingir a assertiva anteriormente exposta, o trabalho de pesquisa foi realizado com duas professoras que nasceram na Ilha de Mosqueiro e têm suas histórias vinculadas a este lugar. As questões de investigação que foram levantadas são: Qual a relação do espaço e do tempo da Ilha com a história de vida das professoras? Em que medida as histórias de vida imbrica-se ao exercício do magistério? Definiu-se como objetivo de estudo “analisar, por meio de registros orais, histórias de vida de professoras da Ilha do Mosqueiro, Belém do Pará, Brasil, para compreender a docência na Amazônia”. Metodologicamente, valeu-se das estratégias de investigação da História Oral, optando, em particular, pela História Oral de vida. Desse modo, utilizou-se a técnica da entrevista não-estruturada ao longo de dois anos com as professoras. Os resultados indicam que o magistério é sim uma profissão especialmente marcada pelas experiências de vida e que a própria formação profissional assume um lugar muito particular ao se articular a essas experiências. Pode-se afirmar que o espaço onde vivem as professoras tem relação direta com o exercício da docência e que isto deve ser considerado tanto nas formações continuadas, nas semanas pedagógicas, quanto nas políticas educacionais direcionadas às professoras das Ilhas. As histórias de vida das duas professoras aproximam-se quando elas relatam as dificuldades enfrentadas para se escolarizarem e os desafios superados no exercício da atividade docente. Estas histórias também se aproximam quando ambas tratam do ingresso no serviço publico como professora por meio de concurso. Ao se constatar que há um maior número de professoras atuando nessas escolas que não tem vínculo com o lugar, e que, por isso, estão alheias às bases das condições objetivas dos alunos de aprender, coloca-se em questão as formas de ingresso e de alocação de professores nas escolas pelo poder público. A diferença entre a prática de quem é do lugar e de quem não é indicam nesse estudo que é preciso, inclusive, rever a própria concepção de concurso público e das condições de possibilidades das professoras formadas em espaços não urbanos da cidade de Belém.

Ambiente de desenvolvimento e início da vida reprodutiva em mulheres Brasileiras

Modelos teóricos inspirados na teoria da história de vida têm avaliado padrões de reprodução humanos em países desenvolvidos, com resultados ainda não conclusivos. Em vista das condições de vida na população brasileira, foram investigadas relações entre marcos da carreira reprodutiva feminina, condições ambientais e variáveis psicossociais relacionadas às condições de criação. Foram entrevistadas 606 mulheres em seis estados. Os resultados apóiam a teoria da história de vida, mostrando associações entre condições de vida na infância e início da vida sexual e da reprodução, mas não com a idade da menarca. Sugerimos que diferentes marcadores da vida reprodutiva podem estar sob controle de diferentes fenômenos e que a diversidade de condições da população brasileira oferece contextos alternativos para testar hipóteses.

Práticas pedagógicas na história de escolarização: ouvindo alunos e repensando práticas

De forte caráter autobiográfico - já que foi, em boa parte, baseado nas próprias experiências da autora enquanto estudante e pesquisadora - este trabalho é uma tentativa de realizar uma abordagem qualitativa das práticas pedagógicas, levando-se em conta a importância dos dados autobiográficos e da história de vida para o entendimento da profissão docente. A autora também desenvolve no trabalho, através de pesquisa de campo com professores e alunos, uma série de questões concernentes à atividade didática que põem em foco a formação pessoal e profissional na atividade pedagógica. Uma dessas questões relaciona-se à forma como o professor concretiza suas ideias em sala de aula; outra ao modo como veicula os conceitos e conteúdos aos alunos, incluindo ações, atitudes, gestos, entre outros aspectos que mais afloram no professor. Ela também discute na pesquisa a percepção dos alunos sobre a prática pedagógica do professor, e os contextos de interação professor-aluno em que se dão as práticas específicas relativas à aprendizagem e ao ensino

Trajeto inexplicável da vida: acaso, escolhas e tréguas da teia social

Resenha do livro Histórias invisíveis de Mõnica Rebecca Ferrari Nunes e Marco Antonio Bin, lançado em 2011, durante o songresso da Socicom.