A escola, os professores e a inovação educacional

The purpose of this essay is to reflect on the quality of the school and psychosocial aspects involved in the assimilation of educational innovations by teachers in their teaching practices.Innovations cause resistance which endanger the goals of improving education outcomes. This makes the possibilities of basic schooling fail, preventing contribute to the transformation of living conditions of the working classes.

Inovação educacional em pequeno município: o caso Fundação Casa Grande (Nova Olinda, CE, Brasil)

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de um estudo de caso de inovação educacional na atuação da Organização Não Governamental Fundação Casa Grande - Memorial do Homem Kariri junto a crianças e jovens do município de Nova Olinda, CE, Brasil. O principal problema da pesquisa que este artigo visa apresentar é: que fatores se conjugam na geração de ações de inovação educacional? A hipótese examinada pela pesquisa foi a de que fatores salientes que se conjugam na geração de ações de inovação são o tempo de experiência profissional de educadores(as), a estabilidade de sua equipe, o nível de qualificação e a atuação mobilizadora de líderes da Organização. São descritos os objetivos e características da atuação da Organização e são apontadas as características de líderes, agentes e equipes. Conclui que a hipótese levantada foi confirmada.

Innovación educativa en la docencia universitaria de la Historia: balance de una década en la ULPGC (2002-2012)

[ES] El presente trabajo analiza las acciones de innovación educativa realizadas en el seno de la Facultad de Geografía e Historia de la Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria en la década que transcurre entre los años 2002 y 2012. En una primera fase (2002-2009), previa a la constitución formal de los Grupos de Innovación Educativa (GIE) en la ULPGC, las actividades de innovación educativa se realizaron de manera coordinada por un grupo de trabajo formado por varios profesores de los departamentos de Geografía y Ciencias Históricas. A partir de la constitución de los GIE y, en particular, con la creación del GIE Clío 2.0, se inició una nueva fase (2009-2012) que, al igual que la anterior, ha contado con el apoyo del Decanato de la Facultad de Geografía e Historia.

Materiales didácticos interactivos en Ingeniería de Fabricación

[EN]This work is part of a methodological renovation project from Ingeniería de Fabricación Innovative Education Group, from University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. It has developed learning materials for courses in Manufacturing Engineering that can be used in several degrees. The first learning material, it was decided to take a plastic injection mould as a teaching resource. Abundant information generated has been used to develop an interactive electronic publication. This learning material has been chosen by the Publishing and Scientific Diffusion Service from this University, as a new line of work in publications of educational innovation. The group is developing more training materials on other manufacturing processes as well as cross-contents dimensional tolerances in the ISO GPS system. All this work has generated a lot of educational resources for both laboratory practices and interactive multimedia documents.

Ambienti innovativi per l'apprendimento: Modelli interpretativi e contributi di esperienze. Uno studio sull'organizzazione di Scuola-Città Pestalozzi a Firenze

La tesi affronta il tema dell'innovazione della scuola, oggetto di costante attenzione da parte delle organizzazioni internazionali e dei sistemi educativi nazionali, per le sue implicazioni economiche, sociali e politiche, e intende portare un contributo allo studio sistematico e analitico dei progetti e delle esperienze di innovazione complessiva dell'ambiente di apprendimento. Il concetto di ambiente di apprendimento viene approfondito nelle diverse prospettive di riferimento, con specifica attenzione al framework del progetto "Innovative Learning Environments" [ILE], dell’Organisation For Economic And Cultural Development [OECD] che, con una prospettiva dichiaratamente olistica, individua nel dispositivo dell’ambiente di apprendimento la chiave per l’innovazione dell’istruzione nella direzione delle competenze per il ventunesimo Secolo. I criteri presenti nel quadro di riferimento del progetto sono stati utilizzati per un’analisi dell’esperienza proposta come caso di studio, Scuola-Città Pestalozzi a Firenze, presa in esame perché nell’anno scolastico 2011/2012 ha messo in pratica appunto un “disegno” di trasformazione dell’ambiente di apprendimento e in particolare dei caratteri del tempo/scuola. La ricerca, condotta con una metodologia qualitativa, è stata orientata a far emergere le interpretazioni dei protagonisti dell’innovazione indagata: dall’analisi del progetto e di tutta la documentazione fornita dalla scuola è scaturita la traccia per un focus-group esplorativo attraverso il quale sono stati selezionati i temi per le interviste semistrutturate rivolte ai docenti (scuola primaria e scuola secondaria di primo grado). Per quanto concerne l’interpretazione dei risultati, le trascrizioni delle interviste sono state analizzate con un approccio fenomenografico, attraverso l’individuazione di unità testuali logicamente connesse a categorie concettuali pertinenti. L’analisi dei materiali empirici ha permesso di enucleare categorie interpretative rispetto alla natura e agli scopi delle esperienze di insegnamento/apprendimento, al processo organizzativo, alla sostenibilità. Tra le implicazioni della ricerca si ritengono particolarmente rilevanti quelle relative alla funzione docente.

Las prácticas de la enseñanza en la Educación Superior : Reflexiones pedagógico-didácticas sobre los usos de las tecnologías informáticas en las aulas

El presente trabajo da cuenta de una investigación llevada a cabo entre mediados y fines de los años `90 como parte de la acreditación académica del grado de Licenciatura en Ciencias de la Educación. La misma aborda como tema de estudio el campo de la Educación Superior y las Tecnologías Informáticas, particularmente el uso pedagógico-didáctico que se hace de dichas tecnologías a partir de su introducción en las prácticas de enseñanza. Metodológicamente se trabajó en dos etapas con de estilos de indagación diferenciados, pero a la vez imbricados. La primera consistió en recoger la mirada institucional respecto a la introducción de dichas tecnologías. A tales efectos, se seleccionó como población del estudio a miembros responsables de la conducción institucional de algunas de las Unidades Académicas de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata e Institutos Superiores de Formación Docentes -públicos y privados- de la provincia de Bs. As. Mientras que la segunda etapa se configuró a partir de los hallazgos de la anterior dando lugar a la necesidad de profundizar, mediante un estudio de casos, en el análisis de prácticas de enseñanza en las que se produce la inclusión de las tecnologías informáticas. Intentando visualizar en ellas, no sólo, la introducción de un artefacto novedoso sino la presencia de elementos de una cultura de innovación educativa que den cuenta de procesos de reflexión y de cambio en dichas prácticas. Las conclusiones arribadas posibilitaron integrar la dimensión institucional con la dimensión áulica; conocer prácticas de enseñanza que intentan, desde su espacio de trabajo, modificar la estructura de clase tradicional, acercando a los alumnos otras posibilidades de acceso al conocimiento y vislumbrar, en forma incipiente y en función de las posibilidades profesionales y personales de cada profesor, niveles de reflexión de su propia práctica con el propósito de mejorarlas.

Las prácticas de la enseñanza en la Educación Superior : Reflexiones pedagógico-didácticas sobre los usos de las tecnologías informáticas en las aulas

El presente trabajo da cuenta de una investigación llevada a cabo entre mediados y fines de los años `90 como parte de la acreditación académica del grado de Licenciatura en Ciencias de la Educación. La misma aborda como tema de estudio el campo de la Educación Superior y las Tecnologías Informáticas, particularmente el uso pedagógico-didáctico que se hace de dichas tecnologías a partir de su introducción en las prácticas de enseñanza. Metodológicamente se trabajó en dos etapas con de estilos de indagación diferenciados, pero a la vez imbricados. La primera consistió en recoger la mirada institucional respecto a la introducción de dichas tecnologías. A tales efectos, se seleccionó como población del estudio a miembros responsables de la conducción institucional de algunas de las Unidades Académicas de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata e Institutos Superiores de Formación Docentes -públicos y privados- de la provincia de Bs. As. Mientras que la segunda etapa se configuró a partir de los hallazgos de la anterior dando lugar a la necesidad de profundizar, mediante un estudio de casos, en el análisis de prácticas de enseñanza en las que se produce la inclusión de las tecnologías informáticas. Intentando visualizar en ellas, no sólo, la introducción de un artefacto novedoso sino la presencia de elementos de una cultura de innovación educativa que den cuenta de procesos de reflexión y de cambio en dichas prácticas. Las conclusiones arribadas posibilitaron integrar la dimensión institucional con la dimensión áulica; conocer prácticas de enseñanza que intentan, desde su espacio de trabajo, modificar la estructura de clase tradicional, acercando a los alumnos otras posibilidades de acceso al conocimiento y vislumbrar, en forma incipiente y en función de las posibilidades profesionales y personales de cada profesor, niveles de reflexión de su propia práctica con el propósito de mejorarlas.

Las prácticas de la enseñanza en la Educación Superior : Reflexiones pedagógico-didácticas sobre los usos de las tecnologías informáticas en las aulas

El presente trabajo da cuenta de una investigación llevada a cabo entre mediados y fines de los años `90 como parte de la acreditación académica del grado de Licenciatura en Ciencias de la Educación. La misma aborda como tema de estudio el campo de la Educación Superior y las Tecnologías Informáticas, particularmente el uso pedagógico-didáctico que se hace de dichas tecnologías a partir de su introducción en las prácticas de enseñanza. Metodológicamente se trabajó en dos etapas con de estilos de indagación diferenciados, pero a la vez imbricados. La primera consistió en recoger la mirada institucional respecto a la introducción de dichas tecnologías. A tales efectos, se seleccionó como población del estudio a miembros responsables de la conducción institucional de algunas de las Unidades Académicas de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata e Institutos Superiores de Formación Docentes -públicos y privados- de la provincia de Bs. As. Mientras que la segunda etapa se configuró a partir de los hallazgos de la anterior dando lugar a la necesidad de profundizar, mediante un estudio de casos, en el análisis de prácticas de enseñanza en las que se produce la inclusión de las tecnologías informáticas. Intentando visualizar en ellas, no sólo, la introducción de un artefacto novedoso sino la presencia de elementos de una cultura de innovación educativa que den cuenta de procesos de reflexión y de cambio en dichas prácticas. Las conclusiones arribadas posibilitaron integrar la dimensión institucional con la dimensión áulica; conocer prácticas de enseñanza que intentan, desde su espacio de trabajo, modificar la estructura de clase tradicional, acercando a los alumnos otras posibilidades de acceso al conocimiento y vislumbrar, en forma incipiente y en función de las posibilidades profesionales y personales de cada profesor, niveles de reflexión de su propia práctica con el propósito de mejorarlas.

A new way of teaching different subjects in a foreign language in the Building Engineering Degree at the Universidad Politécnica.

The European Union has been promoting linguistic diversity for many years as one of its main educational goals. This is an element that facilitates student mobility and student exchanges between different universities and countries and enriches the education of young undergraduates. In particular, a higher degree of competence in the English language is becoming essential for engineers, architects and researchers in general, as English has become the lingua franca that opens up horizons to internationalisation and the transfer of knowledge in today’s world. Many experts point to the Integrated Approach to Contents and Foreign Languages System as being an option that has certain benefits over the traditional method of teaching a second language that is exclusively based on specific subjects. This system advocates teaching the different subjects in the syllabus in a language other than one’s mother tongue, without prioritising knowledge of the language over the subject. This was the idea that in the 2009/10 academic year gave rise to the Second Language Integration Programme (SLI Programme) at the Escuela Arquitectura Técnica in the Universidad Politécnica Madrid (EUATM-UPM), just at the beginning of the tuition of the new Building Engineering Degree, which had been adapted to the European Higher Education Area (EHEA) model. This programme is an interdisciplinary initiative for the set of subjects taught during the semester and is coordinated through the Assistant Director Office for Educational Innovation. The SLI Programme has a dual goal; to familiarise students with the specific English terminology of the subject being taught, and at the same time improve their communication skills in English. A total of thirty lecturers are taking part in the teaching of eleven first year subjects and twelve in the second year, with around 120 students who have voluntarily enrolled in a special group in each semester. During the 2010/2011 academic year the degree of acceptance and the results of the SLI Programme have been monitored. Tools have been designed to aid interdisciplinary coordination and to analyse satisfaction, such as coordination records and surveys. The results currently available refer to the first and second year and are divided into specific aspects of the different subjects involved and into general aspects of the ongoing experience.

A model for evaluation of generic competences in engineering: application to the problem. Solving competence at the technical University of Madrid.

The competence evaluation promoted by the European High Education Area entails a very important methodological change that requires guiding support to help teachers carry out this new and complex task. In this regard, the Technical University of Madrid (UPM, by its Spanish acronym) has financed a series of coordinated projects with a two-fold objective: a) To develop a model for teaching and evaluating core competences that is useful and easily applicable to its different degrees, and b) to provide support to teachers by creating an area within the Website for Educational Innovation where they can search for information on the model corresponding to each core competence approved by UPM. Information available on each competence includes its definition, the formulation of indicators providing evidence on the level of acquisition, the recommended teaching and evaluation methodology, examples of evaluation rules for the different levels of competence acquisition, and descriptions of best practices. These best practices correspond to pilot tests applied to several of the academic subjects conducted at UPM in order to validate the model. This work describes the general procedure that was used and presents the model developed specifically for the problem-solving competence. Some of the pilot experiences are also summarised and their results analysed

A model for evaluation of generic competences in engineering: application to the problem-solving competence at UPM.

The competence evaluation promoted by the European High Education Area entails a very important methodological change that requires guiding support to help teachers carry out this new and complex task. In this regard, the Technical University of Madrid (UPM, by its Spanish acronym) has financed a series of coordinated projects with a two-fold objective: a) To develop a model for teaching and evaluating core competences that is useful and easily applicable to its different degrees, and b) to provide support to teachers by creating an area within the Website for Educational Innovation where they can search for information on the model corresponding to each core competence approved by UPM. Information available on each competence includes its definition, the formulation of indicators providing evidence on the level of acquisition, the recommended teaching and evaluation methodology, examples of evaluation rules for the different levels of competence acquisition, and descriptions of best practices. These best practices correspond to pilot tests applied to several of the academic subjects conducted at UPM in order to validate the model. This work describes the general procedure that was used and presents the model developed specifically for the problem-solving competence. Some of the pilot experiences are also summarised and their results analysed

Methodological Proposal for Teamwork Evaluation in the field of training Project Management.

Teamwork, is one of the abilities that today is highly valued in the professional arena with a great importance for various personal and interpersonal skills associated with it. In this context, the Technical University of Madrid, is developing a coordinated educational innovation project, which main objective is to develop methodological and assessment tools for the acquisition of personal skills necessary to improve the employability of graduates and their skills for project management. Within this context, this paper proposes a methodology composed of various activities and indicators, as well as specific assessment instruments linked to the teamwork competence. Through a series of systematic steps it was allowed the design of an instrument and construction of a scale for measuring the competence of teamwork. The practical application of the methodology has been carried out in Projects lectures from different Schools of Engineering at the Technical University of Madrid, which results are presented in this document as a pilot experience. Results show the various aspects and methods that teachers should consider in evaluating the competence of the work, including analysis of the quality of results, through reliability and construct validity. On the other hand, show the advantages of applying this methodology in the field of project management teaching.

Specific skills assessment learned by students of building engineering and technical architecture in topics relating to durability and control of concrete structures

In many university courses such as Building Engineering or Technical Architectural, the high density of the contents included in the curriculum, make the student, after graduation, unable to develop the skills already acquired and evaluated in the disciplines of the first courses. From the Group of Educational Innovation at the Polytechnic University of Madrid (UPM) "Teaching of Structural Concrete" (GIEHE) we have conducted a study in which are valued specific skills acquired by students after the first courses of career. We have worked with students from UPM fourth-year career and with Technical Architecture students who have completed their studies and also have completed the Adaptation Course of Technical Architecture to the Building Engineer. The work is part of the Educational Innovation Project funded by the UPM "Integration of training and assessment of generic and specific skills in structural concrete" We have evaluated specific skills learned in the areas of durability and control of structural concrete structures. The results show that overall, students are not able to fully develop the skills already acquired earlier, even being these essential to their professional development. Possibly, the large amount of content taught in these degrees together with a teaching and assessment of "flat profile", ie, which are presented and evaluated with the same intensity as the fundamental and the accessory, are causes enough to cause these results.

Online games for the teaching of mathematics

In this article we present a didactic experience developed by the GIE (Group of Educational Innovation) “Pensamiento Matemático” of the Polytechnics University of Madrid (UPM), in order to bring secondary students and university students closer to Mathematics. It deals with the development of a virtual board game called Mate-trivial. The mechanics of the game is to win points by going around the board which consists of four types of squares identified by colours: “Statistics and Probability”, “Calculus and Analysis”, “Algebra and Geometry” and “Arithmetic and Number Theory ”. When landing on a square, a question of its category is set out: a correct answer wins 200 points, if wrong it loses 100 points, and not answering causes no effect on the points, but all the same, two minutes out of the 20 minutes that each game lasts are lost. For the game to be over it is necessary, before those 20 minutes run out, to reach the central square and succeed in the final task: four chained questions, one of each type, which must be all answered correctly. It is possible to choose between two levels to play: Level 1, for pre-university students and Level 2 for university students. A prototype of the game is available at the website “Aula de Pensamiento Matemático” developed by the GIE: http://innovacioneducativa.upm.es/pensamientomatematico/. This activity lies within a set of didactic actions which the GIE is developing in the framework of the project “Collaborative Strategies between University and Secondary School Education for the teaching and learning of Mathematics: An Application to solve problems while playing”, a transversal project financed by the UPM.

Traditional education vs modern education. What is the impact of teaching techniques' evolution on students learning process?

The main objective of this article is to focus on the analysis of teaching techniques, ranging from the use of the blackboard and chalk in old traditional classes, using slides and overhead projectors in the eighties and use of presentation software in the nineties, to the video, electronic board and network resources nowadays. Furthermore, all the aforementioned, is viewed under the different mentalities in which the teacher conditions the student using the new teaching technique, improving soft skills but maybe leading either to encouragement or disinterest, and including the lack of educational knowledge consolidation at scientific, technology and specific levels. In the same way, we study the process of adaptation required for teachers, the differences in the processes of information transfer and education towards the student, and even the existence of teachers who are not any longer appealed by their work due which has become much simpler due to new technologies and the greater ease in the development of classes due to the criteria described on the new Grade Programs adopted by the European Higher Education Area. Moreover, it is also intended to understand the evolution of students’ profiles, from the eighties to present time, in order to understand certain attitudes, behaviours, accomplishments and acknowledgements acquired over the semesters within the degree Programs. As an Educational Innovation Group, another key question also arises. What will be the learning techniques in the future?. How these evolving matters will affect both positively and negatively on the mentality, attitude, behaviour, learning, achievement of goals and satisfaction levels of all elements involved in universities’ education? Clearly, this evolution from chalk to the electronic board, the three-dimensional view of our works and their sequence, greatly facilitates the understanding and adaptation later on to the business world, but does not answer to the unknowns regarding the knowledge and the full development of achievement’s indicators in basic skills of a degree. This is the underlying question which steers the roots of the presented research.