954 resultados para Alice in Wonderland
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The ALICE experiment has measured low-mass dimuon production in pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV in the dimuon rapidity region 2.5 < y < 4. The observed dimuon mass spectrum is described as a superposition of resonance decays (eta, rho, omega, eta', phi) into muons and semi-leptonic decays of charmed mesons. The measured production cross sections for omega and phi are sigma(omega)(1 < p(t) < 5 GeV/c. 2.5 < y < 4) = 5.28 +/- 0.54(stat) +/- 0.49(syst) mb and sigma(phi)(1 < p(t) < 5 GeV/c. 2.5 < y < 4) = 0.940 +/- 0.084(stat) +/- 0.076(syst) mb. The differential cross sections d(2)sigma/dy dp(t) are extracted as a function of p(t) for omega and phi. The ratio between the rho and omega cross section is obtained. Results for the phi are compared with other measurements at the same energy and with predictions by models. (C) 2012 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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The analysis of the K(892)*0 resonance production in Pb–Pb collisions at √sNN = 2.76 TeV with the ALICE detector at the LHC is presented. The analysis is motivated by the interest in the measurement of short-lived resonances production that can provide insights on the properties of the medium produced in heavy-ion collisions both during its partonic (Quark-Gluon Plasma) and hadronic phase. This particular analysis exploits particle identification of the ALICE Time-Of-Flight detector. The ALICE experiment is presented, with focus on the performance of the Time-Of-Flight system. The aspects of calibration and data quality controls are discussed in detail, while illustrating the excellent and very stable performance of the system in different collision environments at the LHC. A full analysis of the K*0 resonance production is presented: from the resonance reconstruction to the determination of the efficiency and the systematic uncertainty. The results show that the analysis strategy discussed is a valid tool to measure the K∗0 up to intermediate momenta. Preliminary results on K*0 resonance production at the LHC are presented and confirmed to be a powerful tool to study the physics of ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions.
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Ultra-relativistic heavy ions generate strong electromagnetic fields which offer the possibility to study γ-γ and γ-nucleus processes at the LHC in the so called ultra-peripheral collisions (UPC). The photoproduction of J/ψ vector mesons in UPC is sensitive to the gluon distribution of the interacting nuclei. In this thesis the study of coherent and incoherent J/ψ production in Pb-Pb collisions at √sNN = 2.76 TeV is described. The J/ψ has been measured via its leptonic decay in the rapidity range -0.9 < y < 0.9. The cross section for coherent and incoherent J/ψ are given. The results are compared to theoretical models for J/ψ production and the coherent cross section is found to be in good agreement with those models which include nuclear gluon shadowing consistent with EPS09 parametrization. In addition the cross section for the process γ γ→ e+e− has been measured and found to be in agreement with the STARLIGHT Monte Carlo predictions. The analysis has been published by the ALICE Collaboration in the European Physical Journal C, with one of its main plot depicted on the cover-front of the November 2013 issue.
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The main purpose of ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions is the investigation of the QGP. The ALICE experiment situated at the CERN has been specifically designed to study heavy-ion collisions for centre-of-mass energies up to 5.5 per nucleon pair. Extended particle identification capability is one of the main characteristics of the ALICE experiment. In the intermediate momentum region (up to 2.5 GeV/c for pi/K and 4 GeV/c for K/p), charged particles are identified in the ALICE experiment by the Time of Flight (TOF) detector. The ALICE-TOF system is a large-area detector based on the use of Multi-gap Resistive Plate Chamber (MRPC) built with high efficiency, fast response and intrinsic time resolution better than 40 ps. This thesis work, developed with the ALICE-TOF Bologna group, is part of the efforts carried out to adapt the read-out of the detector to the new requirements after the LHC Long Shutdown 2. Tests on the feasibility of a new read-out scheme for the TOF detector have been performed. In fact, the achievement of a continuous read-out also for the TOF detector would not be affordable if one considers the replacement of the TRM cards both for hardware and budget reasons. Actually, the read-out of the TOF is limited at 250 kHz i.e. it would be able to collect up to just a fourth of the maximum collision rate potentially achievable for pp interactions. In this Master’s degree thesis work, I discuss a different read-out system for the ALICE-TOF detector that allows to register all the hits at the interaction rate of 1 MHz foreseen for pp interactions after the 2020, by using the electronics currently available. Such solution would allow the ALICE-TOF detector to collect all the hits generated by pp collisions at 1 MHz interaction rate, which corresponds to an amount four times larger than that initially expected at such frequencies with the triggered read-out system operated at 250 kHz for LHC Run 3. The obtained results confirm that the proposed read-out scheme is a viable option for the ALICE TOF detector. The results also highlighted that it will be advantageous if the ALICE-TOF group also implement an online monitoring system of noisy channels to allow their deactivation in real time.
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In questo lavoro di tesi è presentata la misura con il rivelatore ALICE del flusso triangolare, v3, di pioni, kaoni e protoni prodotti in collisioni PbPb a LHC. Il confronto di v3 con le previsioni di modelli idrodinamici permette di vincolare maggiormente le assunzioni sulle condizioni iniziali del sistema presenti nei diversi modelli ed estrarre una stima maggiormente precisa delle proprietà del mezzo come la viscosità. La misura è effettuata nella regione di pseudorapidità centrale sui dati raccolti da ALICE nel 2010 e 2011 e utilizza una tecnica di identificazione basata sia sulla misura della perdita di energia specifica, con la camera a proiezione temporale (TPC), sia la misura della velocità con il sistema a tempo di volo (TOF). La combinazione di entrambe le tecniche permette di separare le diverse specie in un intervallo esteso di impulsi con elevata efficienza e purezza. Per la misura del piano di reazione è stato utilizzato il rivelatore VZERO che misura la molteplicità delle particelle cariche in una regione di pseudorapidità disgiunta da quella in cui è misurato v3. La misura ottenuta è confrontata con le previsioni di modelli idrodinamici attualmente più utilizzati.
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L’obiettivo del presente elaborato è quello di fornire una proposta di traduzione in italiano del testo teatrale "Lenadro, rei da Helíria" della scrittrice portoghese Alice Vieira, pubblicato dalla casa editrice Caminho nel 1991. Nel capitolo 1 verrà delineata una breve biografia e bibliografia dell’autrice, in seguito i premi e riconoscimenti ottenuti dalla scrittrice e a fine capitolo sarà dedicato uno spazio alla descrizione preliminare del testo in esame. Nel capitolo 2 verrà proposta la traduzione del racconto in lingua italiana. Nei paragrafi successivi sarà esposta un’approfondita analisi commentata della traduzione, mettendo in luce le difficoltà relative alla traduzione e le strategie con le quali sono stati risolti i problemi traduttivi. Infine, le ultime parti di questo elaborato riguarderanno una breve conclusione, la bibliografia e sitografia consultate.
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Signatur des Originals: S 36/F04302
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Signatur des Originals: S 36/F05795
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Signatur des Originals: S 36/F07716
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Fil: Peretó Rivas, Rubén.
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Mode of access: Internet.
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Mode of access: Internet.