980 resultados para 1b


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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Statins have anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties in addition to their lipid-lowering effects. Currently, the effects of statins on multiple sclerosis are still controversial. Therefore, randomized clinical trials are needed to provide better evidence on the therapeutic potential of statins in multiple sclerosis. The SWiss Atorvastatin and Interferon Beta-1b trial in Multiple Sclerosis (SWABIMS) evaluates the efficacy, safety and tolerability of atorvastatin 40 mg per os daily and subcutaneous interferon beta-1b every other day compared to monotherapy with subcutaneous interferon beta-1b every other day in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis.

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Band 4.1B is a cytoskeletal adaptor protein that regulates various cellular behavior; however, the mechanisms by which Band 4.1B contributes to intracellular signaling are unclear. This project addresses in vivo and in vitro functions for Band 4.1B in integrin-mediated cell adhesion and signaling. Band 4.1B has been shown to bind to β8 integrin, although cooperative functions of these two proteins have not been determined. Here, functional links between β8 integrin and Band 4.1B were investigated using gene knockout strategies. Ablation of β8 integrin and Band 4.1B genes resulted in impaired cardiac morphogenesis, leading to embryonic lethality by E11.5. These embryos displayed malformation of the outflow tract that was likely linked to abnormal regulation of cardiac neural crest migration. These data indicate the importance of cooperative signaling between β8 integrin and Band 4.1B in cardiac development. The involvement of Band 4.1B in integrin-mediated cell adhesion and signaling was further demonstrated by studying its functional roles in vitro. Band 4.1B is highly expressed in the brain, but its signaling in astrocytes is not understood. Here, Band 4.1B was shown to promote cell spreading likely by interacting with β1 integrin via its band 4.1, ezrin, radixin, and moesin (FERM) domain in cell adhesions. In astrocytes, both Band 4.1B and β1 integrin were expressed in cell-ECM contact sites during early cell spreading. Exogenous expression of Band 4.1B, especially its FERM domain, enhanced cell spreading on fibronectin, an ECM ligand for β1 integrin. However, the increased cell spreading was prohibited by blocking β1 integrin. These findings suggest that Band 4.1B is crucial for early adhesion assembly and/or signaling that are mediated by β1 integrin. Collectively, this study was the first to establish Band 4.1B as a modulator of integrin-mediated adhesion and signaling.

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Briefwechsel und Beilagen zwischen Theodor W. Adorno und Gretel Adorno, 1941; 2 Briefe von Frederick Wild an Gretel Adorno, 1941; 1 Brief von Gretel Adorno an Frederick Wild, 1941; 1 Brief von Theodor W. Adorno an Paul Hagen von American Friends of German Freedom in New York, 1941; Briefwechsel zwischen Theodor W. Adorno und Margot von Mendelssohn, 1941; 1 Brief (Entwurf?) von Theodor W. Adorno an Franz L. Neumann, 1941; 1 Brief von Eva Hempel an Margo von Mendelssohn, 1941; 1 Brief von Theodor W. Adorno an ... David, 1941;

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Briefwechsel und Beilagen zwischen Max Horkheimer, Theodor W. Adorno und Gretel Adorno, 1942 - 1944; 1 Brief von Friedrich Pollock an Theodor W. Adorno, 1942; 1 Brief von Theodor W. Adorno an Friedrich Pollock, 1944; 1 Brief von Else Frenkel-Brunswick an Theodor W. Adorno, 1944; 1 Brief von Max Horkheimer an das American Jewish Commitee, 1944; Briefwechsel und Beilagen zwischen Gretel Adorno, Theodor W. Adorno und Frederick Wild, 1942 - 1944; 1 Brief von Gretel Adorno an Leo Löwenthal, 1944; 1 Brief von Monroe E. Deutsch an Theodor W. Adorno, 1944; Briefwechsel zwischen Theodor W. Adorno und Margot von Mendelssohn, 1942 - 1943; 1 Brief von der Bank of America in Los Angeles an Frederick Wild, 1942;

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"International Institute of Social Research: Research-Project on Anti-Semitism" (1939-42) (veröffentlicht in Studies in Philosophy and Social Science Bd. IX, 1941, S. 124-143): 1. "Research Project on Anti-Semitism", b) Typoskript, 38 Blatt, c) Typoskript, 38 Blatt, d) Typoskript mit eigenhändigen und handschriftlichen Korrekturen, 46 Blatt;