871 resultados para Early years


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O artigo relata os primeiros anos de funcionamento da Escola de Medicina Tropical de Liverpool e as expedições enviadas para a Amazônia brasileira, para as Cidades de Belém e Manaus, descrevendo o que aconteceu com os pesquisadores envolvidos, Herbert Durhan, Walter Myers e Harold Wolferstan Thomas.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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O estudo apresentou como objetivo geral compreender o Ensino de Ciências Naturais em escolas públicas da região metropolitana de Belém, a partir das concepções e das práticas pedagógicas dos docentes em formação pelo PARFOR que atuam nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Os objetivos específicos se resumem em analisar as concepções de ciências naturais dos docentes em formação que atuam nos anos iniciais; descrever as práticas pedagógicas que são adotadas pelos docentes ao ensinarem Ciências Naturais e avaliar se há influência dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais de Ciências Naturais na concepção e na prática pedagógica adotadas por estes professores em formação (que são alunos do PARFOR/UFPA). Como objeto de estudo, centrou-se no Ensino de Ciências em escolas públicas da região metropolitana de Belém, a partir da perspectiva dos docentes em formação no curso de Pedagogia da UFPA. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de caráter qualitativo. A técnica de coleta de dados foi feita por meio de análise documental e de campo, cuja amostra composta por 20 professores da rede pública de ensino que atualmente estão em formação pelo PARFOR no Curso de Licenciatura em Pedagogia do Campus de Belém-Pa. Na coleta de dados, utilizou-se documentos oficiais como os PCN de Ciências Naturais, Relatório de Gestão PARFOR/UFPA e o Projeto Político Pedagógico do Curso de Pedagogia/PARFOR. Aplicou-se um questionário com perguntas abertas e fechadas para investigar as variáveis: socioeconômica, formação profissional, mercado de trabalho, concepções de ciências e práticas pedagógicas. Adotou-se a análise de dados de conteúdo. Por fim, nas considerações finais discorreu-se sobre os aspectos centrais e relevantes da pesquisa, apresentando os resultados e análises mais significativos. O lócus da pesquisa ocorreu no Instituto de Ciências da Educação – Faculdade de Educação – Campus Silveira Neto – Belém-Pará- Brasil. Acredita-se que esse estudo subsidiará outras pesquisas sobre o Ensino de Ciências nos anos iniciais, pois nas bases de dados dos eventos e revistas indexadas da área em questão, ainda não existe nenhum trabalho que reporte a esta temática aqui no estado do Pará. Poderá, também, servir como fonte de pesquisa para outros estudos que surgirem na linha de Educação: Currículo, Epistemologia e História.

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Pós-graduação em Educação para a Ciência - FC

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Pós-graduação em Psicologia do Desenvolvimento e Aprendizagem - FC

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Motor development is influenced by many factors such as practice and appropriate instruction, provided by teachers, even in preschool and elementary school. The goal of this paper was to discuss the misconception that maturation underlies children's motor skill development and to show that physical education, even in early years of our school system, is critical to promote proficiency and enrolment of children's in later motor activities. Motor skill development, as a curricular focus, has been marginalized in many of our physical education proposal and in doing so, we have not promote motor competence in our children who lack proficiency to engage and to participate in later motor activities such as sport-related or recreational.

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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In this paper we addressed aspects of the disciplines “Curricular Training” and “Didactics” in the Pedagogy Course in training of teachers. The main objective is to emphasize upon submission of the work that we do in our teaching practice in the mentioned disciplines, the importance of linking the theory and the practice in training of teachers so that the teaching in the university it is not decontextualized but enriched with the issues of everyday school life. In this sense, we address, initially, the aspects of the Curricular training as a mediator link of the learning, of the articulation of the curriculum and of the practices and, in this view, as a productive conduit between the university and the basic education, stressing the need for the reception of the contribution that each institutions within its specificity, must provide in the training courses. In sequence, we present aspects of the structure of the work we do with our students in Early Childhood Education Curricular Training. Finally, are detailed the aspects of a Didactics for the teachers of early childhood education and for the early years of Fundamental Education, focusing on narratives of in-service teachers on their experiences teaching in search of new systematization of pedagogical practice and on by own teachers.

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This article analyzes the data resultant of the accomplishment, between 2008 and 2009, of an extension and research project on the international exchange of letters between teachers and students from elementary schools in the towns of Garça and Marília, São Paulo State, Brazil, with a school in the city of Azaruja, Portugal and another in the city of Luanda, Angola. It was developed by a team of students and teachers, UNESP, Marília, in order to promote the exchange via personal letters for that students, between 8 and 9 years old, could take possession of the written language, in this case Portuguese, and understand it as an instrument steeped in culture. The choice of this kind in the world of the epistolary genre was made because it promotes the participation of the Other in the configuration of dialogic relations in the elaboration of the statements, taken as a reference in a Bakhtinian conception of language. It aimed to (1) point, in the letters exchanged between teachers and students between the Portuguese, Brazilians and Angolans in the early years, the evidence of authorship linguistic behavior that could signal the beginning of autonomy in the use of the written modality of language, or signs of submissive behavior; (2) reveal the cultural content of language tools used to construct indicators listed on the customs of each people, including those constituting school doings. For the generation of data were used principles of action research, which enabled direct action, along with Brazilian teachers, and indirectly, in the case of the foreign teachers. From the analysis of the corpus of research - letters exchanged between teachers and students - it is clear that the appropriation of language as a speech act realized in human relations makes the old personal correspondence a powerful instrument of development in the area of the written language.

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This paper emerges from our research and extension courses university, from our concerns with the initial and continuous training of teachers and the Childhood Education and the early years of elementary school. We had, as a main focus, presenting aspects of some of these referrals effected towards the creation of possibilities for the collective creation of conditions to nourish all those involved in due diligence with a set of knowledge necessary for making decisions and positions on it and in pedagogical practice. Of theoretical and methodological perspective based our research, teacher training processes should meet the expression of their practical actions in order to produce new knowledge relativized, understood based on the circumstances, the social subjects and the social places of those prepare and disseminate. This understanding was responsible for the methodological choices made for the proposition and development of our research, primarily the oral history. Finally, we conclude, among other things, that the uniqueness of what is done, thought and spoken in the world of school and therefore, the practice of educational research through the narrative is full of content for the projection of new shares in favor of improved processes of teaching and learning aimed the formation and activity of teachers and the humanization of adults and children.