Petitorio por la urgente extensión de la implementación del Plan Operativo para la Reducción de la Mortalidad Materno Infantil, de la Mujer y de las Adolescentes

Asumen (Alianza Argentina para la Salud de la Madre, el Recién Nacido y el Niño) insta al Ministerio de Salud de la Nación y a los Ministerios de Salud Provinciales a que desplieguen todas sus capacidades y recursos necesarios para la inmediata extensión a escala nacional de la implementación del Plan Operativo para la Reducción de la Mortalidad Materno infantil, de la Mujer y de las Adolescentes (resolución 1087/10), prorrogado hasta el año 2015 mediante la Resolución 934/2012 de la cartera de Salud

La salud materno-infantil durante el franquismo: notas bibliométricas sobre el programa «Al servicio de España y del niño español»

La investigación aporta un estudio bibliométrico de la Colección de 252 monografías, publicadas entre 1938 y 1964, que aparecieron en la colección Al Servicio de España y del Niño Español. Dicha iniciativa formaba parte del programa de lucha contra la mortalidad infantil y maternal que puso en marcha el régimen franquista, desde sus presupuestos totalitarios y sus políticas pronatalistas.

Análise do perfil de encaminhamento da atenção primária para pré-natal de alto risco: desafios para o ensino de competências em saúde materno-infantil

OBJECTIVE: to identify a profile of the main causes of inappropriate referrals from primary care to specialized services, as strategy for the curriculum development of core competencies related to maternal health. METHODS: a cross-sectional study was performed using document analysis of all referrals of pregnant women from primary care to the high-risk pregnancy service, state of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. All pregnant women referred from June to December 2014 (n = 771) were included. According to their causes the referrals were categorized as adequate, inadequate or inconclusive. RESULTS: a total of 188 referrals were classified as inadequate (24.4%) and 93 inconclusive (12.1%) totalizing 36.5% of inappropriate referrals. The main causes identified in these inappropriate referrals were: low-risk pregnancy (12.8%), unconfirmed hypertension (12.1%), risk of abortion (8.9%), teenage pregnancy (7.1%) , toxoplasmosis (5.3%), Rh incompatibility (4.6%) and urinary tract infection (4.3%). These data contributed to the formulation of the following products: 1) a continuing education program for health professionals working in primary care, undergraduate students and residents; and 2) development of a virtual platform to support professionals who need to refer patients to high-risk pregnancy service. CONCLUSION: the results of this study are relevant in the current context of education of health professionals, with potential for positively impact not only in the development of skills related to maternal health in undergraduate and graduate education, as well as contributing for improvement of the health care of the population.

Análise da atuação do Ministério Público Estadual na assistência materno infantil do Rio Grande do Norte

Maternal and infant mortality have become a serious public health problem in Brazil, especially in northeasternand northern regions.In RioGrande do Norte, the high rates ofdeathsofmothersandbabies haveconcerned not onlythehealthauthorities andjusticeagenciessuch as the prosecution service. In 2011, State Public Ministry (MPE) has developed a proposition which was called “Nascer com Dignidade”, focused on the monitoring ofcare givenin prenatal, childbirth andpost childbirthin the cities. The aim of thisstudy was toinvestigate how the intervention of MPE works in maternal and child care. The method adopted to survey data was the case study by analyzing the skills of the reports which were carried out in four of the eight Public Health Regional Units (URSAP).A total of 26municipalities were chosenand the results showfragilityparticularly inprenatal care which can result in complicationsin childbirthand postpartumlike:incomplete health family teams(in05cities), lack of access orinaccessibility to laboratory tests(16 cities) and lack of the pregnant woman'sattachment to thebirthing place(in26 cities). Based on this reality, MPE has adopted relevant attitudes as filing public civil suits, compliance of Conduct Adjustment Declaration in the municipal management and performing interventions in heath care centers and maternity clinics of the state. Thereforeit is known thatPublic Ministryis of paramount importanceto indicatethe necessaryadjustmentsto addressinfant and maternalmortalityin the state (mean of 65/100,000 and16/100,000respectively) and give the city hall the responsibility for the health care quality provided to their citizens. These factors demand theprinciples ofuniversality and integrality to be performed in order to reduce social inequities.

Análisis del impacto de la dirección de recursos humanos orientada a la gestión de la calidad y la excelencia organizativa : una aplicación en los servicios de medicina intensiva del complejo hospitalario universitario insular-materno infantil

Programa de doctorado: Avances en Medicina Interna. La fecha de publicación es la fecha de lectura

Eficacia del programa "Por mi salud bucal y la de mi futuro bebé" en la higiene oral de gestantes que acuden a un centro de salud materno infantil de la provincia de Chiclayo, 2015

Tesis de pregrado

Currículo en el nivel preescolar costarricense: El Ciclo Materno Infantil (CMI)

The present article tackles the conceptualization and description of the Infantile Maternal Cycle as p The present article tackles the conceptualization and description of the Infantile Maternal Cycle as part of the preschool level of the Costa Rican educational system. With the intention of having a wider vision of this Cycle, a revision is done for the curriculum concept, as well as, for the elements that shape it, and then there is a detailed description of specific aspects related to the preschool Costa Rican curriculum of the Infantile Maternal Cycle, taking as a starting point the Program of Study that was designed to attend the above Cycle in the Costa Rican educational system.

Resgate das práticas de parteiras leigas : a humanização da atenção ao parto

Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa na linha histórica, que teve como objetivo conhecer as práticas de três parteiras leigas, atualmente moradoras na cidade de Porto Alegre e que atuaram nas décadas de 1960, 1970 e 1980, no interior do Rio Grande do Sul. Através da história oral temática, resgataram-se as ações que elas desenvolviam durante o acompanhamento de mulheres, na gestação, parto e puerpério. As informações foram obtidas através de entrevistas com as colaboradoras, e analisadas de acordo com a técnica de análise de conteúdo temática, de Bardin. Desta forma obteve-se dois grandes temas: o respeito ao processo fisiológico da mulher e a presença do doméstico. Buscou-se realizar uma reflexão das práticas obtidas com as parteiras leigas do estudo, em relação às propostas de humanização do parto e nascimento preconizadas pelo Ministério da Saúde, e observou-se que mesmo com aprendizado informal do ofício, as parteiras leigas utilizavam práticas em sua maioria consideradas adequadas. O resgate dessas práticas poderá servir de reflexão para os profissionais de saúde e os futuros, visando repensar seus momentos em relação à mulher e à questão da humanização.

Caracterização sociocultural de parturientes adolescentes

Estudo quantitativo, do tipo transversal retrospectivo, que teve como objetivo caracterizar social e culturalmente as parturientes adolescentes atendidas em um hospital universitário da cidade de Porto Alegre, de referência para atendimento a pacientes de alto risco. Os dados foram coletados nos prontuários das adolescentes que realizaram partos entre julho e dezembro de 2001 e recuperados através dos registros de enfermagem e complementados pelos do boletim de atendimento da emergência obstétrica e da declaração de nascidos vivos. Para descrever as características sociais e culturais das adolescentes, estão apresentados nesta pesquisa, dados de identificação, aspectos sociais e culturais, aspectos relativos à maternidade, aspectos relacionados a atual gestação e hábitos sociais com repercussão na gestação. Os resultados desta pesquisa permitem conhecer as características das adolescentes e proporcionar subsídios para a equipe de saúde que atende mulheres adolescentes.

Saberes e práticas das mães no cuidado à criança de zero a seis meses de vida

Este estudo tem por objetivo conhecer os saberes e as práticas de cuidado à saúde da criança de zero a seis meses de vida desenvolvidos por mães em um município do interior do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Trata-se de uma investigação qualitativa com abordagem participativa, com dez mães como informantes. Para a coleta das informações, foram realizados quatro encontros intitulados “processo reflexivo-educativo”, fundamentado na estratégia teórico-metodológica dos Círculos de Cultura, proposta por Paulo Freire. Para a análise das informações, adotou-se a análise de conteúdo proposta por Bardin (1977), na qual emergiram duas categorias, denominadas: Cuidado à criança na perspectiva das mães; O olhar das mães sobre a equipe de saúde. Destas categorias originaram-se cinco subcategorias. O estudo revelou a existência de uma dissonância entre o saber e o fazer das mães frente aos cuidados com o filho e apontou para a necessidade de uma maior aproximação entre os profissionais de saúde e a família com vistas à troca de informações e à aliança de saberes no cuidado da saúde da criança. Os resultados mostraram que o Círculo de Cultura é um instrumento potencializador para desenvolver ações de Educação em Saúde junto à população, pois permite a participação de todos os atores envolvidos no processo de cuidado da criança; e, dessa forma, favorece a troca, a negociação e a aliança de saberes.

Perfil de mães e o desfecho do nascimento prematuro ou termo

The birth or delivery under 37 weeks of pregnancy is considered a global public health problem, since it is seen as one of the main risk factors for neonatal morbidity and mortality, particularly in the first week of life. This study had the objective of analyzing the profile of mothers of premature and full-term babies for the outcome of birth. This is an analytical-descriptive and cross-sectional study, with a sample of 109 mothers of all the premature babies and 135 mothers of the randomly selected full-term babies, by drawing, occurred in the period from April to September 2015, in a public maternity. Data were organized on Microsoft Excel 2013; subsequently, there was the analysis of the analytical-descriptive statistics, through Statistica 10, through which the frequencies, proportions, p values, with 5% significance level, through the Chi-square test, were identified. The project was submitted to the Research Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, receiving a favorable opinion (nº 1047431/2015). This study has enabled us to identify that the socioeconomic profile of mothers of premature and full-term babies showed, in both, low schooling level and low income. In addition, our data point out in the two groups, before and during pregnancy, a high prevalence of sedentariness; statistical significance for overweight and obesity before and during pregnancy, with 42,22% prevalence before pregnancy of mothers of premature babies and 48,62% of mothers of full-term babies; with high blood pressure during pregnancy in 32,11% of mothers of premature babies and 17,04% of mothers of full-term babies. Moreover, pregnancy was only planned in 33,33%, and also unwanted by 21,1% of mothers of premature babies, while 40,37% of mothers of full-term babies planned pregnancy and 17,78% had unwanted pregnancy. With respect to the aggravating factor “illicit drugs”, there was consumption during pregnancy on the part of 8,26% of mothers of premature babies. The most frequent complications were: vaginal bleeding (in 43,12% of mothers of premature babies and 20% of mothers of full-term babies); urinary infection (in 44,95% of mothers of premature babies and 40% of mothers of full-term babies); and stressful pregnancy (in 62,96% of mothers of premature babies and 47,41% of mothers of full-term babies). Accordingly, babies were born with health problems in 58,10% of premature births and there was healthy birth in 96,30% of full-term babies. Therefore, the profile of mothers with obesity and overweight, unwanted pregnancy, user of illegal drugs during pregnancy, stressful pregnancy and vaginal bleeding may be associated with the birth of premature baby as unfavorable and hazardous event for the child’s health.

Perfil de mães e o desfecho do nascimento prematuro ou termo

The birth or delivery under 37 weeks of pregnancy is considered a global public health problem, since it is seen as one of the main risk factors for neonatal morbidity and mortality, particularly in the first week of life. This study had the objective of analyzing the profile of mothers of premature and full-term babies for the outcome of birth. This is an analytical-descriptive and cross-sectional study, with a sample of 109 mothers of all the premature babies and 135 mothers of the randomly selected full-term babies, by drawing, occurred in the period from April to September 2015, in a public maternity. Data were organized on Microsoft Excel 2013; subsequently, there was the analysis of the analytical-descriptive statistics, through Statistica 10, through which the frequencies, proportions, p values, with 5% significance level, through the Chi-square test, were identified. The project was submitted to the Research Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, receiving a favorable opinion (nº 1047431/2015). This study has enabled us to identify that the socioeconomic profile of mothers of premature and full-term babies showed, in both, low schooling level and low income. In addition, our data point out in the two groups, before and during pregnancy, a high prevalence of sedentariness; statistical significance for overweight and obesity before and during pregnancy, with 42,22% prevalence before pregnancy of mothers of premature babies and 48,62% of mothers of full-term babies; with high blood pressure during pregnancy in 32,11% of mothers of premature babies and 17,04% of mothers of full-term babies. Moreover, pregnancy was only planned in 33,33%, and also unwanted by 21,1% of mothers of premature babies, while 40,37% of mothers of full-term babies planned pregnancy and 17,78% had unwanted pregnancy. With respect to the aggravating factor “illicit drugs”, there was consumption during pregnancy on the part of 8,26% of mothers of premature babies. The most frequent complications were: vaginal bleeding (in 43,12% of mothers of premature babies and 20% of mothers of full-term babies); urinary infection (in 44,95% of mothers of premature babies and 40% of mothers of full-term babies); and stressful pregnancy (in 62,96% of mothers of premature babies and 47,41% of mothers of full-term babies). Accordingly, babies were born with health problems in 58,10% of premature births and there was healthy birth in 96,30% of full-term babies. Therefore, the profile of mothers with obesity and overweight, unwanted pregnancy, user of illegal drugs during pregnancy, stressful pregnancy and vaginal bleeding may be associated with the birth of premature baby as unfavorable and hazardous event for the child’s health.

Conhecimentos e práticas sobre aleitamento materno de profissionais que atendem lactentes nos serviços públicos de saúde de Botucatu-SP

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Análise de ação educativa sobre vigilância do óbito infantil para profissionais da saúde do Estado do Maranhão

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Vigilância à saúde de recém-nascidos de risco: elaboração de protocolo de organização de serviços para redução do óbito infantil

Pós-graduação em Enfermagem (mestrado profissional) - FMB