890 resultados para Gestion stratégique des ressources humaines
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This paper proposes a model of natural-resource exploitation when private ownership requires costly enforcement activities. For a given wage rate, it is shown how enforcement costs can increase with labor's average productivity on a resource site. As a result, it is never optimal for the site owner to produce at the point where marginal productivity equals the wage rate. It may even be optimal to exploit at a point exhibiting negative marginal returns. An important parameter in the analysis is the prevailing wage rate. When wages are low, further decreases in the wage rates can reduce the returns from resource exploitation. At sufficiently low wages, positive returns can be rendered impossible to achieve and the site is abandoned to a free-access exploitation. The analysis provides some clues as to why property rights may be more difficult to delineate in less developed countries. It proposes a different framework from which to address normative issues such as the desirability of free trade with endogenous enforcement costs, the optimality of private decisions to enforce property rights, the effect of income distribution on property rights enforceability, etc.
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We analyze the behavior of a nonrenewable resource cartel that anticipates being forced, at some date in the future, to break-up into an oligopolistic market in which its members will then have to compete as rivals. Under reasonable assumptions about the value function of the individual firms in the oligopolistic equilibrium that follows the break-up, we show that the cartel will then produce more over the same interval of time than it would if there were no threat of dissolution, and that its rate of extraction is a decreasing function of the cartel's life; that there are circumstances under which the cartel will attach a negative marginal value to the resource stocks, in which case the rate of depletion will be increasing over time during the cartel phase; that, for a given date of dissolution, the equilibrium stocks allocated to the post-cartel phase will increase as a function of the total initial stocks, whereas those allocated to the cartel phase will increase at first, but begin decreasing beyond some level of the total initial stocks.
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Ce rapport constitue une version augmentée d’un premier rapport datant d’août 2005. Les 21 fiches annotées peuvent aussi être consultées individuellement (en format HTML) à partir du « Portail des ressources pédagogiques et disciplinaires en sciences de l'information » accessible à l’adresse : http://www.ebsi.umontreal.ca/clip/
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Présentation vulgarisée pour faire apparaitre le potentiel de transformation de service et de soutien de services communs d'une pareille infrastructure.
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This paper generalizes Hotelling's (1931) theory of nonrenewable resources to situations where resource pools and their users are distributed spacially. Extraction and transport costs are assumed to be linear in the rate of extraction, but utilization of each deposit may require a setup cost.
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In the presence of moral hazard, received agency theory predicts the Marshallian inefficiency of agricultural tenancy contracts, meaning that inputs per hectare on sharecropped land will differ from that on owned land. in this paper, we test for the presence of Marshallian inefficiency using a unique data set collected in the Tunisian village of El Oulja in 1993.
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Consider a general equilibrium framework where the marginal cost of extraction from several deposits of an exhaustible resource is constant in terms of an inexhaustible perfect substitute and differs between deposits. the instantaneous rate of production form the inexhaustible resource is subject to a capacity constraint.
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This paper examines a characteristic of common property problems unmodeled in the published literature: Extracted common reserves are aften stored privately rather than immediately. We examine the positive and normative effects of such storage.
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Les résultats de l'évaluation de l'implantation du programme d'intéressement au titre d'infirmière praticienne spécialisée (IPS) montrent une grande valorisation du rôle de l'IPS et une perception généralisée de la contribution significative de celle-ci au système de santé québécois. L'introduction de ce nouveau rôle a nécessité un engagement important des organisations, la mobilisation d'un ensemble de ressources, une collaboration soutenue entre différents groupes impliqués et la mise en place d'un ensemble d'activités pour favoriser l'implantation du rôle ainsi que l'intégration des ces nouvelles professionnelles. Cette mobilisation des ressources s'est faite malgré des conditions non optimales d'implantation, surtout pour les premières cohortes. En effet, la formation était en développement, les structures de formation dans les milieux de soins n'étaient donc pas toutes en place et les ressources ont été jugées insuffisantes dans les milieux d'enseignement. Les questions légales et réglementaires ont été finalisées en cours de route. De façon générale, il y a eu une implication importante des différents acteurs que ce soit le MSSS qui a implanté le programme, les IPS elles-mêmes qui ont dû s'adapter à tous les changements survenus en cours de formation, les gestionnaires des milieux qui ont montré beaucoup de souplesse pour accommoder ces changements, les médecins spécialistes qui ont encadré ces infirmières et les responsables académiques qui ont mis sur pied une formation de qualité avec peu de ressources. Les principaux défis à relever sont de quatre ordres : l'intégration du rôle de l'infirmière praticienne à la pratique infirmière en milieu de soin, l'attraction des candidates, la rétention des IPS et la pérennisation du rôle.
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The privileges arising from patent protection on pharmaceutical products often prevent the full realization of the right to health, especially in developing countries with scarce resources. This thesis first identifies the international agreements that have established the right to health in international law, obligations and violations associated with it, the problems encountered in the implementation of human rights on the field, compared with the implementation and sanctions associated with economic rights from the World Trade Organization regulatory framework. A comparative study of the legislative frameworks of both developed and developing countries will reveal to what extent Canada, the United States, the European Union, Brazil, India, and South Africa conformed with patent protection exceptions arising from international patent law to protect public health. Finally, the author identifies the crucial indicators that need to be considered in order to assess the conformity of a given approach with the right to health, before he underscores the temporary character of the relevant WTO measures, and the future stakes concerning an increased access to essential medicines.
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"Thèse présentée à la Faculté des études supérieures en vue de l'obtention du grade de Docteur en droit (LL.D.)"
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"Mémoire présenté à la Faculté des études supérieures en vue de l'obtention du grade de Maître en droit (L.L.M.) option Technologies de l'information"
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"Mémoire présenté à la Faculté des études supérieures en vue de l'obtention du grade de maîtrise en droit des technologies de l'information"